2024屆山東省日照市莒縣中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案

2024屆山東省日照市莒縣中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff2、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should3、—IseeBob,he’salwayslisteningtomusic.—Yeah,he’scrazyaboutit.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since4、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially6、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A．gobad B．gomissing C．goout D．gowrong7、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．sellC．borrowD．keep8、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A．wheretheywentB．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygoD．wheretheywillgo9、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A．enterB．enteringC．enteredD．toenter10、Chinaisfamousfor_______.TheyliveonlyinChina.A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、I’mCherry.I’m12yearsold.I’ma1inGradeSeven.Ihaveacutedog.HisnameisTom.Ilike2verymuch.Iliketoplaywithhimafterschool.And3about7:20intheevening,weoftengotothepark.Tomlikestherealot.TodayisSunday.Afterdinner,mycousin,Alicecomestomyhomeand4me.Shetellsmesheseesalotofanimalsinthe5withherfathertoday.Andshe6abananatoamonkeythere,too.It's7:25now,andit'stime7ustogotothepark.8Alicedoesn'twanttogohome.Mycutedoglooksveryworried(焦急的).ThenTomgoestomybedroom.Later,hetakesoutmyshoesinhis9andcomestome.How10heis!DoyouwantadoglikeTom?1．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．classmate2．A．you B．her C．me D．him3．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．on4．A．a(chǎn)sks B．helps C．visits D．saves5．A．zoo B．farm C．restaurant D．hospital6．A．shows B．buys C．gives D．eats7．A．to B．for C．on D．from8．A．And B．But C．Then D．If9．A．head B．hands C．face D．mouth10．A．happy B．young C．clever D．kindⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegative(正面和負(fù)面)influencesarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmit(承認(rèn))it,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Itissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.______________________________Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”O(jiān)ften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butweshouldrealizethatourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-confidenceandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortocure?Thechoiceisours.1．Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause________.A．a(chǎn)lmosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB．talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC．wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselvesD．itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone2．Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalso________intime.A．remindourselvesB．praiseourselvesC．makeourselvesrelaxedD．giveourselvesfun3．Thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat________.A．itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersB．negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressC．peopleprefertorememberfriendlywordsD．encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers4．Inwhichcolumn(版面)ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A．News. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.B14、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!1．Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A．Itsmellsthenewplace.B．ItfindsitswayinthedarkC．Itfollowssomethingitknows.2．Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A．③①②B．②③①C．①③②3．Theunderlinedword“wandered”inthepassagemeans_________.A．思考B．圍繞C．游蕩4．HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?A．Ayear.B．Amonth.C．Aweek.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnExcellentMemoryB．ASurprisingJourneyC．AHumorousCatC15、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.3Aug—Sat.7AugLondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.gwww.eif.co.ukEdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.EdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburghhttp://www.eif.co.ukBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.Europe'slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingparthttp://www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummerBankHolidayMon30Aug.ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.Formore:Travel/Transport1．WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?A．InBristol. B．InWales. C．AtEarlsCourt.2．HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?A．43days. B．23days. C．33days.3．WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Art.D16、SummerProgramsatMuseums1．YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday_______.A．fromJuly17to23B．fromJuly29-30C．fromAugust7-20D．fromAugust21to272．Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone_______.A．965-0400B．654-0930C．357-3030D．272-05603．A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat_______.A．theBuildingMuseumB．thePostalMuseumC．theAirandSpaceMuseumD．theScienceMuseum4．IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_______.A．createastampB．buildahouseC．makeapaperairplaneD．exploreafuturecitE17、TakeaBus,aPlaneoraTrainTodayisFebruary1st.ItwillbeSpringFestivalintwodays.Someofmyfriendsmustgohometospendthefestivalwiththeirfamily.Buthowwilltheygohome?Pleasegivethemsomeadviceaccordingto(依照)thefollowinginformation.(Train,Bus,Plane)NumberFromToStartArrivePriceTrainD56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58￥330T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50￥260PlaneCA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35￥380CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10￥360Bus冀A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30￥80冀A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30￥56根據(jù)表格，完成下列各題。1．MaryworksinQingdao,shewillspendthefestivalwithherparentsinBeijing.Shewillgothere_______.A．bytrain B．bybus C．byplane D．bybike2．LiuworksinBeijing,buthiswifelivesinQingdao,hiswilltakethetrain_______togothere.A．D56 B．T26 C．CA905 D．冀A38903．IfMr.WangtakesCA360fromBeijingtoSanyawithhiswife,hewillspend_______.A．￥380 B．￥720 C．￥660 D．￥7604．LiDongtakesthebus冀A6698togohome.Thenhishomemaybein_______.A．Sanya B．Baoding C．Beijing D．Shijiazhuang5．Mr.LuplanstoarriveinKunmingonFebruary2nd.HemustarriveatBeijingairportbefore_______.A．14o’clockonFebruary1st B．7o’clockonFebruary1stC．11o’clockonFebruary2nd D．7o’clockonFebruary2ndF18、Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelooklikeandwhatwashedoing?Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidtothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”1．（小題1）WhathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?A．Herfatherlosthisjob.B．Hermotherdied.C．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.D．Herfatherleftthefamily.2．（小題2）WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?Sheknewherfather’s___________.A．looksB．nameC．hobbyD．job3．（小題3）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________A．Lisahasabrother.B．Lisahateshisfather.C．Lisahasasister.D．Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter.4．（小題4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Lisawasadoctoratahospital.B．Lisa’skidlovesJeff.C．LisacriedwhensheknewJeffwasherfather.D．Jeffwashappytoseehisdaughter.5．（小題5）Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_______A．Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B．Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C．Forgiveness(寬恕)isalsoakindoflove.D．Fathersshouldn’tleavetheirf