2024屆湖北省鄂州市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

2024屆湖北省鄂州市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam2、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t3、____Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton.A．In,the B．On,the C．On,/ D．In,/4、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A．chance B．way C．topic D．excuse5、(2016?安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A．followB．changeC．makeD．break6、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus________moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A．get B．got C．toget D．getting7、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who8、You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t9、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow10、-----WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?------________________.ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.A．Don'tmentionit. B．I'dloveto.C．That'sallright. D．Mypleasure.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart?Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaasyours?TheTVprogram,TheReader,hasbeenpopular1itcameoutonCCTV-1onFebruary18th,2017.ItisproducedbyDongQing,afamoushostess.TheReaderinvitesmanygueststo2somethingthatinfluencesthemmost.Notonlyfamouspeoplebutalsocommonpeople3betheguests.LiuChuanzhi,thefounderofLenovo（聯(lián)想集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人）,cametotheprogramasacommon4.Hereadalettertohisson.Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving.Hesaid,“Aslongasyouarea(an)5man,youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!"Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion.ItshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading.NowReadingBooths（閱讀亭）are6inmanycities.7itrained,peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglinestoreadinthebooths.Allkindsofreadingactivitiesaregoingonin8.Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem.Readingis9tousbecauseitwillmakeuswise,happyandknowledgeable.Itcanbedone10andanywhere.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotstartreadingnow?1．A．since B．from C．when D．while2．A．learn B．write C．read D．listento3．A．should B．can C．must D．need4．A．businessman B．husband C．parents D．father5．A．honest B．successful C．rich D．clever6．A．makeup B．fixup C．cutup D．setup7．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When8．A．museums B．factories C．schools D．parks9．A．difficult B．helpful C．useless D．unusual10．A．a(chǎn)nyone B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．a(chǎn)nytimeⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NewYorkMuseum

Thelargest-specializinginAmericanhistory.

Open:MontoFri:9:00a.m—5:00p.mSat:9:00a.m—1:00p.m

Address:1100ChestnutSt.NewYork

Telephone:72314431

TheCityFlowerShowfrom8Aprilto17April

Price:＄50foradults;＄25forchildren;Freeundertheageof10

Address:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB4

Telephone:53411

EnglishSummerCamp

Howwillyouspendyoursummer?

EnglishSummerCamp2013atUniversityofTorontoCanada!

Ages:13to18

Formoreinformation,callCEE/CCIEEat(010)1106-2107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinChaoyangPark,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillsharemusicwithfans.CanadiansingerslikeTonySpreewillalsosharemusicwithfans.

Price:30—50yuanTime:9:00a.m—9:00p.m

1．Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisitTheCityFlowerShowwithparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．＄25. B．＄100. C．＄125. D．＄150.2．IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan_______.A．goto1100ChestnutSt.NewYorkB．writeto112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB4C．call(010)1106—2107D．sendane-mailtoUniversityofToronto3．Phillip,twentyyearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto______.A．TheCityFlowerShow B．EnglishSummerCampC．NewYorkMuseum D．PopMusicWeekB14、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按鈕）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.C15、TherelivedacoupleinasmalltowninAustralia.Theladywasverytalkative(多話的).Usuallyshekepttalkingwithpeopleonthephonehourafterhourwhenshewasaloneathome.Onceinabluemoon,shehungupin30minutesAttheendofeverymonth,whenthecouplegotthetelephonebill,thehusbandwasamazedbythecostandhewassoworriedaboutthis.Theladypromisedtotalkforashortertime,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise,thoughshereallytriedhard.OneSaturdayevening,theywerediningatthetableandthephonerang.Theladystoodupimmediately.Sherantothephoneandstartedchatting.Afterabout30minutes,shehangupandcamebacktothetable.Thehusbandwashappythatshehangupin30minuteswhichwasagoodsignwhereshenormallydoesn’thungupatleastfor2hours.Soheaskedhappily,“________?”“No,itwasawrongnumber.”repliedthelady.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“Onceinabluemoon”mostprobablymean________.A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom2．Thehusbandwas________whenhegotthetelephonebill.A．happyandexcited B．surprisedandworried C．a(chǎn)ngryandcrazy3．Whenthetelephonerang,________.A．theladywenttoanswerthephoneatonceB．thehusbandwasnotathomeC．thecouplewerewatchingTVinthesittingroom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe-passage?A．ThecouplelivedinasmallcityinAustralia.B．Theladyusuallyspentatmost2hourstalkingonthephone.C．ThephonecallwasfromastrangerthatSaturdayevening.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．WasyourfriendbusysothatshebungupsosoonB．WhydidyourfatherhangupfirstC．WasityourfatheroryourfriendD16、Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.HerearethetopfiveplacesIwanttotraveltoin2015.

India

I’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyaregoingthereinOctober,soIfinallygetachancetovisitmydreamplace.

Greece

I’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.

China

IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.

Scotland

I’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2015I’dliketovisitthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.

TheMaldives

Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2015willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,Iamcoming.

1．Wherehasthewriterbeenseveraltimes?A．China. B．Greece.C．Scotland. D．TheMaldives.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.B．Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.C．ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.D．ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.E17、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應(yīng))withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Loveandgoodness.B．Cultureandtradition.C．Friendshipandhonesty.D．Communicationandunderstanding.2．Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A．Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B．Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C．Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D．Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy’sshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboy’smoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A．b,a,c,dB．b,c,a,dC．d,b,c,aD．d,c,a,bF18、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(濃霧)”anditresultedinParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passingtheCleanAirAct(《清潔空氣法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危險(xiǎn)的B．溫和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)“和諧鄰里，互助互愛”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。最近，某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在當(dāng)?shù)貍鳛榧言挘簝芍芮?，李明八十歲的父親獨(dú)自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫婦在離家很遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校工作。幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助，老人被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)已脫離危險(xiǎn)。李明十分感激。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述材料，用英語寫一篇短文，文章必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)述李明父親得救的經(jīng)過；2.你對(duì)這件事的感悟（擁有好鄰居很重要，……）；3.如何成為好鄰居（和睦相處，……）。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。“Enjoyingaharmoniousneighborhood”isoneofour