2023屆湖南省株洲市天元區(qū)中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlywentout?

—IthinkIwouldaboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.

A.walkB.touchC.feelD.look

2、一HaidianAllStarshavewonmostofthematches.

—Wrong!Allofthematches!,Tony.You'vegotnochance!

A.FacethetruthB.Nicework

C?HaveanicetripD.Letmehavealook

3、一Lisa,youspeakFrench?

—Yes,butonlyalittle.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.can

4、--Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?

-???BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.

A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear

5、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

6、Theearthgoesthesun.

A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across

7、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.

一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.

A.threefourths;wearsB.threefourth;wear

C.threefourth;wearsD.threefourths;wear

8、一itsnowedlastTuesday!

Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

9、Ilovethebookhasaending.

A.which,surprisingB.which,surprisedC.that,surprisedD.that,surprise

10、...Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher^Yousee,hisnameisonit

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

II.完形填空

11、Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhensuddenlyayoungmanaskedus,"Doyou

wantahug（擁抱）？"Hecarriedasigninhishandwhichread"FreeHugo”.Ilooked1andnoticedtherewere

otheryoungpeoplewithhim.Theyallliftedtheirhandmadesignshigh.Themessagewasthesameonallofthem-Free

Hugs!

"Sure!”Ginnysmiledandhuggedhimwithallthe2shehadinherheart,

"WOW!"heshouted.nThatisthebesthugI'vehadallday!”

Thentheyoungmanlookedatmeandasked,*Howaboutahug?”

“Yougotit!”Iwalkedintohis3arms.Weheldahugbriefly（簡短地）andpartedatonce.

GinnyandIsteppedbackandwatchedthe"freehuggers**hugthosewho4them.Alloftheyoungpeopleoffered

hugstothem.

Notallthepeopleacceptedtheiroffers,butthefactwasthatthosewhoopenedtheirarmsinreturn,walkedawaywith_

5ontheirfaces.

Ifeltwarmthinmyheart.Sowarmthatitseemedasifitwerenotacoldwinterday.Atthattime,GinnyandIwere

goingthrough6times.Wehadlittlemoneyandwereheavilyindebt（負(fù)債）.Wewerestressedand7butthat

afternoon,forashortmoment,we8allourproblemsbecauseofahugwithlove.

Ittookasimplehugtomakeeveryonesmileandmakeeverythingbetter.

1.A.outB.downC.round

2.A.strengthB.feelingsC.love

3.A.openBwarmC.strong

4.A.acceptedB.attractedC.admired

5.A.kindnessB.shynessC.smiles

6.A.busyB.lonelyC.difficult

7.A.boredB.worriedC.surprised

8.A.forgotB.solvedC.met

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要

求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.TheearliestpapercuttingwasL（find）inChina1,500

yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.（lucky）,

Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woobeganto3,/*stAdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentsthere

hadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor42_.Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach）herafterclass.Later,

shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6^_/*kolid3/in2008.Soon

afterthat,

shetookpart7^_anactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedto

showtheartinmanyimportant8.（activity）.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9?fvaelju：/,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.

Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor

Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIshould

haveanEnglishtestthenextday.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soI

wentonstudying.

Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmy

neighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.

Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewas

noresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimup

andwerushedoutofthehousetogether.

Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameand

putoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthe

wholestory,theywerehappyandsaid1wasabraveboy.

1.Theunderlinedworduresponse9,canbereplaced（代替）by.

A.resultB.answerC.question

2.Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?

A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.

B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.

C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.

3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?

A.Thewriter.

B.Thewriter'sneighbor.

C.Thefiremen.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.

B.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.

C.Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoputoutafire.

B.Istudiedforatestathome.

C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire

B

14、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou'lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Who

knows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!

Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome,Iwillgiveawayallmypocket

moneytothehospital,byGrace

Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens,Iwillhelpchildrencross

thestreeteveryday.byHank

Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolook

younger,byWilly

IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl,Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters,byNina

1.Fromtheabovereading,weknowGracehopes.

A.hergrandmawillleavethehospital.

B.hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.

C.herparentswillcomehomequickly.

D.shecandowellintheexam

2.Gracewill___ifherdreamcancometrue.

