江蘇省阜寧縣實驗初中2024屆中考英語押題試卷含答案

江蘇省阜寧縣實驗初中2024屆中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan2、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what3、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding4、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to5、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehere B．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehere D．whentheymovedhere6、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata7、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad8、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None9、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave10、WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?A． B．C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisourscienceteacher．Onedayhewantedtoshowsomeideatous．Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand1severallargestonesinit．Hethenaskedus，“Isthebottlefullnow?”Weallreplied，“Yes!”Hethentooksomesmallrocksandputthemintothe2．Thesmallrockswentintothe3betweenthebigrocks．Hethenasked?！癐sitfull?”Thistimesomeofusgavenoanswer，butmostreplied，“Yes!”Mr.Greenthendroppedsomesandintothebottle．Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks．Forthetime。heasked，“Isitfull?”Nowmostweredoubting，but5．somereplied，“Yes!”ThenMr.Greenpouredacupofwaterintothebottle．“What’sthe6ofthisshow?”Heaskedagain．Onebrightstudentanswered，“Nomatterhow7youare，youcanalwaysfind8todosomemorethings．”No，“saidtheteacher，”thepointisthatifyoudon’tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst，you’ll9getthemin．Thebigrocksaretheimportantthingsinyour10．Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks。thesandandthewater-you’llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings．1．A．touchedB．placedC．pushedD．hit2．A．mouthB．cupC．bottleD．bowl3．A．spacesB．roomsC．fieldsD．edges4．A．putupB．turnedupC．setupD．filledup5．A．certainlyB．surelyC．stillD．normally6．A．pointB．methodC．progressD．rule7．A．busyB．richC．greatD．popular8．A．wayB．moneyC．timeD．reason9．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never10．A．timeB．studyC．1ifeD．FamilyⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.1．WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A．AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B．AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C．AreportondiseasesintheUS.D．AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“result”meaninChinese?A．結(jié)果 B．論文 C．儀器 D．程序3．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A．JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB．livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC．ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD．thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems4．Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis__________.A．tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB．tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeC．tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseasesD．toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsB14、Sorry,potatopeople!Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesareamongtheworstfoodyoucaneat,mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile...right?Butsomepeoplefeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourdangerofdeath.Butholdup!Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall(evenalotofthem!)wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfriesatleasttwiceperweekincreasedtheriskofdeathinthestudy.Ontheotherhand,potatoesthatwerenotfried,suchasboiledandbakedpotatoes,werelesslikelytocausedeath.Why?Potatoeshavehealthylevelsoffiber(纖維)andvitamins,soyoucanpartakewithoutfeelingbad.Butwhenitcomestothefriedfood,youmightneedtothinkagain.Frenchfriesusuallyhavelotsoffatandaddedsalt,leadingtoweightgrowth.Still,whenallissaidanddone,connectionisn’ttotallyequaltocausation(因果關(guān)系).MoreresearchisneededbeforecertainlyconcludingthateatingFrenchfriesaloneincreasestheriskofdeath.Luckily,potatoesarestillconsideredasoneofyoursuggestedthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesperday.Justtrynottoeatthefattyones,ifyoucan.1．HowdosomepeoplefeelaftereatingsomeFrenchfries?A．Theyfeelsorryforthemselves.B．TheyareeagertoeatmoreFrenchfries.C．Theyaresatisfiedabouteatingthem.D．Theyareunhappybecausetheirriskofheartattackincreases.2．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．People’sreasonsforfeelingguilty.B．Theworstfoodthatshouldbeavoided.C．Astudyaboutpotatoes’effectsonpeople’shealth.D．ResearchontherelationbetweenFrenchfriesanddeath.3．Fromthefindingsofthestudy,welearnthat________.A．potatoesaren'tgoodforeveryoneB．muchfoodcanmeanlifeanddeathC．weshouldn'teatonetypeoffoodtoomuchD．howfoodiscookedisimportanttoourhealth4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph6referto?A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Potatoes. D．Frenchfries.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Peopleshouldn’teatpotatoesanymoreindailylife.B．Peopleshouldeatpotatoeswhichhavelessfat.C．Althoughpotatoesarcakindofvegetables,wecan'teatthem.D．Potatoesaren’tallowedtoeatbypeoplewhoareinbadhealth.C15、“Whatissuccess?”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．Aheadmaster.B．Abusinessman.C．Ateacher.D．Anofficial.2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．Tom.B．James.C．Peter.D．Sandy.3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．Hetoldsomejokes.B．Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.C．Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?A．Strange.B．Patient.C．Shy.D．Proud.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellD16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingfwus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店)Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1．PeteraskedBillandMarthatobring_______.A．a(chǎn)violinB．sometoysC．a(chǎn)cake2．Thepartywasheld_______.A．a(chǎn)tPeter’shouseB．inalargehallC．a(chǎn)tPeter’sfriend’shouse3．likedPeter.A．ManyofhisfriendsB．FewpeopleC．Everyone4．Petertogivetheparty.A．triedhisbestB．didnothingC．onlyinvitedsomefriends5．Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.A．a(chǎn)warm-heartedmanB．goodatmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)selfish(自私的）manE17、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡蘿卜素).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit'savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterial.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayer(層)ofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsareoneoftheworld'smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.1．Carrotsare_____________________.A．long,thinandorangeB．ofdifferentcoloursandshapesC．smallandroundD．orangeandwhite2．CarrotsneedallthefollowingtogrowwellEXCEPT____________.A．sunshineB．sandysoilC．muchwaterD．plantmaterial3．Weknowfromthepassagethatcarrots________________.A．a(chǎn)reverybeautifulplantsB．a(chǎn)reakindofverydeliciousfruitC．onlygrowinwarmareasD．a(chǎn)relikelytobeaffectedbycoldF18、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1．Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodreamB．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflifeD．havev