南京秦淮外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

南京秦淮外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A.do;from B.does;from C.does;comefrom D.is;comefrom2.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew.A.trousers B.one C.pair D.it3.Doyouwant________e-dogor________usefulbookasyourbirthdaypresent?A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an4.—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A.is;looklike B.does;likeC.does;look D.is;like5.ThewhiteshirtmakesMr.Wu________young.A.looks B.lookat C.look D.looksat6.LucywithKitty________goodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpthem________theirEnglish.A.is;with B.aren’t;for C.aren’t;with D.isn’t;with7.—WhatcanIgetmymotherforMother’sDay?—_______gettingheradress?A.Whynot B.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou D.Canyou8.—Whoisthatyoungwoman?—Sheis________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.us;us B.us;our C.our;our D.our;us9.Hisfatherlooks________athisnewcar.Helooksvery________.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy10.Hissonoften______withmeafterschool.A.walkstohome B.walkshomeC.walktohome D.walkhome11.—Idon’tknowthegirl________glasses.Whataboutyou?—Oh,sheismycousin.Shealways__________glasses.A.wears;with B.with;wear C.wears;wears D.with;wears12.Whichofunderlinedvowelhasadifferentsound?A.cakes B.glad C.same D.late13.Thechildrenhave________intheparkonSundayafternoon.A.alotoffun B.lotsoffuns C.alotfun D.lotoffuns14.—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A.Does,doesn’t B.Does,isn’t C.Is,does D.Is,doesn’t15.—Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymum________.A.do B.is C.are D.does16.Mydaughterhopes________atoybearforher.A.metobuy B.Itobuy C.mebuy D.Icanbuy17.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A.No,Idon’t B.Don’tworry C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Idon’tknow18.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—_____Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot? B.Whatagoodidea! C.Whatfor? D.That’sallright19.—Isthisbeautifulhouse________?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________anymore.Shesoldittoarichmanlastmonth.A.her,her B.hers,her C.her,hers D.hers,hers20.—Doyouknow________themaninablacksuitis?—I’mnotsure,buthelookslikeateacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where二、完形填空。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove.Butmostfamilypartiesfail___21___theyarenotplannedenough.So,whatcanyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?Enoughfoodis___22___tohaveagreatparty.However,youneedtothinkaboutyour___23___．Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty，makesureyou___24___somekidsfriendlyfood.Sandwichesandbreadareusually___25___withkids.Preparesomesnacks.Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornsafterthemeal.Putatableoutside___26___snacksonit.Havesomefungames.Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople___27___oneanother.Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother___28___.Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws.___29___helpittobeagreatevent.Relaxand___30___yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames，yourpartywillbeasuccess!21.A.until B.how C.because D.although22.A.delicious B.necessary C.terrible D.traditional23.A.guests B.cooks C.hobbies D.jobs24.A.serve B.invite C.refuse D.prepare25.A.popular B.possible C.similar D.comfortable26.A.of B.with C.from D.for27.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.agreewith D.talkto28.A.well B.clearly C.carefully D.loudly29.A.We B.You C.They D.It30.A.catch B.enjoy C.show D.discuss三、閱讀理解。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeboardSchoolPolicy（政策）Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(行為)willnotbeallowed.WearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Don’tthrowrocksorsnowballsontheplayground.Telephonetoschoolorhandinanoteifyoucan’tgotoschoolfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtowritedowntheirowninformationattheofficewhengoingintotheschool.After-schoolprogramme（項(xiàng)目）Theafter-schoolprogrammeswillcontinue(繼續(xù))fortheyear2022.Theprogrammeswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00p.m.everyday.3:30—4:30Homework&Reading4:30—6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat86558796.31.Thestudentsdohomeworkat________intheirschool.A.2:50p.m. B.3:50p.m. C.4:50p.m. D.5:50p.m.32.Accordingtothenotices,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Itneversnowshereinwinter.B.Studentsshouldcalltheschooliftheyareill.C.Therewereafter-schoolprogrammesin2021.D.