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江蘇省射陽實(shí)驗(yàn)初中達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.a(chǎn)tC.in2、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A.built B.a(chǎn)rebuilt C.werebuilt3、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A.may B.must C.should D.need4、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t5、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations6、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,to D.too,to7、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A.competition B.explanation C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.experience8、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt9、---WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?---TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán))againandagain.A.tonot B.didn’t C.notto D.donot10、HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestⅡ.完形填空11、Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda1toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe2.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor3.Therewasanail(釘子)inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.4whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery6.Theyalltried,7nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"8thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe9time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully(成功)forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt10andaskedtheboy"11didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed(失?。?2,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed13somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa14choice(選擇).Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong15hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.1.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman2.A.Internet B.radio C.newspaper D.magazine3.A.thestore B.themoney C.theadvertisement D.thejob4.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Noone5.A.get B.like C.give D.find6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.impossible7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.though8.A.I'mglad B.Ihope C.I'msorry D.Iworry9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.surprising B.exciting C.surprised D.excited11.A.what B.why C.how D.where12.A.yearsago B.justnow C.yesterdayafternoon D.lasttime13.A.pushing B.hitting C.knocking D.pulling14.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.careful15.A.until B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)fterⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A.中心的B.中央的C.起決定作用的D.后悔的3.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.B14、GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Ifyouareaged16-25,joinoursunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendane-mailtosunshine@.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyouhaveexperienceintraining?Doyoulovechildren?Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8427-8986formoreinformation.1.WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand?A.Aguitarloveraged15 B.Amusicplayeraged20 C.Asingeraged302.Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim,youshould________.A.havenoexperienceintrainingB.beunder30C.lovechildrenC15、閱讀理解。LanguageSOLUTIONSDoyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?Areyoufeeling____becauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!HereatLanguageSolutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeoffercoursesinFrench,GermanandSpanishatalllevels.Classaresmall(nomorethan6studentsineach)andourteachersareallhighqualifiedandexperienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:“I’mreallyenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessons—that’swhyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!”AnneDaley,aged17“I’mstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.I’macompletebeginnerandI’msurprisedathowquicklyI’mlearning.I’mworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,too!”JulianHenderson,aged16“I’mlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverIhaveaproblem,Icandiscussitwithmyteacher.”GloriaHopkin,aged22SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.1.WhatisLanguageSolution?A.Atourguidetrainingschool.B.Aforeignworkertrainingschool.C.Anoverseatravelagency.D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.2.HowmanystudentsarethereinaclassatLS?A.Nomorethan6.B.Atleast6.C.Lessthan16.D.Atleast16.3.HowdotheymakelanguagelearningeasyandinterestingatLS?A.Speakmanylanguagesinoneclass.B.Havehighqualifiedandexperiencedstudents.C.SendbeginnerstoGermancolleges.D.Offersmallclasseswithgoodforeignteachers.4.WhatdoesJuliaHendersonplantodointhreeyears?A.VisitFrancewithherteacher.B.GotoaGermancollege.C.StudyatLanguageSolution.D.StarttolearnSpanish.5.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)eftout”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.Happy.B.TiredC.Upset.D.Bored.D16、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。[LOST20-08-2010]
Name:Beth
Animal:cat
Colour:orange
Where:Romsey
Mobile:0872271035
OtherInformation:
outgoingandfriendly
4-month-oldmale
[LOST07-08-2010]
Name:Lynn
Animal:dog
Colour:white
Where:Tipperary
Mobile:0863919489
OtherInformation:
blueeyes,quiet,7-year-oldgirl
[FOUND29-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:Kildare
Mobile:0857844492
OtherInformation:
brownandwhitedogfound
inKildareareaonthe29th
ofAugust
[FOUND23-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:outsideCastlelyons
Mobile:0874197016
OtherInformation:
under1yearoldprobably,bigdog,around15kilos,allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest,wearingaredcoatandveryfriendlydog
1.Ifyoufoundanorangecat,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.0874197016. B.0857844492.C.0863919489. D.0872271035.2.HouoldisLynn?A.4monthsold. B.7yearsold.C.15yearsold. D.1yearold.3.ThedogfoundoutsideCastelyonsis________.A.white.B.brownandwhite.C.a(chǎn)llblackwithwhitestripesonhischest.D.orange.4.WherewasLynnlost?A.InTipperary. B.InRomsey.C.InKildare. D.OutsideCastlelyons.5.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtotheform?A.Bethisoutgoingandfriendly.B.Lynnhasblueeyesandisveryquiet.C.ThedogfoundonAugust7,2010waswearingaredcoat.D.ThedogfoundonAugust23,2010isverybig.E17、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroadB.TravelaloneC.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFarF18、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjustatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》),tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent.Herkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhourseveryday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotifthey’repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).Theydon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.1.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A.tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.B.tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.C.tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.D.tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats2.WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild’stalent?A.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentB.Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild’stalentC.Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalentD.Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild’stalent3.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren’tallowedtoA.watchTV.B.playcomputergamesC.“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.D.Aboveofall4.Shedoesn’tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat.doesshe?A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn’tC.Yes,shedoesn’tD.No,shedoes.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrueA.mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.B.Americanmothersdon’twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelingsC.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.D.Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren’sself-respect(自尊).Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、今天手機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘I钪幸褟V泛使用。但中學(xué)生在學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該持有手機(jī),一些學(xué)生和老師有不同的觀點(diǎn)。你們學(xué)校的??⑽陌嬲诰痛伺e行征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格提示的內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇征文。觀點(diǎn)理由一些學(xué)生贊成擁有方便與家長聯(lián)系;一些老師反對(duì)擁有有學(xué)生用手機(jī)玩游戲;有學(xué)生用手機(jī)作弊;你的觀點(diǎn)1.2.要求:1.表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;`2.必須包含表格所給的提示信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù):80-100詞左右(征文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday._______________________________________________________________
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