廣東省東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共10頁東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高二英語(本試卷共四大部分，滿分150分;考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第1段對話，回答第1～2題。1.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirststartedtoplaysoccer?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.2.WhatisTom’sjobnow?A.Aplayer.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.聽第2段對話，回答第3～5題。3.Whosebirthdayiscomingthisweek?A.David.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Anewwatch.B.Somechocolate.C.Agrammarbook.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二節(jié)聽取信息(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)第2頁/共10頁聽下面一段獨白。請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6～10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。TheIceHotelinRussiaHowitbeganBornin1989ina(n)6heldinatown.Howitisbuilt1,000tonsoficeand7tonsofsnow.Anareaofover5,500squaremeters.Preparationsbeginin8anditisopenforbusinessbymid-December.Whatitislike36rooms,includingeight9Sleepingbags,glovesandwinterhats.Visitorswill10afterasinglenight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmotherAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexercisingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileherhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstillamember40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarigoroustrainingclass—oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylifenow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasuperstar—nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsoldandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiveinotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.Lifehasnowslowed第3頁/共10頁alittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgoingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage.B.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying.D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinParagraph2?A.Sheusedtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70yearsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttractiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBestB“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butstill,Ikeepgoingforwardwiththem,”apopstarsanginhissongin1969.Theideaofthesongisattractive:what’sdoneisdone,soweshouldtreatregretsproperlyandmoveon.Somepeopletakeastepfurther.Theysaytheyhavenoregretsatallandthatlifeshouldbelivedwithoutlookingback.Itiseasiersaidthandonethough.In2020,ProfessorGrahamlaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Grahamaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”78percentofthemsaidthatregretsareatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife;roughly21percentsaidtheyfeelregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeelregretful.Ifyoubelongtothe“noregrets”group,youmightthinkthatallregretsarethesourceofunhappiness.Althoughfillingyourlifewithregretsisindeedbadforyou,goingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Togetridofyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow.Instead,itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.第4頁/共10頁Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretsintheirproperplace.Yourregretscanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful-ifyouletit.First,makealistofyourregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourresolutionsgoingforward.Next,listallthewaysthatyoucaninvestinyourownskillsandgetstartedrightnow.Lifeisajourneyfullofpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesonginthefirstparagraph?A.Thesingerdidn’thaveanyregret.B.Thesingerfoundregretsattractive.C.Weshouldlivealifewithoutregrets.D.Weshouldstillmoveonwithregrets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goingtotheotherextreme”inParagraph3mean?A.Havingnoregretsatall.B.Makingthesamemistakes.C.Gettingridofunhappiness.D.Feelingregretfulinyourlife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsregrets?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Negative.CSincethe1920sthesci-fi(科幻小說)writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkwhilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourlaneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it’sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5wouldbeafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Wearen’tthereyet.Butthat’sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthefutureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,director第5頁/共10頁oftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChineseautoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby2030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequiringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficflows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcernsmaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygeneratedatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.7.Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?A.Itallowsdrivers’handsoffthewheel.B.Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C.Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D.ItisgradedLevel5ontheautomationsystem.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?A.Itisgoingthroughtestinsomebigcities.B.Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C.ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D.Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20%.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?A.Theimportanceofdata.B.Differentattitudesondatause.C.ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D.TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.10.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebefound?A.Health. B.Advertisement.C.Education. D.Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。第6頁/共10頁Ifyouareanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroubles.____11____Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresentation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whentheysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____12____ActinarightwayIfyournameisbeingmispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____13____.Instead,youcanbehavepolitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinterestingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.____14____Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.PeopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iwouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningformne.”____15____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Therefore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.StaytruetoyourselfC.Anddon’tblamethemforthemistake,eitherD.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsE.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyF.What’smore,weshouldalsolearnaboutlocalcultureG.Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbringyouconfidence第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadradio,a(n)____16____TVandashakingtable.Thelatestproblemwasthatmymobilephonedidn’twork.Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopen第7頁/共10頁mobilephoneshopbutImadethedrive.Thisseemedtobethe____17____straw(稻草)forme.AndIwasfeelingbothstressedand____18____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmy____19____fixed,Istarteddrivinghome.Suddenly,ayellowbutterfly____20____infrontofmyspeedingcar.IknewImusthavecrusheditagainstthefrontwindshield.Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____21____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____22____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____23____thebutterfly.Itlayflatagainstthefrontwindshield,but____24____itlookedundamaged.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight_____25_____.Itswungaroundmyheadandthenflewawaywithits_____26_____wingsshininginthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI_____27_____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe_____28_____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles._____29_____,wearelovedandwearehopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe_____30_____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.16.A.broken B.aged C.cheap D.small17.A.only B.last C.soft D.long18.A.depressed B.motivated C.astonished D.inspired19.A.car B.radio C.table D.phone20.A.stayed B.moved C.flew D.slid21.A.event B.purpose C.meaning D.problem22.A.warned B.informed C.convinced D.reminded23.A.study B.grasp C.check D.bury24.A.initially B.fortunately C.suddenly D.naturally25.A.afterall B.atonce C.ontime D.inturn26.A.folded B.injured C.dark D.golden27.A.thoughtof B.turnedto C.waitedfor D.learnedfrom28.A.busy B.exact C.tough D.normal29.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However30.A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41～50的相應(yīng)位置。31.Janelookedatthejob________(advertise)andtohersurpriseitreallysuitedher.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第8頁/共10頁32.Wearemorethanwillingtocooperate________(sincere)withallthecompaniespresent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Iwasdeeply________(disturb)tohearthesorrowfulnews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.Toouramazement,thefindingsarecontrary________thecommonbelief.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35.Holidayisusuallyatime________everybodytakesabreakfromdailywork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)36.Thedogwasslightlyhurt,soIappliedsomemedicineto________(it)skin.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-14in2022,________(send)3taikonautstospace.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Bytheendoflastmonth,China________(build)1.7million5Gbasestations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Itsurprisedus________ourforeignteachercanreciteTangpoems.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Theyareproudtobe________firstgenerationintheirfamilytoattendcollege.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)第四部分寫作(共三節(jié);滿分55分)第一節(jié)句子考查(第51～54小題每空0.5分，第55～57小題每題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。41.Myfatherhasbecomeamanagerwho________(主管，掌管)theadministrationofacompany.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)42.Ourcity,Dongguan,ismadeupof4sub-districtsand28towns.(同義句改寫)Ourcity,Dongguan,________4sub-districtsand28towns.43.IaskedDad，“Canyoufixmybiketomorrow?”(用間接引語改寫)IaskedDad________fixmybikethenextday.44.ThesceneryinGuilinisbelievedtobethebestintheworld.(同義句改寫)It________thesceneryinGuilinisthebestintheworld45.Iamfondofreadingpoems.Icanlearnalotofbeautifulwordsfrompoems.(用定語從句合并句子)46.Hisspiritofdevotionsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.(強調(diào)劃線部分)47.最讓我獲益的是我變得更加自信。(用名詞性從句翻譯)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)48.假如你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備參加主題為“環(huán)境保護”的演講比賽，請寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容如下：1.環(huán)境保護的意義；2.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第9頁/共10頁Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)49.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癥eah,aBATTLE!”saidWilliam,pullingmyarm.“Youseethat,John?”IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingontheboard“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandthensaid,“Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!”“Isitareadingcontest?”IwassoexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst.“Goodquestion,John!”saidMs.Chow.“Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachother.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalforyourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!”Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,“Shallwebeteammates?”“Yes,forsure!”hesaid.WilliamandIlikedalotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.Thebe1lra