江西省宜春市高安市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

江西省宜春市高安市達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a2、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It’sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer(?？措娪暗娜?,youshouldn’t________.①eatanddrinknoisily②putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats③beontime④useyourphoneorothermobiledevices(移動(dòng)設(shè)備).⑤stayquietduringthefilmA．②③④ B．①②④ C．①④⑤3、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers4、Alotoftrees_____aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplantedB．a(chǎn)replantedC．willplantD．a(chǎn)replanting5、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A．Soundsgreat B．I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC．Idon’tlikeitverymuch D．Sorry,Idon’thavetime6、Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________alwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.A．showB．showsC．a(chǎn)reD．is7、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto8、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody9、—Howishegettingalongwith________experiment?—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotry________fourthtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the10、In

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D．mightⅡ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways1anddidn’tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother2herabeautifulhairclip.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecided3ittoschool.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat4whosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello”5her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.6shedidn’ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewent7homeafterschool,hermother8her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn’twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportant9wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout10.1．A．happyB．unhappyC．tiredD．sleepy2．A．gaveB．givesC．giveD．giving3．A．wearB．wearsC．towearD．wore4．A．nooneB．everyoneC．noneD．someone5．A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．a(chǎn)bout6．A．AlthoughB．IfC．AfterD．Once7．A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．back8．A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skedC．tellD．told9．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．whether10．A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．herselfⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(節(jié)能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空調(diào))nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1．Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A．tosettheairconditioningcoolerB．tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC．tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD．tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2．Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A．1200B．800C．400D．1333．Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A．1984-1988.B．1999-2003.C．2002-2006.D．2005-2009.4．AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A．therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB．it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC．it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD．it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentB14、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy'sdisappointment(失望),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful.buttherewasabigscar(疤痕)onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeeting.thepeoplenoticedthemother'skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeeting.theteacheraskedhismothercarefully."Howdidyougetthescatonyourface?"Themotheranswered."Whenmysonwasababy.hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar."Shetouchedherface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid."Atthatmoment.thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother'shandfortherestoftheday.1．（小題1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause_______．A．hismotherwasnotbeautifulB．hedidn'tlovehismotherC．therewasabigscaronherfaceD．theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore．B．Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar．C．Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting．D．Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting．3．（小題3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe_______．A．sleptinaroomonfireB．protectedhersonC．rushedoutoftheroomD．putoutthefire4．（小題4）Theboywas_______whenheknewthetruthatlast．A．movedB．sadC．boredD．a(chǎn)fraidC15、ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn’treallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(條狀巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedandsold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.1．Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein__________.A．SouthAmerica B．SouthAfricaC．Britain D．Australia2．JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin________.A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．19053．Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime_______.A．whenchocolatewascheaper.B．whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC．whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinkD．whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars4．Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate_________.A．becauseitwasexpensiveB．becausepeopledidn’tlikethetasteC．becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinksD．becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops5．Cadbury’sMilkBar_________.A．wasfirstmadein1897B．isakindofplainchocolateC．isfamousneitherinBritishnorinAmericaD．ispopularnotonlyinBritishbutalsoaroundtheworldD16、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加侖）ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（彎曲的）streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans'carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1．Inthe1970s,.A．largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.B．EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.C．thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.D．peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.2．Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A．Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.B．Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C．EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D．Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.3．Whatdoes“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A．havingmuchspaceB．havinglittlespaceC．havingalargeroomD．havingasmallroom4．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A．Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B．Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C．LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D．Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.E17、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(電極）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(設(shè)備）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.F18、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsinthewor