貴州省安順市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試題

全市2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分75分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisthewomanadvisingDiegotodo?A.Playbasketballwithfriends.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Takeashower.2.Whatwillbethenameofthebird?A.Jim.B.Milo.C.Flynn.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebroketheman’scup.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Sheknockedovertheman’stable.4Whydidthegroupmeetonthisday?A.Tocelebratetheman’sbirthday.B.Tooffersomegovernmentservice.C.Tocongratulatethemanonhislastdayofwork.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.She’steachingthemantosurf.B.She’slearningtoswim.C.She’srelaxingherselfonthebeach.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhatistheprobablereasonwhythemanisgoingtovisitBeijing?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Totravelwithfriends.C.Tostudy.7.WhatpositiondoesShuoholdinhisfamily?A.Theeldestchild.B.Themiddlechild.C.Theyoungestchild.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AtanairportC.Inanoffice.9.Whichcityisthemangoingtoinafewdays?A.London.B.DublinC.NewYork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.11.What’sthereasonwhythewomanfeelslessupset?A.Shegotgoodresultsfromthehospital.B.Sheisnotthatclosetohergrandmother.C.Shereceivedsomethingspecialfromhergrandmother.12.Whichnewhabitwillthewomanprobablyhavesoon?A.Writinginajournal.B.Visitinghospitalregularly.C.Studyingtobecomeadoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sharingtravelexperience.B.Makingweddingplans.C.Attendingaliveshow.14.Whycan’tsomeoftheman’sfamilymemberscome?A.They’vehadotherplansB.Theylivetoofaraway.C.They’rebusyworking.15.Howmanyguestsareexpectedtoarriveintotal?A.Lessthan25.B.Around40.C.About50.16.Whatwillcostthespeakersthemostmoney?A.Thelunch.B.Thedinner.C.Theliveband.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Hisstaffmembers.B.Hisfather.C.Hisson.18.What’sthereasonwhythespeakerworksathiscurrent(當(dāng)前的)company?A.It’shisfamilybusiness.B.Hecangethighincomethere.C.Heboughtthiscompanyfromhisfriend.19.What’sthespeakerplanningtodo?A.Buywinewithhisgrandfather.B.Runthecompanywithhisson.C.Travelabroadwithhisfather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Worried.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(空中滑翔)launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth.“SomedayI’dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream.“Itwas,”shesays.Whydidittakesolong?“Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit.”Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?“Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn’tgettingoldawful?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”4.Whydidn’tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.CShewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.5.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection. B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding. D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.6.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs. B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch. D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.7.What’sThompson’sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.CThereisnothinglikeacoastredwood.Itistheplanet’stallesttree,uptoheightsofmorethan320feetintothesky.Withtrunksthatgrowtomorethan27feetwide,theycanliveforover2,000years.SomeofthemlivingtodaywerealiveduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(帝國).Coastredwoodshavesurvivedthroughthousandsofyearsofnaturalfloods,droughts,tsunamisandfires.Theycanthrive(茁壯成長)andrecoverfromdamageaslongastheycancountonrainwaterandcoastalfogbanksthatrollineverymorning.Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.Theirlosswillhavesomeconsequences,particularlyinthevastamountofcarbontheystore.Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(針葉樹),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.DavidMilarch,anarboristfromMichigan,sayshefeelssorrowfulaboutthedisappearingredwoods.Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(樣本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.Milarch’sgoalisbothtostrengthenthecoastredwoodgenepoolwithclonesofthestrongestindividuals,andtostoreloadsofcarbon.It’sacomplicatedmissionwithasimplephilosophy:savethebigtrees,andthey’llsaveus.Milarchexplainsthatweneedapracticalandmeasurablesolutiontofightingagainstclimatechange.Hebelievestheredwoodsaretheanswer.However,scientistMarkMaslincautionsagainstviewingtreeplantingasamagicbullet,sinceevenfast-growingtreestakealongtimetogrowandbematureenoughtoreachtheirmaximumcarbon-trappingtimewhichclimatechangecannotafford.Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.8.Whatcausesthedecreaseofcoastredwoods?A.Forestfires. B.Soilpollution.C.Climatewarming. D.Humanovercutting.