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsonweekdays.BHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer—drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andtheyjustneedtoseeiftheyvalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）issues,andrunfinalteststocheckiftheycanrunalongsidehumandrivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors(應(yīng)器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarsknowhowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbybycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused,sothecarsknowhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stop,andturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyouaregoing.Inaddition,computerswouldbebetterdriversthanhumans—theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,andsavingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I’mnotcertainifI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.33.Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly________.A.readtheroadsignscarefullyB.checkthecamerasC.puttheaddressintothecomputerD.rememberthedirections34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B.Driverlesscarswillcausemoreaccidents.C.Driverlesscarscanknowwheretogoandstopandmakeethicaldecisions.D.Morethingsshouldbethoughtaboutbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads.35.Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph3means_________A.probably. B.successfully. C.especially. D.naturally.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Driverlesscars:Areyoureadyforthem?B.Driverlesscars:Aretheyyourfavorite?C.Driverlesscars:Amodelofscience.D.Driverlesscars:JustenjoythemCTwiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfiend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenfriendinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenfriend.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Iwasveryexcited,”Nonasaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope-togetherwithapictureofmyself-andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwring.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon(共同點(diǎn)).Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoafford(承擔(dān)起)aplaneticket.Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987.“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears,’’Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingismuchmoreintimate(親密的),sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.37.WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A.In1987. B.Twelveyearsago.C.Eightyyearsago. D.WhenNonawas12yearsold.38.Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.veryangry B.veryhappy C.veryworried D.veryinterested39.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamemovies.②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)?A.Nonahasmanypenfriends. B.NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer. D.NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.DEverybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight.Youcannotdoyourbestandkeepupwithallofyourtasksunless(除非)yousleepwell.I’msureyoualreadyknowthatyoushouldgotobedataproperhour.Mostexperts(專家)agreethatthebestnumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsense.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andinsomewaysitwillinfluenceyourschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateacher’smagazinerecently.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales.Worryingly,theresultshowedthatteenagersfacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatasuitabletimesbutagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnackbutbecauseofanewphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):FOMO—FearOfMissingOut(錯(cuò)過(guò))!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrenaresufferingbecauseofagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))toduringthenighttochecktheirphones.Afraidofmissingareplyorchancetojoininachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonline.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep(酣睡).ExpertsareworriesaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingfactsthatI’dliketosharewithyou:23%of12to15-year-oldwakeupnearlyeverynighttousephones.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Oneinthreestudentsarealwaystiredandunabletostudywell.Studentswhousephonesduringthenightaremorepossibletosufferfromdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.Soswitchoffyourphonesatnight.Theworldwon’tend.Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.41.Studentswon’tbeabletostudywell________.A.iftheyhavephonesinclass B.iftheydon’tsleepwellC.iftheydon’tusecommonsense D.iftheyhaveasoundsleep42.Thewriterisworriedby________.A.whatanexperthastoldhim B.whatheisseeingwithhispupils(學(xué)生)C.whathehasreadinthemagazine D.whatotherteacherhavetoldhim43.Researchshowsthatschoolchildrenaretiredbecausethey________.A.aregoingtobedverylate B.areeatingsnacksatnightC.aregettinguptooearlyinthemorning D.arewakingupinthemiddleofthenight44.FearOfMissingOutis________.A.afeelingofnotgoingoutatnight B.afearofmissingthenewestphonesC.afeelingofnotkeepingupwithyourtasks D.afearofmissingchancesofchattingonline(在線)45.Whichphasehastheclosestinmeaningto“switchoff”?A.turnoff B.turnon C.putoff D.putonEMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.46.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies B.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplace D.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome47.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20years B.fourmonths C.fiveweeks D.eightmonths48.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth49.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seasons B.butterflies C.children D.parents50.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.Jackisa________(可愛的)boyandwealllikehim.52.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?—_________(地理).53.Sandylikeskeeping___________(日記)tohelpherrememberthings.54.Asatopstudent,hehasmanydifferent________.（愛好）55.Doyouknowwhatthatbuildingisfor?Itlooks_____(現(xiàn)代的).56.Wemustrememberallthe________(英雄的)names.57.Danielisa_________(年級(jí))SevenstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.58.OnSundays,Tomoftenplays________(排球)withhisfamilyinthepark.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。59.TheaimofReadersistosharethoughtsandfeelingsby________(read)wonderfulwords.60.Simon,________(notspeak)toyourparentslikethat.61.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeMaths________(well).62.Onweekends,Lilyenjoys________(see)filmswithhersister.63.Everyoneinourclasswantstoknowhow________(make)akite.64.Here________(notbe)thepicturesofmyfamily.65.Marygoestothe_____(swim)clubeveryMondayandSaturday.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題;每空0.5分,滿分5分）66.ThegirlinareddresscomesfromChina.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）________________comesfromChina?67.Whatotherthingsdoyouliketodo?（改為同義句)________________doyouliketodo?68.Kittycandrawwell.（改為同義句）Kittyis________________drawing.69.PeterandSimonareintheReadingClub.(改為同義句)PeterandSimonare________________theReadingClub.70.Millieoftendoesherhomeworkaftersupper.(改成否定句)Millieoften________________herhomeworkaftersupper.六、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Inearliertimespeopledidn’tbuildhouses.Theylivedincaves（洞穴）.Sometravelled,carryingtentswiththem.About10,000yearsagopeoplebegantobuildhouses.Herearesomeexamplesofdifferenthousesfromallovertheworld.Housesofwoodandfelt（毛氈）:YurtsTodayinMongolia（蒙古）,peoplebuildtheiryurtsinplaceswherewateriseasytoget,andwherethereisgrassfortheirhorsesandsheep.Woodandfeltarecommonmaterialsforyurts.Thefeltgivesprotection（保護(hù)）fromtheweatherandkeepsthecoldandheat（熱）away.Housesofmud（泥）andwood:TulouInmanypartsofChina,peoplehavelivedinlargegroups,insidethehighmudwallsofatulou.Tuloumeans“earthbuilding”.Insidetherecanbe250roomsaroundabigcourtyard（庭院）.Thebuildingsaremadeofwood.Inthecourtyardpeoplecancook,washanddryclothesandchildrencanplay.Familiesalsogettogetherthereforcelebrations.Atfirst,thetulouwasbuiltassafeplacestoprotectpeople.Housesofmudbricks（磚）Inhotplaces,peoplemakemudbricksandbuildahousewiththembecausethereisn’tmuchwood.Theroofisflatandpeoplecansleepthere.Peoplebuildsomehousesinsideacourtyardandkeeptheanimalsintheyard.HousesoficeandsnowTheInuit（因紐特人）builtigloos.Aniglooisalsocalledasnowhouse.Huntersstayinaniglooduringthewinterseason.Largeriglooswerebuiltforfamilies.Theyusedsnowtohelpkeepoutthecold.Housesfromthe____71____worldInthepastpeoplelivedincavesandtents.Butnowtheybuilddifferent____72____ofhouses.HousesofwoodandfeltPeopleinMongoniabuildtheiryurtsinplaces____73____enoughwaterandgrass.Commonly,theyurtsare____74____ofwoodandfelt.Andtheycanmakepeoplefeel____75____orcool.HousesofmudandwoodTulouisaspecialbuildinginChina.Largefamilieslivetogetherinsidetokeepsafe.The____76____oftheroomsinatuloucanbe250.HousesofmudbricksThereisn’tmuchwoodinhotplaces____77____peoplebuildahousewithmudbricks.Peoplebuildacourtyard____78____thehouses.Housesof____79____andsnowTheInuitbuiltigloosto_____80_____thewinter.Theyusedsnowtokeepthehousewarm.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Wheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.Wewillbehappierifweshareourexperiencewithothers.Thenhowcanwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybeofh___81___.Memory（記憶）andnotesDon’tbelieveyourmemory.Youmayhaveagoodmemory,butyoucannotremembere___82___well.Youareseeingandhearingsomuchi___83___whileyou’reonatrip.Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories,youmayf___84___something.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takephotos,andtakevideosifpossible.Inthisway,youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdownw___85___missinganything.PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperiencese___86___byrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutookphotos.Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortb___87___yourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression（印象）ofthem.Andyoualsoneedtomakesuretheyarenotsolongthatthereadermaygetb___88___.Popularfactors（因素）Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasanttoread,butu___89___aswell.Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat,placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhilet_____90_____.Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou’vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）91.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)叫做張亮的男孩，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容做個(gè)自我介紹。姓名張亮年齡12歲身份陽(yáng)光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）七年級(jí)（1）班學(xué)生；外貌品質(zhì)短發(fā)，高而且苗條；經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)；愛好喜歡排球，是學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的一名成員；喜歡讀書，莫言是你的偶像；喜歡聽音樂(lè)，因……（補(bǔ)全原因）；夢(mèng)想……（至少一點(diǎn)）注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A.do;from B.does;from C.does;comefrom D.is;comefrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你表妹來(lái)自哪里？——她來(lái)自上海?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。befrom=comefrom“來(lái)自”，構(gòu)成問(wèn)句時(shí)，befrom要把be提前，comefrom要把助動(dòng)詞提前，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝐omefrom，yourcousin屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。2.Dad,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew.A.trousers B.one C.pair D.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我的褲子舊了。我想買一條新的?？疾槊~的用法。A.trousers褲子；B.one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指；C.pair雙，條，對(duì)；D.it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物，表示唯一性。因?yàn)檠澴佑袃蓚€(gè)褲腿，故用pair來(lái)修飾，因此此處用apair代指一條褲子。故選C。3.Doyouwant________e-dogor________usefulbookasyourbirthdaypresent?A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一只電子狗或一本有用的書作為生日禮物嗎？

考查冠詞。e-dog是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選B。4.—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A.is;looklike B.does;likeC.does;look D.is;like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西長(zhǎng)得什么樣？——她又高又瘦?？疾槌Ｓ镁湫汀hatissblike？=Whatdoessblooklike？某人長(zhǎng)得什么樣。故選D。5.ThewhiteshirtmakesMr.Wu________young.A.looks B.lookat C.look D.looksat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件白襯衫使吳先生看起來(lái)很年輕?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。looks第三人稱單數(shù)；lookat看，動(dòng)詞原形；look看起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；looksat看，第三人稱單數(shù)，后面接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“young”可知是看起來(lái)年輕，make是使役動(dòng)詞，makesb.dosth.“讓/使某人做某事”，后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。6.LucywithKitty________goodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpthem________theirEnglish.A.is;with B.aren’t;for C.aren’t;with D.isn’t;with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我們經(jīng)常幫助她們學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞。with和……一起；for為了。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根據(jù)“LucywithKitty”可知，謂語(yǔ)遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，第一空用be動(dòng)詞“is”，根據(jù)“WeoftenhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isn’t”。故選D。7.—WhatcanIgetmymotherforMother’sDay?—_______gettingheradress?A.Whynot B.HowaboutC.Whydon’tyou D.Canyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為我的媽媽在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候買什么呢？——買一件衣服怎么樣？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth.“為什么不做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎樣”，表示提出建議；can后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“...gettingheradress?”可知，空格處填“Howabout”。故選B。8.—Whoisthatyoungwoman?—Sheis________teacher.Sheteaches________English.A.us;us B.us;our C.our;our D.our;us【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)年輕的女人是誰(shuí)？——她是我們的老師。她教我們英語(yǔ)?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格形式，用作賓語(yǔ)；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。第一空格處修飾名詞，所以用our；第二空格處作teach的賓語(yǔ)，故用us，故選D。9.Hisfatherlooks________athisnewcar.Helooksvery________.A.happy;happily B.happy;happy C.happily;happily D.happily;happy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親高興地看著他的新車。