2024屆江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)白塔中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)白塔中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful2、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．toresting3、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll4、—Linda,areyousureyouwantto________Helen'sinvitation?—I’mafraidso.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A．turndown B．falldown C．cutdown D．diedown5、Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓師大會(huì))inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A．How B．Whatan C．What6、IfailedtocatchthelastbusonthecoldwinternightandIcouldn’tfeel________.A．terrible B．themoreterrible C．moreterrible D．themostterrible7、-Iprefer

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them.A．both B．neither C．some D．a(chǎn)ll8、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,please9、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing10、--Wechat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople'slife.--_________.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．MostlyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame(圍棋)before?Ifyes,youmayknowhowchallengingitcanbe.TheGogameisusuallyplayed1twopeople.ButonMarch9,Google'scomputerprogramAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol(李世石)ofSouthKorea.AndAlphaGo2Lee4-1.A1phaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmade3Google'sDeepMind,hasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.Ithasalsoplayedagainstitselftorememberthosemoves4,AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhattheboardwilllikelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest5AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingor6likeahuman.Inourdailylife,wealreadyuseAIinsomeways-Apple'sSiriand7engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofAI.He8theTuringTest(圖靈測(cè)試)tofindout9machinescouldactuallythink.TheTuringTestgoeslikethis:Acomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman,Turingwrotein1950.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.Butexpertssaythatisnotthe10Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thantheGogame.1．（小題1）A．betweenB．inC．a(chǎn)mongD．of2．（小題2）A．hitB．winCloseC．beat3．（小題3）A．inB．byC．ofD．from4．（小題4）A．InthiswayB．AfterallC．AsusualD．Inpublic5．（小題5）A．designsB．mistakesC．choicesD．possibilities6．（小題6）A．smilingB．walkingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．looking7．（小題7）A．InternetB．websiteC．searchD．computer8．（小題8）A．createdB．inventedC．discoveredD．found9．（小題9）A．whenB．whetherC．whatD．why10．（小題10）A．wayB．endC．reasonD．caseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))andyou’llseehowcolor＂mislead＂yousometimes.Wrap(包裝)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影響)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!1．Theunderlinedword＂mislead＂means.A．a(chǎn)ffects B．disabledC．causessomeonetohaveawrongidea D．givewrongdirections2．We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.A．deepredordeepbrown B．lightblueorlightgreenC．deeporangeordeepred D．lightgreenorlightyellow3．Ifyouwantto.you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A．studyattentivelyB．weighsomethingwithyourhandsC．facethelakeortheseaD．enjoysomerockmusic4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.B．Scientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolors.C．Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfaraway.D．Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.5．Thereadingmainlyshowsus.A．thedifferencebetweenredandblueB．howtogetonwellwithothersC．howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD．howtopaintanddecorateourroomsB14、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手機(jī))totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouritestars，usuallytakenbyyou.2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleliketakingselfies.B．Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C．Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D．Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A．isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB．isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC．bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD．bringsusonlyharmC15、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1．Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A．a(chǎn)monthbeforetherace.B．a(chǎn)weekbeforetherace.C．threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D．a(chǎn)yearbeforetherace.2．Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A．100B．60C．30D．423．It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A．trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B．littlewater.C．lessonsbeforetherace.D．toomuchmeat.4．Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A．twoweeksbeforethemarathonB．threemonthsbeforethemarathonC．twodaysbeforethemarathonD．inthefinalweek5．Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A．Abigmeal.B．Alight(清淡的)meal.C．Lotsofmeat.D．Oily(油性的)food.D16、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(電極）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(設(shè)備）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.E17、Computersareveryimportant

tomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1．Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB．makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC．seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD．playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2．Paragraph4tells_______.A．a(chǎn)bouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB．iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC．a(chǎn)boutcomputerizedbooksD．a(chǎn)boutfutureusesofcomputers3．Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A．ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.B．ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.C．ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.D．HowComputersChangeOurHabits4．Accordingtothewriter’sview,whichisright?A．Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.B．Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.C．Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.D．Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusage

inourdailylifeinthefuture.F18、TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can’trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit“ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco”.HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.“Inevergettiredofsingingit,”hesaid.“Ilikeittoomuch.It’sagreatcityandit’sagoodsong.”BennettistorecordaTVspecialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune.“Ilikeithere,”headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.”HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.Attheendoftheyear,Tonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits”,aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It’saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.“Inmanywaysit’sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,”saidBennett.“Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess.”ThefilmistobemadebyItaly’stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.1．Theunderlinedphrase“standardhit”mostnearlymeans.A．Bennett’sfavoritesongbutit’snotverypopularB．a(chǎn)songthatisalwayspopularC．a(chǎn)songwhichmakeshimstandardD．a(chǎn)songwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience2．WhatwashedoingwhenTonyBennettwasinterviewed?A．RecordingaTVshow.B．Makingamusicalfilm.C．Stayingwithhiswife.D．Drinking.3．WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?A．BuyahouseandliveinEngland.B．StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.C．LivepartofeachyearinEngland.D．LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)(原創(chuàng))今年春節(jié)，很多人加入了搶紅包的游戲，但也有人表示擔(dān)憂。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)校刊《英語(yǔ)天地》對(duì)此進(jìn)行調(diào)查，假如你是一名?？∮浾撸?qǐng)你就此次調(diào)查的結(jié)果進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。GrabbingredpacketsonlineAgreement1.apopularformofentertainment,bringmorefun2.bringpeoplecloser,makemorefriendsDisagreementspendtoomuchtime.nothaveenoughcommunicationwithfamilymembers,feellonelyYouropinion1.2.提示詞：Wechat微信Grabbingredpacketsonline搶紅包注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；文章應(yīng)包括題中所提的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；文中請(qǐng)勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名、校名和其他真實(shí)信息;Asweallknow,grabbingredpacketsonlinewonpopularitywiththepeopleduri