湖北省黃岡市部分學校2022-2023學年九年級上學期入學英語試卷(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市部分學校九年級（上）入學英語試卷（附答案與解析）二、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）Iamintrouble，myfriendswillhelpmeout．（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever9．（1分）—Thesedaysstudentshaveenough_______fromschool.Whatshouldwedo？—Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework.（）A．independence B．stress C．joy D．trouble10．（1分）—CouldI_______yourbook，Jimmy？—Yes，butdon't_______ittoothers.（）A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep11．（1分）—Whatwasyourmotherdoing_______youarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon？—She_______.（）A．when，makesdinner B．while，ismakingdinner C．when，wasmakingdinner D．while，wasmakingdinner12．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofnewspapers？—Ithinktheycan_______muchusefulinformationeveryday.（）A．provideus B．offerus C．providewithus D．offertous13．（1分）﹣WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow？﹣He_____________thecityofLinyi，Chinafortwoyears．（）A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo14．（1分）"Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary？""Yes，Iitforthreedays．I'llreturnitthisafternoon．"（）A．borrowed B．kept C．haveborrowed D．havekept15．（1分）﹣Youlookreallytired．________？﹣Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight．Ihadaheadache．（）A．Howaboutyou B．WhatshouldIdo C．What'sthematter D．Howareyoufeelingnow三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.AyoungmannamedTom（1）somethingsinthesupermarket.（2）hesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit，hewentonchoosingwhatheneeded.Finally，hewenttothecheckout（付款臺）line，buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme"shesaid."I'msorryifmystaringat（盯著看）youhasmadeyou（3）.It'sjustbecauseyou（4）mygrandson，whodiedamonthago.I（5）himverymuch"."I'msorrytohearthat，"answeredtheyoungman."Isthere（6）___Icandoforyou？""Yes，"shesaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay（7），Grandma？Itwouldmakeme（8）better.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungman（9）thinkingtwice.Whentheoldwomanwasleaving，he（10），"Goodbye.Grandma!"Whenhegottothecheckout，he（11）thatheneededtopay＄127.50."Whyisitsomuch？"heasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!"Theclerksaid，"Yourgrandmasaidthatyouwould（12）forhergoods."（1）A.choosingB.ischoosingC.waschoosingD.chose（2）A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Suddenly（3）A.happyB.feelcomfortableC.comfortableD.feeluncomfortable（4）A.soundlikeB.looklikeC.feellikeD.lookafter（5）A.leaveB.reportC.worryD.miss（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.helloB.thanksC.goodbyeD.sorry（8）A.feelB.lookC.smellD.sound（9）A.toB.forC.withD.without（10）A.callsonB.calledonC.callsoutD.calledout（11）A.foundB.rememberedC.knewD.heard（12）A.payB.spendC.costD.take四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17．（8分）Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱負；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition，forexample，mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork，however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritesthesportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostofthesports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（1）AccordingtothepassagewhichisNOTTRUE？A.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo.B.Anambitionissomethingwewanttobe.C.Anambitionissomethingwewanttohave.D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttoeat.（2）Whichisanathlete'sambition？A.Getagoodjob.B.Winanimportantcompetition.C.Makealotofmoney.D.Passhisexams.（3）WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday？A.Lilywantstobeaconcertpianist.B.Sheisveryseriousaboutpiano.C.Shewantstopracticethepianowithherbestfriend.D.Trudywantstobeaconcertpianist.（4）WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo？A.Getupintimeforschooleveryday.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeapopsinger.D.Drivearacingcar.18．