黃山市～達標名校2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案

黃山市～達標名校2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.2、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．made3、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A．goes B．isgoing C．willgo D．went4、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Yes,please. D．Sure5、Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A．nextto B．behind C．infrontof D．on6、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．afterall B．aboveall C．inall D．firstofall7、--Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.Giveheraphonecall.Weshould______.A．cheerupherB．cheerupC．cheerherupD．cheeredup8、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A．is;are B．is;is C．are;is D．are;are9、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A．oneB．itC．this10、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．whereverⅡ.完形填空11、Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(鏟)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal1,whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople.“Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig2.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse.”thoughtthefarmer.He3todig.Heworkedsohardthathesoongottired.Thenhethrewthespadeintothepot4andwenttohavearestunderthetree.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot5hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata6pot!Afterthat,heputa7intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.8thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,9hewasverygreedy(貪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe10ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe11,”theKingthought.So，atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing12thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,“Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?"Heslipped(滑)and13insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas14tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen15amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!1．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot2．A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier3．A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued4．A．carelessly B．carefully C．hopefully D．hopelessly5．A．fix B．believe C．open D．close6．A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful7．A．mango B．spade C．king D．man8．A．In B．With C．Without D．By9．A．but B．so C．or D．and10．A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth11．A．my B．mine C．yours D．his12．A．lookedafter B．foundout C．putaway D．lookedat13．A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt14．A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored15．A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．foughtⅢ.語法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Beijing’stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestionswereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.SmartphonebanAccordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqin,adeputy,suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalsoliketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.NewuniformdesignsMostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However,onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputiessuggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.TheysaidthenewdesigncouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthatbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemorecomfortabletowear.VideogameratingsystemOver200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory.Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.Manydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones_______.A．arenecessaryinschools B．shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwideC．canhelpstudentstakenotesquickly D．arecausinglotsoftroubleinschools2．Somedeputiesadvisedto________.A．letstudentsdesigntheirownuniformsB．makeonlinegamesmorecompetitiveC．improvethequalityofschooluniformsD．stopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames3．Accordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout_______.A．theold B．theyoung C．thepoor D．therichB14、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(懸崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1．WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A．Rover.B．OldDan.C．OldDan’ssons.D．Andrew.2．Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A．MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmaster.B．RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeath.C．RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D．MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindactbringsanother.B．Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C．Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D．Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoverandhismasterB．Rover’snewfriendC．WhatthebravedogdidD．WhatMaggie’spennydidC15、WhatisBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Themusiciscertainlyverycatchy.YoucanoftenrecognizeaBritpopsongassoonasyouhearit.SomeofthebiggestBritpopbandsincludeOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.However,bandslikeOasisthatareconsideredBritpophavemoreofarockstyle(風格).SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandregularrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestinglyricsandattitude.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic.Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics(政治).Ifyouwatchtheirmusicvideos,you’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingersare.Someofthemhirefamousartiststohelpthemmakemorecreativevideos.EnglishartistDamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.Asforpolitics,formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhastalkedabouthowmuchheenjoysBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinmorevotes(投票)fromyoungpeople.Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.Britpopbandshadsomebighitsatthetime.Pulp’smostfamoussongisCommonPeople.Blur’sCountryHouseisaboutawealthymanwholivesaboringlifeinabighouseinthecountryside.BlurandOasiswereprobablythemostpopularbands.However,justlikemanyfashionandarttrends(潮流),Britpopdidn’tstickaroundforlong.Bytheendofthe1990s,Britpopwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.1．Accordingtothestory,whatisBritpop?A．ThenameofaBritishband. B．Atypeofmusic.C．Akindofmusicvideo. D．ThenameofaBritishsinger.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBritpop?A．Itisamixtureofdifferentpopandrockstyles.B．Itisaboutsongswithoutlyrics.C．Itisonlyaboutartandpolitics.D．Itcopiedworksoffamousartists.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bighits”inParagraph5refertointhepassage?A．CreativeEnglishartists.B．Supportersandfans.C．FashionableBritpopsingers.D．PopularBritpopsongsandbands.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．DamienHurstwasoneofthebestBritpopsingers.B．TonyBlairgotmorevotesforlisteningtoBritpop.C．Britpopwasabigtrendinthe1990s.D．Britpopisgettingpopularagain.5．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Business.D16、Tonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(過敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(魚竿)inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(魚鉤).Hewound(收回)thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:“Howpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.1．WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because__________.A．hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislifeB．hedoesn’tlikethetasteoffishC．hedoesnoteatfishormeatD．hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish2．Heusedtositbytheriver,_________.A．waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehookB．listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriendC．waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreamsD．sittingaroundanddoingnothing3．WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?A．Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.B．Hesentittohisfriend’shome.C．Hetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.D．Hethrewitbackintotheriver.4．Tony’sfriendtookthefishhomeand_______.A．hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTonyB．hewrotedownthesizeofthefishinanotebookC．hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogetherD．hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．TonyneverchangedhisjobB．Tonydidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriendC．TonyisakindoffishermanD．TonycaughtfewfishatatimeE17、THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(騙局;惡作劇)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItmadepeoplealloverEuropehappyandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayedagainst.includingfamouspeoplelikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorYenjaminFranklin.Foryears,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyfound.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脫)OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranaterriblestoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid;"Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathon(馬拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(懷疑的).Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B．200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C．RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishingline.D．RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.2．Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A．Theymadepeoplescared.B．Theyfooledalotofpeople.C．Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D．Theymadepeoplehappy.3．Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes.A．arenotnewB．areeasilyavoidedC．arealwaysinterestingD．areusuallyunbelievableF18、StudentsinwesternOhio(俄亥俄州)havetosay“bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon’tbeabletospendthedayssledding(滑雪橇).Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice.“Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.”“Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith(妨礙)families’vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn’tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?”JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate(專注)one-daysthanonmakeupdays.“Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,”saysRachelMeyers,12.“ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit’snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings(兄弟姐妹們)havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon’thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.“Schoolbudgetcuts(預算削減)acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear.”theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates.“Theschoolwouldn’tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,”AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon’thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B．Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C．Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D．Studentswon’tha