他看起來(lái)很高興。考查詞義辨析和形容詞、副詞的用法。happily開心地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞。第一處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ooksat”，用副詞形式，排除AB；第二處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選D。10.Hissonoften______withmeafterschool.A.walkstohome B.walkshomeC.walktohome D.walkhome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他的兒子常常和我一起步行回家。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。walkhome“步行回家”，主語(yǔ)Hisson是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)walks。故選B。11.—Idon’tknowthegirl________glasses.Whataboutyou?—Oh,sheismycousin.Shealways__________glasses.A.wears;with B.with;wear C.wears;wears D.with;wears【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不認(rèn)識(shí)帶眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表妹，她總是帶眼鏡?？疾閣ith和wear的用法。with介詞，帶有；wear動(dòng)詞，穿，戴，當(dāng)句中已有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“戴著/有著某種物品”要用with，所以第一個(gè)空用with，排除A和C，由第二個(gè)空前面的shealways可知，應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wear，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wears，排除B，故選D。12.Whichofunderlinedvowelhasadifferentsound?A.cakes B.glad C.same D.late【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)劃線的元音有不同的發(fā)音？考查語(yǔ)音。cakes[ke?ks]；glad[ɡl?d]；same[se?m]；late[le?t]。對(duì)比可知，選項(xiàng)B與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選B。13.Thechildrenhave________intheparkonSundayafternoon.A.alotoffun B.lotsoffuns C.alotfun D.lotoffuns【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天下午，孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和名詞的數(shù)。fun表示“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD選項(xiàng)；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；alot非常，是副詞，一般修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。14.—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A.Does,doesn’t B.Does,isn’t C.Is,does D.Is,doesn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部嗎？——是的，但是他不常去那里。考查一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句。does助動(dòng)詞，doesn’t助動(dòng)詞，表否定；is是，系動(dòng)詞，isn’t不是，表否定；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bein參加，參與，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該敘述的是參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，但是不常去那里，應(yīng)該用否定形式；第二句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句使用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t。故選D。15.—Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymum________.A.do B.is C.are D.does【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你家里每天誰(shuí)做晚飯？——我媽媽做。考查助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞原形；is是be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；does是助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday”可知這里是說(shuō)的每天做的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，原句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是三單形式，故回答中用does代替上文的cooksdinner，故選D。16.Mydaughterhopes________atoybearforher.A.metobuy B.Itobuy C.mebuy D.Icanbuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒希望我給她買一個(gè)玩具熊。根據(jù)希望某人做某事，不能說(shuō)helpsbtodosth，但是可以說(shuō)hopetodosth希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)；故選D17.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A.No,Idon’t B.Don’tworry C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.Idon’tknow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，下次不要遲到了?！獙?duì)不起，我將不會(huì)遲到了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。主句是祈使句，是對(duì)將來(lái)事情說(shuō)的，意思是“以后不要再遲到了”，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)作是未發(fā)生的。因此常用I/wewill回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀請(qǐng)或命令用I/wewon't.來(lái)回答否定式祈使句，許諾不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種情況18.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—_____Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot? B.Whatagoodidea! C.Whatfor? D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓用魈焱砩系奈钑?huì)。——為什么？明天是他的生日嗎？

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whynot?為什么不？Whatagoodidea!多好的注意！Whatfor?為什么？That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝。根據(jù)“Istomorrowhisbirthday?”可知，此處是問(wèn)原因，故選C。

19.—Isthisbeautifulhouse________?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________anymore.Shesoldittoarichmanlastmonth.A.her,her B.hers,her C.her,hers D.hers,hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的房子是她的嗎？——不是，它不再屬于她了。她上個(gè)月把它賣給了一個(gè)富人?？疾榇~辨析。her她，代詞賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isthisbeautifulhouse”可知此處詢問(wèn)這個(gè)房子是她的嗎，空格后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞，排除AC；根據(jù)“belongto...”可知此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格her。故選B。20.—Doyouknow________th