（8分）Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前額）everynight.Idon'trememberwhenitstartedmakingmeunhappy.Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather，"Don'tdothatanymore，yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanything.Butfromthenon，sheneverdidthesamething.Withthepassingoftime，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthatnight.Imissedmymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Ifeltverysorryformymother.ButIdidn'ttellherbecauseofmypride.ThenitwasonThanksgivingDay.WhenIsleptonmybed，afamiliarhandsecretlypushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakisstouchedmyforeheadsoftly.Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Momdidn'tsayanythingatthatnight.Shejustsmiledandhuggedme.Thatnight，Ifellasleepsweetlywithmygentlemother.Andtheguiltdisappeared.Ilovemymotherandwillneverforgetherroughhands.（1）Thegirlhadaccordingtothepassage.A.longhairB.shorthairC.ahighforeheadD.roughhands（2）Whatwouldthewriter'smotherdoforhereverynight？A.Hughertightly.B.Giveheraglassofmilk.C.Kissher.D.Singasongforher.（3）Thewriterdidn'tallowhermothertotouchheratfirstbecause.A.shecouldn'tsleepatallwithherlonghairB.hermother'sroughhandsmadeheruncomfortableC.shedidn'tlikehermotherandherkissD.shefeltsorryforhermother'skiss（4）Thegirlfeltsorryforhermotherbecause.A.shedidn'tlovehermotherB.hermotherpushedherhairC.shedidn'tsayanything.D.sheshoutedathermother19．（10分）Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Whenthefruitswereready，hewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted，"Whatareyoudoinginmytree？ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits，socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered，"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（傭人）ofGod，soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid，"Gotobringaropeandgetthismandownfromthetree，"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered，"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod，soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid，"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake，Iwillsetyoufree，butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."（1）Therewerepeopleinthegarden.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Thestrangerwaswhenthegardenermethim.A.inthetreeB.underthetreeC.inahouseD.outsidethegarden（3）Theunderlinedwords"dothis"herereferto.A.climbingthetreeB.sellingthefruitsC.bringingtheropeD.tyingthestranger（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthetree.④Thesongotaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.②③④①D.②④①③（5）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.sciencebookB.newspaperC.storybookD.musicbook第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）20．（10分）Howtorefuseaninvitationpolitely？Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable，butsometimesit'stheonlydecisionwecanmake.Howtorefuseaninvitation？（1）Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage.（2）Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite（不禮貌的），（3）Sogiveasimple，clearexcusetoshowwhyyoucan'taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties（責任）onyou.（4），don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（5）A.Sohewillgetyourreplyquickly.B.IfyouwereinvitedtoalargeeventC.givingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.D.Thiswillmakehimfeelbetter.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.五、綜合填空21．（9分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。