被動語態(tài)中主動形式表示被動意義講解及練習(xí)教師版

被動語態(tài)中主動形式表被動意義講解及練習(xí)主動形式表被動意義講解.在need,want,require,deserve等詞的后面，動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，其意義相當(dāng)于動詞不定式的被動形式E.g.Thewaywereadneedchanging.=tobechangedTheseyoungtreesrequirelookingaftercarefully.=tobelookedafterIthinkyoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.=tobeconsideredThesewordswantsexplainingoncemore.=tobeexplained.形容詞worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義E.g.Manyclassicworksareworthreading..在某些“形容詞+不定式”做表語或賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義E.g.Theseclassicworksmaybedifficulttounderstand..在too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義E.g.Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensivefbrustobuy..在betodo結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常用來表被動；如：rent,blame,let等。E.g.Thetaxiistorent.Thehouseistolent.ThepolicyispartlytoblamefbrcausingtheworstunemploymentinEurope..某些可以和well,badly,easily,smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞。如read,write,wash,clean,draw,bum,cook,sell,lock,open,shut,tear且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意思，多用來說明主語的特征、性質(zhì)或所處的狀態(tài)等E.g.Thiskindofbooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thetabledoesn'tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmoreeasilythanthatkind.Thatdoorshutswell..半系動詞在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中用主動形式表被動意思。常見的有:look,sound,smell,taste,feelprove,remain等E.g.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thenewsprovedquitefalse.Sheremainssilent.Thisclothfeelssoft..一些動詞和詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)，常使用主動形式表被動含義takeplace,happen,breakout,belongto,comeoutcomeabout,goup,goout,growup,consistof,addupto,comeintobeing;comeintouse,giveout(用完，停止運轉(zhuǎn)),cometrue，runout,turnup等E.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceonourhometown.Manytallbuildingshavebeensetup.Covid-19brokeoutin2019.Hedoesn'tpossessacomputer;thisoneheusesbelongstohisbrother.同步練習(xí)一、單句語法填空(每空至多三詞)Thehouseneedsrepairing(repair).Thepenwrites(write)sosmoothlythatIrecommendyoutobuyone.Whathappened(happen)toJoanlastnight?Whatdidshecryfor?Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinChinainthepasttenyears.Thechildrenwereseentodance(dance)intheparkyesterday.Heismadetowork(work)14hoursaweekbyhisboss.Thetwomenhavebeenworkinghardontheirworkandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(traD)inthemountainsfbrtwodays.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompanywasoffered(offer)aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.Iknowlittleabouttheeventbecausenotmuchhasbeensaid(say)aboutitsofar.Nowadays,joggingisregarded(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.Tomydelight,Iwaschosen(choose)tohosttheopeningceremonythisyear.二、單項選擇。(A)1.Takecare!Don'tdroptheinkonyourcoat,fbriteasily.A.won!twashout B.won'tbewashedoutC?isn'twashedout D?isn'twashingout(A)2.Thefishandsells.A.cooks;wellB.iscooking;goodC.iscooked;wellD.cooked;good(A)3.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected(C)4.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatfuturetothewell-educated.A.belongingB