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheimportanceofredwoodstotheenvironment.B.Tointroducetheapproachtoreducingcarbonpollutants.C.TostatetheroleofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingcoastredwoods.10.HowdoesMilarchsavetheredwoods?A.Byseekingidealspecimenstoclone.B.Byexploringwaystoraisetheiradaptability.C.Byimprovingwatersourcesincoastalplaces.D.Bycreatingawetgrowingenvironmentforthem.11.WhatcanweinferfromMarkMaslin’sviewinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsneedtofindwaystomakeredwoodsgrowfaster.B.Growingredwoodsisanefficientsolutiontoclimatechange.C.ProtectingredwoodscanbemuchcostlierthanMilarchthought.D.Reducingcarbonemissionsshouldbeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮)insolvingclimatecrisis.DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogueusingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____16____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.____17____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.____18____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____19____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers-they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____20____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:_____21_____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish_____22_____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排練)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(禮堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent_____23_____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley_____24_____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,_____25_____thiswouldjustbeagood_____26_____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe_____27_____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa_____28_____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom_____29_____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe_____30_____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas_____31_____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina_____32_____place.”Stanleywas_____33_____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe_____34_____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive_____35_____onhisstudentsovertheyears.21.A.exclaimed B.restored C.reunite D.fortified22.A.cameout B.calmeddown C.cametrue D.wokeup23.A.viral B.artificial C.rewarding D.accessible24.A.stoodby B.cameupwith C.resultedin D.learnedfrom25.A.entering B.thinking C.confirming D.showing26.A.melody B.emphasis C.association D.opportunity27.A.mistake B.launch C.witness D.know28.A.gathering B.jumping C.winning D.singing29.A.swam B.flew C.bounded D.sought30.A.tears B.ban C.emotion D.happiness31.A.definitely B.tightly C.violently D.deeply32.A.smart B.loyal C.delightful D.difficult33.A.sent B.inspired C.achieved D.reserved34A.acceptance B.arrival C.charm D.encouragement35.A.encounter B.count C.impact D.mess第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC),therewasamusician,_____36_____livedaloneinaforestwhereheplayedtheguqin,andhisnamewasYuBoya.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter_____37_____(name)ZhongZiqiwasintrigued(陶醉于)bythesoundsofthemusicalinstrument,andMr.ZhongZiqi_____38_____(he)listenedwithfullattention.Yu_____39_____(sincere)playedtheguqin,causingvariouspicturesinZhong’simagination,suchasflowingcloudsandplungingwaterfalls.Suchwasthe_____40_____(connect)betweenperformingandlistening.Theybecamebosomfriends(摯友).Aftermanyyears,whenthewoodcutterdied,Yudecided_____41_____(smash)hisinstrumentandnevertoplayagainsincehewassurethathewouldneveragainhavesomeonelikeZhongtosointuitivelyunderstandhismusic.Indeed,theguqin—thefavoredinstrumentofConfucius—was_____42_____essentialmusicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedelite(精英).It_____43_____(add)totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2008.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinping_____44_____(meet)withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipandmutualunderstanding______45______thetwocountries.第四部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將舉行一次講座，主題為：《中國山水畫ChineseLandscapePainting》，請你寫一封英文電子郵件邀請你的外教David一同參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的內(nèi)容、意義；2.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右。DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldyetsunnySundaymorninginFebruary.Mom’sNewYear’sresolutionhadbeentogetfit.Dadpushedheroutofbedandtoldhertogojoggingbytheriver.Later,hewentdownstairsandfoundthekidswatchingTV.HeturneditoffandsaidhewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforMom’sbirthday.Ifoverhearinganything,theyjustpromisedtokeepitsecret.JennylookedatDadwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywouldn’tsayanythingwhateverhappened.ButJennyremindedMom’sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooe