2024屆廣東省東莞市寮步鎮(zhèn)信義校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆廣東省東莞市寮步鎮(zhèn)信義校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas2、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．Worked3、Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．You’renevertoooldtolearn D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國詩詞大會》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment5、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly6、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．anybodyelse7、NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.A．havebeen,all B．havebeen,both C．hasbeen,neither D．hasbeen,none8、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.A．bigger,thatB．more,thoseC．smaller,theonesD．larger,it9、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Howoften10、They

theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A．willpracticeB．practicedC．is

practicingD．havepracticedⅡ.完形填空11、Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand1theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.2signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto3somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe4studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked5hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthinkJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor6.Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas7.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!”Isaid.8,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn’tthinkhewould9therun.Iwasn’tsure,butIdecidedthatIwould10Joe.So,forthetwoweeksbeforetherun,Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew11.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun,Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.The12beganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well,ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn’texpectto13theotherstudents,buthetriedtodohisbest.And14hecompletedthe5-kilometerrun.Everyonewasvery15andsaid,“Welldone,Joe!”Whatismore,Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!1．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made2．A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers3．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend4．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest5．A．how B．where C．why D．if6．A．her B．him C．us D．you7．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking8．A．Again B．However C．Later D．So9．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand10．A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit11．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years12．A．class B．movie C．race D．school13．A．catchupwith B．getonwellwith C．makefriendswith D．talkwith14．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally15．A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervousⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Let’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010’s.Atanumberofsceneryspots（風景勝地）onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpill(藥片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremanymorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago,mostoftheearth’ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypets(害蟲).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1．Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?A．Manygreenplants.B．Manywildanimals.C．Manyinterestingplaces.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irrigated”?A．沖刷 B．灌溉 C．淹沒3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleonlyeatfoodsinpillform.B．Peopledon'thaveplentyofcrops.C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.4．Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier.B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.5．Whatattitude(態(tài)度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatishappeninginthefuture.B14、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同場合用的語言和文體)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多層次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1．“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A．DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB．DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC．DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2．ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A．ShakespeareB．DuFuC．StephenOwen3．TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A．零落棲遲一杯酒，主人奉觴客長壽B．莫思身外無窮事，且盡生前有限杯C．花間一壺酒，獨酌無相親4．ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A．theuseofsingularandpluralformsB．toomanycharactersC．tensesandpronouns5．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A．ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B．TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C．Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.C15、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1．WhatwasJo'shobby?A．Knitting. B．Singing. C．Drawing. D．Reading.2．Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A．complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB．talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC．expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD．talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A．apoem B．aguide C．anovel D．anadvertisementD16、FragrantHillsWherecanyougotoenjoyredleaves?OfcoursetheFragrantHillsParkinBeijingisthebestplacetogo.Gettingthere:TakeNo.333,318,360or904busfromdowntown（市區(qū)）Beijing.Openinghours:6am-7pm,daily.TalktotheCoffeeMakerThiscoffeemakeriscool.Ifyousay“Setthecoffeebeatingtime”,itwillanswer“Pleasesaythetime”.Itcanunderstandwhatyousay.Thenitwillstarttoworkandmakedeliciouscoffeeforyou.HomeWantedFivecutecatsherewanthomes.Theyaregood-lookingandfriendly.Wecanshowthematanytimeandaregladtosendoneormoreofthemtogoodfamiliesforfree.AFootballMatchNewMadridTeamvsChineseDragonTeam.Time:7pm,Sunday,April17.Place:StarStadium.TicketPrice:300yuan,280yuan,80yuan.Hotline:145-6754TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am--5:30pm.1．Wherecanyouenjoyredleaves?A．IntheStarStadium. B．IntheUnderwaterWorld.C．DowntownBeijing. D．InFragrantHillsPark.2．WhatwillyoufindintheUnderwaterWorld?A．Leaves. B．Teams. C．Cats. D．Fishes.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecatsareonsale. B．Onlygood-lookingpeoplecanownthecats.C．Fivecutecatswantgoodfamilies. D．TheCoffeeMakercan’tunderstandwhatyousay.E17、ENJOYYOURFAVORITESINSTARCINEMAJune

Fri-Sun

Theamazingspider-man214:00;16:00

x-men:daysoffuturepast14:00;16:00

20:00;22:00

Mon-Thurs

Thegooddinosaur12:00;14:00;16:00;20:00

July

Fri-Sun

Howtotrainyourdragon214:00;16:00

Transformers414:00;16:00

20:00;22:00

Mon-Thurs

Theamazingspider-man212:00;14:00;16:00

TicketsmustbebookedAnytimeupto30minutes,beforethefilmstarts,ticketholdersaregivenseatnumbers,Drinksareprovided.Foodmaybeboughtfromtheshopandeatenintheareaprovidedoutsidethecinema,Ticketprices:Adults,＄18,Childrenunder6.：＄6；Studentsunder16,＄10Smokingisnotallowedanywhereinthecinema,Mobilephonesmustbekeptoff,1．WhatfilmcanJohnseeifhewantstoseeafilmonaSaturdaynightinJuly？A．TheAmazingSpider-man2. B．X-men:daysoffuturepast.C．Howtotrainyourdragon2. D．Transformers4.2．WhencanyouseethefilmtheAmazingspider-man2?A．Tuesday,July10p.m. B．Tuesday,July,4p.m,C．Friday,June,4a.m. D．Friday,June,8p.m.3．Howmuchwillitcostforafamilywithtwochildren,(oneis5andtheotheris8)toseeafilm?A．＄46 B．＄36 C．＄52 D．＄484．Whencanpeoplebooktickets？A．Thedaybeforethefilm.B．Anytimebeforethefilm.C．Anhourbeforethefilm.D．Nolaterthanhalfanhourbeforethefilm.5．Whatcanyoudo，anywhereinthecinema？A．Eatsomefood. B．Havesomedrinks.C．Makeaphonecall. D．Smokeintheareaprovided.F18、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedtoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorswiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsaredifferentformplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.1．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．locustsarebiganimalsB．LocustsareeasilyfoundbybirdsC．LocustsaredangeroustotheirenemiesD．Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2．Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshaveto________tokeepoutofdanger.A．changetheircolorsB．hideinthedaytimeandappearatnightC．movequietlyD．hideatnightandappearinthedaytime3．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.A．theircolorsaremuchlikethetreesB．theymovequicklyC．theyareverystrongD．theyliveinforests4．Accordingtothepassage,thefishcankeepsafebecause________.A．theycanchangetheircolorsB．theycangiveoutakindofliquidC．theyarestrongenoughD．theyswimfaste