A.giveawayallhermoneytothehospital

B.sendallherclothestopoorchildren

C.helpherparentsdohouseworkeveryday

D.workharderandtrytobeatopstudent

3.Hankwishesthathisparentswould.

A.benicetohim

B.bekindtohisclassmates

C.gettogetheragain

D.helpchildrencrossthestreet

4.Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?

A.GraceB.HankC.WillyD.Nina

C

15^Anoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlytoread.Oneday

thegrandsonasked,^Grandpa!Whatgooddoesreadingdo?n

TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,HTakethiscoalbaskettotheriverand

bringmebackabasketofwater.M

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout（漏出）beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughed

andsaid,"YoullhavetomovealittlefasternexttimeJThistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesametookplace,it

wasanimpossibletask.

Theoldmansaid,MYou'rejustnottryinghardenough,MSotheboytriedathirdtimeandfailed,hesaid,"See

Grandpa,itnsuseless!H

“Soyouthinkitisuseless?11Theoldmansaid「Lookatthebasket.',

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformed

fromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside.

“Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandout.M

1..WhatdidGrandpaalwaysdoeverymorning?

A.HereadbooksB.hecarriedwater

C.heputcoalinthestoveD.hetaughthisgrandson.

2.HowdidGrandpareplytohisgrandson'squestion?

A.tellinghimtoreadbooksB.havingadiscussionwithhim

C.tellinghimaninterestingstoryD.askinghimtocarrywaterwithabasket

3.Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytocarrywaterwiththebasket?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

4.Thebasketbecame___intheend

A.DirtyB.oldC.cleanD.new

5.Whatwouldthegrandsonprobablydointhefuture?

A.TocleanthebasketB.Todomorereading

C.TocarrywaterwithabasketD.Toremembereverythinginhislife.

D

16>TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.He

sawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（并F隊(duì)）,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasa

groupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimto

sit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡館）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseat

andsatdownbeforealargemirror（鏡子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'§workmatescameinandsatwith

Tom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet,“answeredTom.

“Well,PHgetyousomemoreteathen,^^saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.uOh!Ifsgoingbackward（倒行）!”hecried.“Afew

minutesagoitwastwentytobvelveandnowifshalfpasteleven.”

“You'relookingattheclockinthemirror/9saidMike.Tomwassosad（難過）.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanother

hour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.

B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.

C.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.

2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.

A.HalfpasttwelveB.Twentytotwelve

C.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.

A.thetimeisrightB.ifsgoingslower

C.it'sgoingbackwardD.it'sgoingfaster

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn9tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

5.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle（題目）ofthestory?

A.TheMirroroftheStation

B.NotACarefulMan

C.MissingABus

D.TheClockInTheMirror

E

17>BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingis

anartandifyouareunfamiliar（不熟悉）withit,we*dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips（竅hereareoftenusedin

Beijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.

DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物品）unlessit'sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryand

droptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.

DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.

DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.

Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.

KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.

Itcanbeupto500%over.

DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthe

listbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased（根據(jù)）onamarketlikeXiuShui.Youmaynotbeabletogetthelowestprices

atXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.

1.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.

C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.

2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.

C.LowestpriceD.Seller'soffer.

3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?

A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.

C.Don'tgetangry.D.Don'tsayanything.

4.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?

A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.

B.Don'tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.

C.Droptheseller^offeringpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.

D.Don'tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?

A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.

B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.

C.Thepricerange（范圍）foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.

D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.

F

18、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthe

forest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.

Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.

Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbits

inshoes,andevenrats（老鼠）wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,MThiscan*tbegood.

Animalsdon'tneedclothes!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.

However,.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghimin

mid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishat

first.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped（滑到）fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.

Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,nTakeoffthoseclothesbeforeoneday

they*regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealized

thattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomake

othersadmirethem,andtogetattention.

1.foundthesocksandtriedthemon.

A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat

2.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.

A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebear

B.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlook

C.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothes

D.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton

3.Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tloecbeforethefirstresultsoffashion?fevescame."probablymeansthat.

A.soontheanimalshadafeverbecauseoftheclothes

B?soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuch

C.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothes

D.soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsbecauseoftheclothes

4.Thestoryiswrittentotellus.

A.helpingothersishelpingyourself

B.weshouldbecarefulintheforest

C.thingsthatfityourselfarethebes