Somepeoplestilllive（1）theirhometown.However，（2）（other）mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Today，millionsofChinesepeopleleavethecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46﹣year﹣oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthepast13years.Withahardjobinthefactory，hedidn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear，butIhaven'tbeenback（3）__almostthreeyears，it'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.Manypeople（4）ZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Maybethebighospitalsandthenewroadshaveappeared.Inmany（5）___（place），thegovernmenthasalso（6）（build）newschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown，"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearned（7）___（read）andcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemiddleoftwentiethCentury.Butnowthebuildingsareveryold.Iheardthattheywillbuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeibelievesthatthedevelopmentsaregood，healsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown，therewasabigtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequite（8）（symbol）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappy（9）（child）.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts."六、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）22．（15分）假設你是王平，你的朋友劉明在學習、生活等方面遇到了一些問題和困難，所以他感到壓力很大，經常焦慮，請你根據以下內容給他發(fā)一份電子郵件，幫助他克服焦慮情緒，輕松、快樂地學習和生活。內容包括：1）每個人都會有苦惱焦慮的時候；2）一定要告訴別人你的煩惱；3）遇到任何困難時，與同學交流或和老師、家長及時溝通；4）可就如何輕松、快樂地學習和生活等適當發(fā)揮。作文要求：1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學生的真實姓名；2）字跡工整，表達清晰，80個單詞左右DearLiuMing，______________

2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市部分學校九年級（上）入學英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）Iamintrouble，myfriendswillhelpmeout．（）A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever【解答】答案：B根據題意：無論何時我處于困境，我的朋友都會幫我的．結合選項，A．在…之前B．無論何時C．雖然D．無論哪里，選項B符合題意，故選B．【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案．9．（1分）—Thesedaysstudentshaveenough_______fromschool.Whatshouldwedo？—Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework.（）A．independence B．stress C．joy D．trouble【解答】A.獨立性，B.壓力，C.快樂，D.麻煩，根據Ithinkweshouldgivethemmuchmorefreetimetorelaxinsteadofmorehomework可知應該給予更多時間放松，判斷學生有足夠的壓力。故選：B。【點評】分析名詞的含義，結合語境作答。10．（1分）—CouldI_______yourbook，Jimmy？—Yes，butdon't_______ittoothers.（）A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep【解答】分析選項可知，第一空應填入borrow，指借入；第二空應填入lend，表示借出。這里要注意keep常指借了多久，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選：A?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。11．（1分）—Whatwasyourmotherdoing_______youarrivedhomeyesterdayafternoon？—She_______.（）A．when，makesdinner B．while，ismakingdinner C．when，wasmakingdinner D．while，wasmakingdinner【解答】根據題干，可知是指：﹣昨天下午你到家時，你媽媽在做什么？﹣她在做晚飯。when引導一般過去時的時間狀語從句。主句是過去進行時，所以答語也是過去進行時。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉時間狀語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofnewspapers？—Ithinktheycan_______muchusefulinformationeveryday.（）A．provideus B．offerus C．providewithus D．offertous【解答】providesbwithsth或providesthforsb給某人提供某物；offersbsth＝offersthtosb給某人提供某物。根據句子結構，可知用offer，即offerusmuchusefulinformation給我們提供大量有用的信息，是offersbsth結構。故選：B?！军c評】辨析provide與offer用法區(qū)別，結合語境，給出答案。13．（1分）﹣WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow？﹣He_____________thecityofLinyi，Chinafortwoyears．（）A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hascometo【解答】選項A．hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；選項B．hasbeento去過某地；選項C．hasgoneto去了某地；選項D．hascometo來到了．根據題意：他在中國臨邑市待了兩年了．故選：A?！军c評】本題考查的是動詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關鍵．14．（1分）"Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary？""Yes，Iitforthreedays．I'llreturnitthisafternoon．"（）A．borrowed B．kept C．haveborrowed D．havekept【解答】答案：D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，此時的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，句中常帶有表示一段時間的時間狀語，如：for+時間段．根據forthreedays可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，又知borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞而keep是延續(xù)性動詞故選：D?！军c評】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作，此時的動詞必須要用于延續(xù)性動詞15．（1分）﹣Youlookreallytired．________？﹣Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight．Ihadaheadache．（）A．Howaboutyou B．WhatshouldIdo C．What'sthematter D．Howareyoufeelingnow【解答】Howaboutyou？