高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 5 外研版必修1

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Atthenewsthathisfavouritestartookdrugs,hewastoo_______（吃驚的）tospeak.2.Theairintheballoon_______（膨脹）whenheated.3.Switchoffthe_______（電）beforeyouattemptanyrepair.4.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific_______（設(shè)備）.5.ThehouseOsamabinLadenoncelivedinlooked_______（普通的）.6.Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto_______（形成）animpressionofthecompany.7.Thewhitepollutionhasupsettheecological_______（平衡）inthelake.8.Newresearchshowsthatanexcessofmeatandsaltcan_______（收縮）muscles.9.Iron_______（反應(yīng)）withwaterandairtoproducerust.10.Whenthewater_______（煮沸）,addtherice.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Whenweusemetals,_______isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.A.as B.this C.that D.it2._______Iread,_______Ilearn.A.Themanybooks;themuchinformationB.Themorebooks;themoreinformationC.Themorebooks;thelessinformationD.Thefewerbooks;themoreinformation3.Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior，Iam_______.A.content B.boredC.astonished D.fortunate4.［2012煙臺(tái)模擬］It’ssaidthatwithinfiveyearscarswillbealot_______inourcountry.A.cheaper B.cheapestC.cheap D.morecheap5.[2012太原模擬]ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms,_______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation.A.forming B.formed C.form D.toform6.[2012雙鴨山模擬]—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?—_______.A.Withpleasure B.GoaheadC.Nevermind D.Takeiteasy7._______,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedtomakethiseventpossible.A.Inconclusion B.InfunC.Inword D.Incase8.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsof_______citizens.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.general9.Aseriesofaccidentscausedbyschoolbuseswill_______thepressureonthegovernment.A.cometo B.referto C.addto D.getto10.Thenewregulationsaresupposed_______singleparentsbuttheydidn’t.A.tohelp B.tohavehelpedC.tobehelping D.help11.［2012臨沂模擬］Themiddle-agedwomanjoinedthegymclubwiththe_______oflosingweight.A.aim B.helpC.access D.surprise12.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogases_______readilytoproducecarbondioxideandwater.A.act B.react C.place D.replace13.Shehadtoholdontothetableto_______herbalance.A.keep B.lose C.upset D.affect14.Youshould_______this.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.keepupwith B.keepoutofC.putupwith D.getdownto15.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof_______youwillbuy.A.furniture B.toolC.equipment D.technologyⅢ.完形填空［2012南昌模擬］ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange1asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers2washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent3.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto411-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto5.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe6ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog7.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障礙)youhaveto8inyourlife,”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan9room.Itwasahardjobto10.Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization11tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,something12,notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith13eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,14theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat15ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.16,hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput17oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))goes18money.“Byworking,Icanactualizemyown19.That’sthemostimportant!”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto20!1.A.ankle B.direction C.angle D.altitude2.A.doing B.feeling C.seeing D.hearing3.A.blank B.colorful C.empty D.silent4.A.bringup B.bringinC.giveup D.givein5.A.worse B.good C.better D.mad6.A.bottom B.path C.wheel D.back7.A.killed B.sacrificed C.died D.injured8.A.seek B.overcome C.surround D.search9.A.upstairs B.emergencyC.information D.underground10.A.dealwith B.getthroughC.takeup D.comeby11.A.intended B.affordedC.offered D.devoted12.A.everyone B.nobodyC.someone D.none13.A.common B.poor C.normal D.actual14.A.nowthat B.asifC.incase D.eventhough15.A.consists B.smells C.allows D.fills16.A.However B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Besides17.A.atrisk B.inbriefC.upwith D.incharge18.A.into B.beyond C.onto D.below19.A.blindness B.incomeC.value D.experiences20.A.set B.take C.hold D.followⅣ.閱讀理解Thelastthingthatmightcometomindisthatwecanfindantibiotics（抗菌素）onthesurfaceofflies.Overathousandyearsago,ProphetMohammadsaid:“Ifaflyfallsdowntoyourcup,drownitthenremoveit,foroneofitswingshasthediseaseandtheotherhasthecure.”InAustralia,ateamfromtheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences,MacquarieUniversity,workedontheresearchtoprovethatflieshaveremarkableantimicrobial（抗菌的）defenses.Theteam’sleader,Dr.JoanneClarkeprovedthisdiscoverythroughanumberofexperiments.