四六級作文資料

四級作文預(yù)測——校園生活類相關(guān)話題：學(xué)生兼職/就業(yè)、出國留學(xué)、校外住宿、大學(xué)生選課以及課外活動等。熱門詞匯：Part-timejob兼職工作economicburden經(jīng)濟負擔workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷competitionandcooperation競爭與合作tuition學(xué)費coursearrangement課程安排extracurricularactivities課外活動distanceeducation遠程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課takeanexamination/sitanexamination參加考試liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices飲食applicationform申請表withdraw/drawcash取錢instructor輔導(dǎo)老師studentunion學(xué)生會undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit學(xué)分degree學(xué)位經(jīng)典句式：①Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.如今，留學(xué)在大學(xué)生中成為一種新的熱潮。②Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.隨著大學(xué)的擴招，越來越多的畢業(yè)生在就業(yè)市場面臨激烈的競爭。③Diplomaandcertificatesarestillsignificantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.學(xué)位和證書仍然是很多雇主衡量一個人能力的重要標準。為了增加找工作資格條件，學(xué)生們被迫不斷參加考試。④Duringtheholidays,agrowingnumberofstudentschoosetobevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.在假期，大量的學(xué)生選擇做志愿者，做兼職工作或者參加其他類似的實踐活動。⑤Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingparttimejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,wearesupposedtotrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.有些學(xué)生花大量的時間做兼職工作，從而忽視了他們的學(xué)業(yè)。因此我們應(yīng)該平衡社會實踐和學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系。1.對立觀點式A.有人認為X是好事，贊成X，為什么?

B.有人認為X是壞事，反對X，為什么?C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。2.批駁觀點式A.一個錯誤觀點。B.我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。3.社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B.產(chǎn)生的原因3)Thecomputerhasbroughtabout(導(dǎo)致)manychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比較1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol(石油).Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion(比例)ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-4、6短文寫作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory(種類)oflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11.表示結(jié)論1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverb(諺語)says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.分類：四六級模擬旅游交通類相關(guān)話題：國外旅游熱、景區(qū)污染、私家車與公交車、城市交通、交通事故熱門詞匯：crash撞車excessivespeed超速crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense無證駕駛touristattraction旅游勝地trafficjam交通擁擠trafficlight紅綠燈trafficpolice交通警察trafficregulation交通規(guī)則travelservice旅行社check-in登記入住check-out結(jié)帳離開(退房)holidayresort度假區(qū)placeofsightseeing游覽勝地one-wayticket單程機票round-tripticket往返機票sightseeingtour觀光旅游publictransportation公共交通工具speedlimit速度限制trafficlight紅綠燈underground地鐵/tunnels地下隧道/underpass地下道經(jīng)典句式：①Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行車非常有助于人們的身體健康，并緩解了交通阻塞。②Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.在城市，私人轎車的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到控制而公交車的數(shù)量應(yīng)該增加。③Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。④Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受到處罰。⑤Asforme,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons…就我而言，我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數(shù)量應(yīng)得到限制，理由如下……文化教育類相關(guān)話題：教育改革、高校合并、擴招、考證熱現(xiàn)象、文憑與就業(yè)、考研熱、失學(xué)兒童、中小學(xué)生減負問題熱門詞匯：diploma文憑first-ratefacilities一流的設(shè)施pre-schooleducation學(xué)前教育educationalsystem教育體制dropoutstudent失學(xué)兒童expandyourhorizons開闊視野compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育eliminateilliteracy掃盲integratewithotherpeople與人交往interpersonalskill人際交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素質(zhì)教育educationalexpert教育專家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教書育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教興國teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons開闊眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分發(fā)揮能力經(jīng)典句式：①Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的調(diào)查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。②Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。③Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.應(yīng)該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子、家庭、甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。④Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatparttimejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。⑤Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencetoprovethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，但很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。社會熱點類相關(guān)話題：樂于助人、英雄事跡、青少年犯罪、住房問題、垃圾處理、偽劣商品、下崗就業(yè)、城市移民、打工熱門詞匯：civilserviceexaminations公務(wù)員考試shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺電shoppingbymedia媒體購物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房問題payattentiontosocialmoral講究社會公德fakediplomas假文憑childabuse虐待兒童causealarmandattention引起警惕和關(guān)注agingofpopulation人口老齡化rushintothecity沖進城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失業(yè)poseathreatto構(gòu)成威脅trafficlight交通燈residentialarea住宅區(qū)slums貧民區(qū)financialcrisisoncollegestudents金融危機對大學(xué)生的影響經(jīng)典句式：①Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。②Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。③Withthedevelopmentofcontemporaryindustry,agrowingnumberofpeopleareflowingintobigcities.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向大城市。④Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoresevere.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.因此，大城市的住房問題變得越來越嚴重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飛漲的房價。⑤Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.郊區(qū)新鮮的空氣和優(yōu)美的景色會吸引很多人從過度擁擠的城市搬出來，減輕住房壓力。熱門詞匯：lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽煙引起的疾病loseweight減肥goondie節(jié)食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed頭昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得傳染病pickupthehabit養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣physicalandmentalcondition身體與精神狀態(tài)overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto對……有益處goodlivinghabits良好的生活習(xí)慣takeregularexercise進行有規(guī)律的運動unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強身健體經(jīng)典句式：①Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthemostdevastatingimpactsonus.在整個人類歷史上瘟疫肆虐，它們給我們帶來了災(zāi)難性的影響。②Forexample,theoutbreakofH1N1oncekilledlotsofpeopleandbroughtgreateconomiclosstothewholecountry.例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆發(fā)奪去了很多人的生命并且給整個國家?guī)砹酥卮蠼?jīng)濟影響。③Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。④Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。⑤Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技類相關(guān)話題：電腦/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及、