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2023年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試卷
英語(yǔ)
試題滿(mǎn)分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);
2.考生須在答題卡上作答,不能在本試題卷上作答,答在本試題卷上無(wú)效;
3.考試結(jié)束,將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回;
4.本試題卷包括七道大題,共8頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)、印刷不清,考生須聲明。
第一部分選擇題(三大題)
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿(mǎn)分5分)
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileftathome.
A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my
2.Toimproveyourhandwriting,youshouldpracticepossible.
A.asfewasB.asmanyasC.aslittleasD.asmuchas
3.Afterashort,someonesuddenlymadealoudnoise.
A.silenceB.dangerC.victoryD.progress
4.Davidforgottohisbookwithhimwhenhecamehere.
A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry
5.Troychosetoleavehisunhappymemoriesandmoveonwithhislife.
A.awayB.behindC.offD.around
6.Snowontheroads,soitisdangeroustodrive.
A.willcollectB.collectedC.wascollectingD.hascollected
7.Theapplesonmydeskarebiggerthanonmybrother'sdesk.
A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones
8.Wehaven'tdecidedwewilltakeatriptothebeachthissummerholiday.
A.whetherB.whichC.whereD.what
9.usefulwateris!Wemustsaveit.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.一Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Sara?
―.I'vegoteverythingready.
A.It*shardtosayB.FmafraidnotC.IthinksoD.Ihopenot
二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
akitten
Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He___11___
warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.
Thetreewasnot___12___enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedropetohis___13___andpullit
untilthetreebedown,hecouldthen___14___andgetthekitten.
That'swhathedid.allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit
___15___,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurther
forward,theropebroke.
Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.
Themanfelt__16___Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd___17___alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.
Afew___18___latethehemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas
___19___toseecatfood.
Thiswomanwasacat20____andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,"21areyoubuyingcat
food?1*Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,nandthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherfora
cat,22shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally
23____herlittlegirl,"Well,Tilletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe24
Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.And
really,25won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycamelyingthroughtheair,
andlandedrightinfrontofher."
WordBank
bend彎曲
forward向前
beg懇求
11.A.leftB.offeredC.threwD.drank
12.A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong
13.A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window
14.A.pickupB.lookupC.reachupD.climbup
15.A.fasterB.higherC.nearerD.further
16.A.sickB.boredC.funnyD.terrible
17.A.seenB.lostC.raisedD.bought
18.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years
19.A.happyB.sorryC.worriedD.surprised
20.A.loverB.haterC.keeperD.trainer
21.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where
22.A.soB.orC.butD.until
23.A.toldB.warnedC.advisedD.ordered
24.A.skyB.treeC.wallD.building
25.A.heB.youC.sheD.they
三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題1.5分;滿(mǎn)分18分)
閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflew
intothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.
Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfincage(籠子).Several
dayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredsoIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehe
wasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoit
andlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.
Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鶴鶉).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsinging
andflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhis
parents.
Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.
Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.
26.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?
A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.
C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"mean?
A.Becamehealthy.B.Askedforhelp.
C.Wenthungry.D.Sangsongs.
28.Whatistheendingofthestory?
A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.
B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.
C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.
D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?
A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.
B
Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Ifanearthquakehappenswhileyou'reinsideahouse,you
shouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcanroveryourheadwith
yourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranything
thatcanfall.
Ifyouareinbed,holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafe-guardyourhead.Youmayusea
doorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththe
load.
Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjuries
happenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.
Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopen
untilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfalling-apartwalls,
flyingglassandotherfallingthings.
Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquickly
aspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorenergywires.Don'tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasit
couldtroubleothers.
Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorahandkerchief.
Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonly
shoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.
30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?
A.Usealifttosaveyourlife.B.Staywhereyouare.
C.Shoutforhelploudly.D.keepclosetothewindow.
31.Whenyouaredrivingduringtheearthquake,youhadbetter.
a.moveyourcartothesideofthehighway
b.stopinthemiddleofthestreet
c.stopundertreesandbuilding
D.stopasquicklyaspossible
A.abB.beC.adD.cd
32.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?
A.Totelluswhyanearthquakeisdangerous.
B.Towarnswhattodobeforeanearthquake.
C.Toshowushowanearthquakehappens.
D.Toteachuswhattodowhenearthquakeshit.
33.Inwhichsection(版面)ofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Health.B.Science.C.History.D.Fashion.
C
NoPlaceIsSafe
MountQomolangmastandsastheworld'shighestmountain.Ataheightof8848.86meters,itmustbefreeof
plasticwaste,isn'tit?Theanswermightdisappointyou.
Lastyear,scientistscollected11snowsamples(樣本)onMountQomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersall
thewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inallofthem.Thesamplethatcontained(包含)themost
microplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.
Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tents(帳篷)andropesthatwereusedby
mountainers.ThenewresearchwasledbyImogenNapper.havealwaysconsideredMountQomolangmaapure
place“shesaid."Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsimple.”
In2018,plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench(馬里亞納海溝),thedeepestpointonEarth.Itisnow
clearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.
Millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Overtime,plasticwastebreaks
downintomicroplastics.Microplasticpollutionislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plastic
wastecarriesharmfulsubstances(物質(zhì)).Wildanimalssufferastheymistakethewasteforfoodandwaterand
breathethemin.Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayaffect(影響)humanhealth.
Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,she
added.Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeusingunnaturalmaterials(材料).Nappersaida
focus(關(guān)注)onbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialssuchascotton.
34.Throughthe11snowsamplesscientistsfoundthat.
A.MountQomolangmaBaseCamphadbeenaffectedbyplasticwaste
B.theamountofplasticwasteonMountQomolangmahadbeenreduced
C.theplasticwasteonMountQomolangmacarriedusefulsubstances
D.climbersonMountQomolangmaspenttheleasttimeintents
35.WhenwasplasticdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench?
A.LastyearB.Fiveyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.
36.Inordertodealwithplasticpollution,ImogenNappersuggests.
A.recyclingandreusingsomefood
B.increasingtheuseofnaturalmaterialslikecotton
C.tryingtoinventthelastedmaterials
D.limitthenumberofclimbersonMountQomolangma
37.Thetextprobablywantstotellus.
A.scientistsareclearabouttheeffectsofplastic
B.ittakesonlyweekstobreakdownintomicroplastics
C.sofar,thefoodandwaterhavebeensafefromplastic
D.itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment
第二部分非選擇題(四大題)(62分)
四、回答問(wèn)題(共5小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。
PaulahasmadesomenotesaboutthedifferencesbetweenEmily'sandJerry'sfamilylives.Readthetable
below.
EmilyJerry
FamilyJerry,hismum,hisdad,hisgrandmaandhissister
Emily,hermumandherdad
membersRosie.
Shehasgotalotofthings,suchasabig
PossessionsHehasnotgotmanypossessions.
TV,anewcomputerandmobilephone.
Hehelpswiththehousework.Hewashesthedishes
HouseworkSheisnotexpectedtodothehousework.
andevenironshisownshirts.
Herparentsdonotusuallysetrulesfor
Hisparentssetsomerulesforhimbecausehe
Rulesherbecausesheisagooddaughterand
cannotcontrolhimself.
theyneverpunishher.
FamilyTheyusuallyjustdotheirownpersonal
TheywatchTVtogethertwiceaweek.
activitiesthings.
38.HowmanypersonsarethereinJerry'sfamily?
39.DoesEmilyneedtodothehousework?
40.WhathasEmilygotasherpossessions?
41.WhydoJerry'sparentssetsomerulesforhim?
42.HowoftendoesJerrywatchTVwithhisfamily?
五、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分7分)
閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeEnglishwords.Myadviceisthatyoufocusonthewords
thatareoften43(use)indailycommunication.Somestudentstrytomemorizeallthewordsinthe
dictionary.Thisisaverydifficultand44(bore)task.Itwillloweryourconfidenceandtakethefunoutof
learningEnglish.
Besides,youshouldtryyourbest45____(learn)newwordsfromyourdailyreadings.Ofcourse,youcan
remembersomewordsinthedictionary.Butifyoudon'tusethemordon'tcomeacrosstheminyourreading,you
willfindthatyouoften____46(easy)forgetthem.Therefore,you'dbetter____47____(read)moreEnglish
articlesfrombooksor____48____(newspaper).Byreadingthem,youcanlearnhowtousenewwords
49____(correct).Andyouwillbemorelikelytorememberthesewords.
六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分20分)
閱讀短文,然后按要求完成下列小題。
A
Twoteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowing
reports.
Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsome(A)thesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaught
themtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon'tunderstandmypain.”
WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentand⑻她不開(kāi)心andverylonely.
Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinueto(OgotoseeVivien.
Mark
Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.(D)Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosing
(E)musiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.
ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehas(F)lotsofcourage.Weneedtohelpchildren
likeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.
Annie
50.在文中(A)和(E)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:;.
51.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ):
52.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞:;.
53.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(D)改寫(xiě)為:forthemtowalkormove.
54.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ):.
B
Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧子)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,"Hello
friend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They'reblockingthesun.Itissocrowdedhere(A)Ihave
noroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind.^^
Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedsosad.Itcontinued,uIfthosetreesweregone,Tdbeableto
grow.Ayearfromnow,(B)I'dbebiggecthananyothertreehere.Butfornow,Fmjustasmalltree.”
Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.②
Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbigger.
Butsomet
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