的意思是你呢？WhatshouldIdo？的意思是我該怎么辦呢？What'sthematter？的意思是怎么了，Howareyoufeelingnow？是你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣的意思，根據句意可以知道，你看起來很累，應給是問，你怎么了，故選C．【點評】交際用語題考查學生的語言基礎知識、交際能力和綜合語言運用能力．近年來已成為各地中考的重要內容之一．學生應該從不同話題的答語規(guī)律、中英交際習慣差異、常用英語習語等方面認真思考，培養(yǎng)自己的綜合語言運用能力．三、完形填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。16．（12分）Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.AyoungmannamedTom（1）Csomethingsinthesupermarket.（2）Chesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit，hewentonchoosingwhatheneeded.Finally，hewenttothecheckout（付款臺）line，buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme"shesaid."I'msorryifmystaringat（盯著看）youhasmadeyou（3）D.It'sjustbecauseyou（4）Bmygrandson，whodiedamonthago.I（5）Dhimverymuch"."I'msorrytohearthat，"answeredtheyoungman."Isthere（6）CIcandoforyou？""Yes，"shesaid."AsI'mleaving，canyousay（7）C，Grandma？Itwouldmakeme（8）Abetter.""Sure，"answeredtheyoungman（9）Dthinkingtwice.Whentheoldwomanwasleaving，he（10）D，"Goodbye.Grandma!"Whenhegottothecheckout，he（11）Athatheneededtopay＄127.50."Whyisitsomuch？"heasked."Ionlyboughtafewthings!"Theclerksaid，"Yourgrandmasaidthatyouwould（12）Aforhergoods."（1）A.choosingB.ischoosingC.waschoosingD.chose（2）A.FirstB.NextC.ThenD.Suddenly（3）A.happyB.feelcomfortableC.comfortableD.feeluncomfortable（4）A.soundlikeB.looklikeC.feellikeD.lookafter（5）A.leaveB.reportC.worryD.miss（6）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.helloB.thanksC.goodbyeD.sorry（8）A.feelB.lookC.smellD.sound（9）A.toB.forC.withD.without（10）A.callsonB.calledonC.callsoutD.calledout（11）A.foundB.rememberedC.knewD.heard（12）A.payB.spendC.costD.take【解答】（1）考查時態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在分詞；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.過去進行時；D.過去式。根據Itwasteno'clockonaSundaymorning.（這是星期天上午10點。）可知是指過去的某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，即was（were）+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是Tom，系動詞用was。故選C。（2）考查副詞。A.第一；B.接下來；C.那時，當時；D.突然。根據AyoungmannamedTomwaschoosingsomethingsinthesupermarkethesawanoldladywasfollowinghimround.（一個叫Tom的年輕人正在超市里選東西。他看見一位老婦人跟著他。）可知此處應用then，表示"此時"。故選C。（3）考查固定短語。A.快樂的；B.感覺舒服；C.舒服的；D.感覺不舒服。根據I'msorryifmystaringat（盯著看）youhasmadeyou...（如果我盯著你看讓你我很抱歉），可知應該是指老婦人盯著Tom看讓Tom感覺不舒服，用固定短語makesb.dosth.（使某人做某事）。故選D。（4）考查動詞短語。A.聽起來像；B.看起來像；C.感覺像；D.照顧。根據上文"老婦人盯著Tom看"，可知是因為Tom長得像她的孫子。故選B。（5）考查動詞。A.離開；B.報道；C.擔憂；D.想念。根據mygrandson，whodiedamonthago.（我的孫子，一個月前去世。）可知老婦人說她很想念她的孫子。故選D。（6）考查不定代詞。A.某事；B.沒有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事。根據Isthere...Icandoforyou？（我能為你做什么嗎？）可知疑問句中用anything。故選C。（7）考查交際用語。A.你好：B.謝謝；C.再見；D.對不起。根據Itwouldmakeme...better（這會使我感覺好一些）可知老婦人希望在她離開時，Tom對她說"再見，奶奶"。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A.感覺；B.看起來；C.聞起來；D.嘗起來。根據Itwouldmakeme...better.（它會讓我好些。）可知此處用feel，表示"感覺"。故選A。（9）考查介詞。A.向；B.為了；C.有；D.沒有。根據Sure（當然可以），可知Tom不假思索就答應了老婦人。故選D。（10）考查動詞短語。A.拜訪，呼吁；B.拜訪，呼吁，過去式；C.喊；D.喊，過去式。根據上文，Tom答應在老婦人離開的時候跟她說再見，可知此時Tom大聲對老婦人說再見，結合語境用一般過去時。故選D。（11）考查動詞。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.記得；C.知道；D.聽見。根據he...thatheneededtopay＄127.50.（他他需要付127.5美元。）可知此處用found，表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選A。（12）考查動詞。A.支付；B.花費（人作主語）；C.價值；D.花費（物作主語）。根據介詞for可知，此處用固定短語payfor，表示"支付"。故選A?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據短文內容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17．（8分）Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱負；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition，forexample，mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork，however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople，haveahappyfamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritesthesportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostofthesports，butswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（1）AccordingtothepassagewhichisNOTTRUE？DA.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo.B.Anambitionissomethingwewanttobe.C.Anambitionissomethingwewanttohave.D.Anambitionissomethingwewanttoeat.