“Ourresearchisasmallpartofaglobalresearcheffortfornewantibiotics,butwearelookingwherewebelievenoonehaslookedbefore,”saidDr.Clarke,whopresentedtheteam’sfindingsattheAustralianSocietyforMicrobiologicalConferenceinMelbourne.Sheadded,“Wearenowtryingtoidentifythespecificantibacterialcompoundswhichwillbechemicallyformedfromthesurfaceoftheflies.”AnotherresearcherfromTokyoUniversity,Dr.JuanAlvarezBravoconfirmsthatinthenearfuture“peoplewillbeastonishedtofindthatfliesarebeingusedasantibioticsinthehospitals”.Healsoassuresthatscientistsareworkingonthefliestogetanumberofeffectivemedicinesfordifferentdiseases.Workingonthistheory,scientistsfoundthatgettingtheremedyfromfliesisstrangebutacceptableinscience.OtherresearchersfromtheUnitedStatesaretryingtofindanti-pathogeneticwaysfromtheflies.Theyalsonotethathavingthecurefromtheflieswillbesomethingreasonablyacceptablebypeopleinthecomingfewyears.1.WhatProphetMohammadsaidmeans_______.A.fliesareharmfultousB.fliescarrymanykindsofdiseasesC.peoplecaneatfliesD.peoplecannotonlyinfectdiseasesfromfliesbutalsofindcuresfromthem2.Dr.Clarkeandherteamhave_______.A.beenthefirsttodosuchanexperimentB.foundflieshaveantimicrobialdefensesC.identifiedthespecificantibacterialcompoundswhicharechemicallyformedfromthesurfaceofthefliesD.reachedaconclusionthatdoesn’tagreewithProphetMohammad3.Dr.JuanAlvarezBravocomesfrom_______.A.Australia B.Japan C.America D.Germany4.WhichofthefollowingcanDr.JuanAlvarezBravoagreewith?A.Scientistswillmakemoreeffectivemedicinesusingflies.B.It’sstrangetofindmedicinesfromtheflies.C.Itishardtofindenoughfliestomakethemedicine.D.It’simpossiblethatfliescarryacurefordiseases.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusscientistsarefindingmedicinesfromtheflies.B.Totellusfliescanspreaddiseases.C.Totellusfliesshouldbewipedout.D.Totellusallthescientistsareworkingonfliestogether.答案解析Ⅰ.1.astonished2.expands3.electricity4.equipment5.ordinary6.form7.balance8.contract9.reacts10.boilsⅡ.1.【解析】選D。it在此處是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。2.【解析】選B?？疾椤皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。此處想表示“我讀的書越多，知道的就越多”或“我讀的書越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知選B。3.【解析】選A。句意：既然她已經(jīng)為她的粗魯?shù)男袨榈懒饲?，我也就滿意了。content滿足的，滿意的，符合句意。bored厭煩的，厭倦的；astonished驚訝的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的。4.【解析】選A。此處是alot修飾比較級(jí)，而cheap的比較級(jí)是cheaper，故選A。5.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》有使用三種語(yǔ)言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站和三個(gè)移動(dòng)平臺(tái)，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語(yǔ)新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處formingAsia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且這種結(jié)果是順其自然的。動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示意外的結(jié)果。6.【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞；Goahead請(qǐng)說(shuō)/做吧；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Takeiteasy不要緊張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者允許第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者把行李放在旁邊的座位上。故選B。【知識(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)中常見的表示“請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答以及提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答”的交際用語(yǔ)有：請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答：a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?b.Yes./Certainly.Yes,doplease.Goahead.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答：a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...7.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：總之，我想感謝幫助使這件事成為可能的每個(gè)人。inconclusion總之；infun開玩笑地；inword口頭上；incase萬(wàn)一。8.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：政府應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general總體的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由校車造成的一系列的事故將會(huì)給政府增加壓力。cometo來(lái)到，達(dá)到；referto提到，涉及；addto增加，增添；getto到達(dá)。10.【解析】選B。句意：這些新規(guī)定本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的，但卻沒(méi)有。besupposedtodosth.（現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)）應(yīng)該做某事；besupposedtohavedonesth.=shouldhavedonesth.（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)該做某事但沒(méi)有做成。根據(jù)theydidn’t可知，此處表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該幫助單親父母的”。故選B?！咀兪絺溥x】You’renotsupposed_______thebooksoutoftheroom,soputthemwheretheywere.A.totake B.tobetakingC.tohavetaken D.tobetaken【解析】選A。句意：這些書你不能拿出屋去，把它們放回原處。benotsupposedtodosth.=shouldnotdosth.不應(yīng)該做某事。11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這位中年女士參加健身俱樂(lè)部的目的是為了減肥。aim目標(biāo)；help幫助；access通路；surprise吃驚。withtheaimofdoingsth.帶著做某事的目的。12.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在正常情況下，這兩種氣體很容易發(fā)生反應(yīng)，產(chǎn)生二氧化碳和水。react（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)。13.【解析】選A?？疾閎alance構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。句意：她不得不抓住桌子來(lái)保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affectone’sbalance保持/失去/打破/影響某人的平衡。14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepupwith跟上，趕上；keepoutof不進(jìn)入，不介入；putupwith忍受；getdownto開始做。根據(jù)It’snoneofyourbusiness.（不關(guān)你的事）可知選B。15.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：電腦是你要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。furniture家具；tool工具；equipment設(shè)備；technology技術(shù)。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設(shè)備”，要用“apieceofequipment”。Ⅲ.1.【解析】選C。ata（n）...angle表示“以……角度”。干擾項(xiàng)是B，若選B，其前面的介詞應(yīng)是in。2.【解析】選C。上文的blind已暗示，表明他記得最后看見的是他女兒的出生。3.【解析】選A。blank表示“空白的”；empty的意思是“空的