（2）Whichisanathlete'sambition？BA.Getagoodjob.B.Winanimportantcompetition.C.Makealotofmoney.D.Passhisexams.（3）WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday？DA.Lilywantstobeaconcertpianist.B.Sheisveryseriousaboutpiano.C.Shewantstopracticethepianowithherbestfriend.D.Trudywantstobeaconcertpianist.（4）WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo？AA.Getupintimeforschooleveryday.B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeapopsinger.D.Drivearacingcar.【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據Mostpeoplehaveambitions（抱負；雄心）.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo，wanttobeorwanttohave.（大多數人都有抱負。抱負是我們想做的事情，想成為的人或想擁有的東西。）可知是我們想吃的東西不正確。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.（運動員的抱負可能是贏得一場重要的比賽。）可知運動員的抱負是贏得一場重要的比賽。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Trudv'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandshepracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.（特魯迪的志向是成為一名音樂會鋼琴家。她非常認真，每天都和她最好的朋友莉莉一起練習。）可知特魯迪想成為一名音樂會鋼琴家。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!（如果他的抱負是每天按時起床上學，他媽媽會很高興的?。┛芍刻彀磿r起床上學。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。18．（8分）Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前額）everynight.Idon'trememberwhenitstartedmakingmeunhappy.Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally，onenight，Ishoutedather，"Don'tdothatanymore，yourhandsaretoorough!"Shedidn'tsayanything.Butfromthenon，sheneverdidthesamething.Withthepassingoftime，Ialwaysthoughtaboutthatnight.Imissedmymother'shandsandhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Ifeltverysorryformymother.ButIdidn'ttellherbecauseofmypride.ThenitwasonThanksgivingDay.WhenIsleptonmybed，afamiliarhandsecretlypushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakisstouchedmyforeheadsoftly.Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Momdidn'tsayanythingatthatnight.Shejustsmiledandhuggedme.Thatnight，Ifellasleepsweetlywithmygentlemother.Andtheguiltdisappeared.Ilovemymotherandwillneverforgetherroughhands.（1）ThegirlhadAaccordingtothepassage.A.longhairB.shorthairC.ahighforeheadD.roughhands（2）Whatwouldthewriter'smotherdoforhereverynight？CA.Hughertightly.B.Giveheraglassofmilk.C.Kissher.D.Singasongforher.（3）Thewriterdidn'tallowhermothertotouchheratfirstbecauseB.A.shecouldn'tsleepatallwithherlonghairB.hermother'sroughhandsmadeheruncomfortableC.shedidn'tlikehermotherandherkissD.shefeltsorryforhermother'skiss（4）ThegirlfeltsorryforhermotherbecauseD.A.shedidn'tlovehermotherB.hermotherpushedherhairC.shedidn'tsayanything.D.sheshoutedathermother【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據Itwasmymother'shabitthatshewouldpushmylonghairoutoftheway，andthenkissmyforehead（前額）everynight.（媽媽有一個習慣，就是每晚撥開我的長發(fā)，親吻我的前額。）可知，這個女孩有一頭長發(fā)。故選A。（2）根據kissmyforehead（前額）everynight.（每晚親吻我的前額。）可知作者的母親每晚會親吻她。故選C。（3）根據Ihatedherpushingmyhair，forthehandswererough（粗糙的）.（我討厭她撥開我的頭發(fā)，因為這雙手很粗糙。）可知作者不讓媽媽撫摸她是因為媽媽的手很粗糙，讓她不舒服。故選B。（4）根據Theshoutofthatnightcamebacktomymind：Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!ItookMom'shandsinmyhands.IcriedandtoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.（那晚的喊叫聲浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海：不要再那樣做——你的手太粗糙！我握住媽媽的手。我哭著告訴她我為那天晚上感到抱歉。）可知女孩對媽媽感到抱歉是因為她對媽媽大喊。故選D?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。19．（10分）Therewasamanwhohadabiggarden.Heplantedmanyfruittrees.Whenthefruitswereready，hewantedtopickupthefruitsandsellthemtomakemoneyforhisfamily.Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.Heshouted，"Whatareyoudoinginmytree？ForawholeyearIhavetakencareofthesetrees.Youhavenorighttotakethefruits，socomedownatonce!"Thestrangerinthetreeanswered，"ThisisthegardenofGodandIamtheservant（傭人）ofGod，soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits."Thegardenerwasverysurprisedatthisanswer.Hecalledhissonandsaid，"Gotobringaropeandgetthismandownfromthetree，"Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."Thegardeneranswered，"ThisistheropeofGodandIamalsotheservantofGod，soIhavetherighttotieyou."Thestrangerthoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Iamsorryfortakingthefruits.ThisisyourgardenandIshouldn'tpickthefruits.Pleasesetmefree."Thegardenersmiledandsaid，"Sinceyouhaverealizedyourmistake，Iwillsetyoufree，butrememberthatGodhasgivenallhisservantsrightsandeveryperson'srightisinhisownhands."（1）TherewereBpeopleinthegarden.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）ThestrangerwasAwhenthegardenermethim.A.inthetreeB.underthetreeC.inahouseD.outsidethegarden（3）Theunderlinedwords"dothis"hererefertoD.A.climbingthetreeB.sellingthefruitsC.bringingtheropeD.tyingthestranger（4）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？C①Thestrangerrealizedhismistake.②Thegardenerwantedtopickthefruits.③Thegardenerfoundthestrangerinthetree.④Thesongotaropeandwantedtotiethestranger.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.②③④①D.②④①③（5）ThepassagemaybefromaC.A.sciencebookB.newspaperC.storybookD.musicbook【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Oneday，whenhepickedfruitswithhisson，hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.（一天，他和兒子一起摘水果的時候，看見一個陌生人坐在樹上摘水果。）可知花園里有三個人。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據hesawastrangersittinginatreeandpickingthefruits.（他看見一個陌生人坐在樹上摘水果。）可知陌生人在樹上。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Hissonbroughttheropeandthegardeneraskedhimtotie（綁）thestrangerinthetree.Thestrangerbegantoshout，"Youhavenorighttodothis."（他兒子拿出繩子，園丁叫兒子把樹上的陌生人綁起來。陌生人開始大喊，"你沒有權利這樣做。"）可知陌生人是說他們沒有權利把他綁起來。故選D。（4）文章結構題。根據文章內容可知，首先是園丁想摘果實，然后是發(fā)現(xiàn)陌生人在偷他們的果實，再是園丁的兒子拿出繩子想把陌生人綁起來，最后是陌生人意識到自己的錯誤。故選C。（5）文章來源題。文章講述的是陌生人想偷園丁的果實，說自己是上帝的仆人，是上帝賦予他權利，而園丁說上帝賦予了每個人權利，每個人的權利掌握在自己手里。這是一個有寓意的故事，應該是出自于故事書。故選C?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。第二節(jié)閱讀還原閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）20．（10分）Howtorefuseaninvitationpolitely？Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable，butsometimesit'stheonlydecisionwecanmake.Howtorefuseaninvitation？（1）ETurndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage.（2）AGiveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite（不禮貌的），（3）CSogiveasimple，clearexcusetoshowwhyyoucan'taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanyduties（責任）onyou.（4）B，don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（5）DA.Sohewillgetyourreplyquickly.B.IfyouwereinvitedtoalargeeventC.givingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.D.Thiswillmakehimfeelbetter.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據前句Howtorefuseaninvitation？（如何拒絕邀請？）可知說的是拒絕邀請，結合選項，應說這是給你的一些建議。故選E。（2）根據前句Forexample，ifyourfriendinvitesyoubyletter，phoneorovertheInternet，youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter，phoneortextmessage，（例如，如果你的朋友通過信件、電話或互聯(lián)網邀請你，你應該通過信件、手機或短信回復邀請，）可知說的是回復方式，結合選項，應說這樣他會很快得到你的答復。故選A。（3）根據前句Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.（給出一個簡單但清楚的理由。）可知說的是理由，結合選項，應說給出一個冗長的借口也會讓事情變得更糟。故選C。（4）根據后句don'tforgettosendyourgiftsandexpressyourgoodwishes.（別忘了送禮物，表達你的美好祝愿。）可知說的是理由，結合選項，應說如果你被邀請參加一個大型活動。故選B。（5）根據前句Thankhimandexpressyourinterestinattendingthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.（感謝他，并表示你有興趣參加下一次活動，或承諾將來再來拜訪。）可知說的是感受，結合選項，應說這會讓他感覺好些。故選D?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。五、綜合填空21．（9分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個單詞）。Somepeoplestilllive（1）intheirhometown.However，（2）others（other）mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Today，millionsofChinesepeopleleavethecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46﹣year﹣oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthepast13years.Withahardjobinthefactory，hedidn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear，butIhaven'tbeenback（3）foralmostthreeyears，it'sashame，butIjustdon'thavethetime，"hesays.Manypeople（