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第頁,共頁2022年江西省新余市中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇1.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It__________behim.HeistravelinginYunnan.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2.—________peopletravelaroundthecityeasily,severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.—Really?That’sgreat!A.Help B.Tohelp C.Helping D.Helped3.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcan’tfind________anywhere.—Ihavemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one4.—Mandy,canyoucometomybirthdaydinneronJuly7?—Sorry,Ican’t.Thefinalexamthisyearhasbeenuntilthatdaybecauseofthevirus.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdown5.—Youmustbelieveinyourself._______Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.—Thankyouforencouragingme.A.Because B.Unless C.Eventhough D.So6.—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight.—Oh,yeah?.A.Nopain,nogain B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect D.Everydoghasitsday7.—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme.—Sure.Itwillstopfor10minutes.A.whenthetrainarrivedatthestation B.howlongthetrainwillstayatthestationC.whereIcanfindthetickettoBeijing D.thatthetrainwillarriveatthestationsoon8.—How
do
you
like
the
70th
National
Day
parade?—It
couldn’t
be________,and
it
shows
how
great
our
country
is.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse二、完形填空Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould____9____.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt____10____.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The____11____personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,____12____she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand____13____ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould____14____apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother____15____gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach____16____.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix____17____myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyself_____18_____frontofourelectricstove.Itriedto_____19_____myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways_____20_____fishpie.Admiring(欣賞)mysauce,Iwondered_____21_____IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof_____22_____calmedmedown.Ihelpedmefind_____23_____.9.A.passaway B.passout C.passby D.passover10.A.lively B.pleased C.serious D.lonely11.A.just B.only C.first D.next12.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so13.A.jump B.manage C.a(chǎn)dd D.serve14.A.steal B.buy C.borrow D.cook15.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.a(chǎn)lways16.A.me B.herself C.myself D.ourselves17.A.got B.preferred C.showed D.caught18.A.on B.in C.under D.blow19.A.teach B.imagine C.a(chǎn)llow D.reach20.A.loved B.a(chǎn)te C.hated D.cooked21.A.why B.where C.how D.when22.A.teaching B.cooking C.fishing D.resting23.A.wealth B.family C.health D.peace三、短文選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每個詞限用一次)。once,same,spell,from,speak,end,sound,worry,American,how,successTheBBCrecentlyreportedariseintheuseofBritishEnglishintheUS.Wordslike“cheers”,meaning“thankyou”,and“mate”,meaning“friend”,arebecomingpopular.Nooneknows____24____thishashappened,althoughthesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.Thetwoarethe____25____ingrammarbutdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.____26____pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/atthe____27____whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.TheBritishwayof____28____“color”is“colour”andtheywrite“favorite”as“favourite”.Englishisthemost____29____languageintheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire(英帝國).Itscolonies(殖民地)____30____covered25percentoftheplanet.InsomepartsoftheUS,peoplereallyliketheBritishaccent.ActorHughGrant,withhisaccent,wasvery____31____inHollywood.Hisaccentisverypopular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccents____32____elegant(優(yōu)雅的).MaybethishassomethingtodowiththeQueen.Don’t_____33_____aboutthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Whenyouhaveexams,itisfinetousetheEnglishthatyoulearned_____34_____yourtextbooks.Thedifferencesarenotsoimportant.四、閱讀單選ITEMSNEEDED!CommunitySale:February10&11,2022CollectionsstartonJanuary17DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.35.Itemcollectionendson.A.January17 B.January27 C.February10 D.February1136.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?A.Books. B.DVDs. C.Jewelry. D.TVs.37.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.smallTriviaaboutsomeanimalsAntsdon’thaveears.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaredeaf.Theyhearbyfeelingvibrations(震動)intheground.Antshavespecialsensors(傳感器)ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings.Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency(頻率)isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld.Onewhale,recordedsince1989andtracked(跟蹤)since1992,singsatafrequencyof51.75Hz,whileothersofherkindsingat15to25Hz.She’slonelybecausenooneelsecanhearher.Emuscanwalkforwardbutnotbackward.Itisnotclearwhythisbirdcannotwalkbackward.Manyhavesuggestedthatitskneejoint(關(guān)節(jié))preventsitfrommovingbackward.Didyouknowthis?Birdscan’tbebroughtintoouterspacebecausebirdsneedgravity(重力)toswallow(吞咽)food.NASAdidanexperimentwithabirdinspace.Afterthespaceshipreachedorbit(軌道),thebirddidnoteatanything.Italsohadsomebalancingproblems.Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas.Chinchillasshouldnotgetwetbecausetheyhaveverydense(濃密的)furthatisextremelydifficulttodry,causingariskoffungus(真菌)andbacterial(細(xì)菌)infection,whichcaninturn,createabiggerproblemfortheirskin.38.Antssensesignalsby_________.A.ears B.mouth C.nose D.feetandlegs39.Whalescan’tbeheardbytheirownkindif_________.A.theysingtoofrequently B.theysingatdifferentfrequenciesC.theysingat15Hz D.theysinglowerthan25Hz40.WhichisTRUE,accordingtothematerial?A.Emuscanwalkbackward. B.Chinchillas’furiswetandwarm.C.Birdscanlivenormallywithoutgravity. D.Chinchillasdon’tlikewater.①TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant(變種),Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations(接種疫苗)arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting(針對)theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一針)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).Themoneygoestofund(資助)hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries(生活用品).Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies(典禮).TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative(陰性)COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.41.StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A.breaktheruleoflock-down B.haven’tgottenasecondshotC.refusetoseeadoctor D.a(chǎn)reunvaccinatedandolderthan6042.Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions(限制規(guī)定)?A.Greece. B.Germany. C.Austria. D.Italy.43.Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A.won’tbeabletogotowork B.willbefinedupto500eurosC.willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D.canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.44.Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A.友好 B.罰款 C.善良 D.問候Whenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream(清醒夢).Thisishardformostpeopletodo.Onlysomepeopleareabletodothis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspy,fromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskills(技巧)arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout(搞清)whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherskillistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat(重復(fù))thewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement(REM,快速眼球運(yùn)動)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Ifyoumightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream,youmightplaythepianobetterinreallife!45.Howmanyskillsarementionedtohelppeoplehaveluciddreams?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.46.Whatcanpeopledotofigureoutiftheyaredreaming?A.Theycanstareataclockforawhile.B.Theyshouldchangethetimequickly.C.Theycanwakeupfromtheirdreams.D.Theyshouldpracticeskillsinreallife.47.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Peopleshouldwakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.B.InREMsleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.C.Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.D.Luciddreamsmighthelppeoplebecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.48.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A.Toexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B.ToteachpeoplehowtohaveagoodREMsleep.C.Toshowpeoplehowtolearnwiselyandlearnwell.D.Tointroducewaystohelppeopletohaveluciddreams.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.HeaskedthescholarGuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.WecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessayOnHorsesbyHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve(應(yīng)得)respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-aroundabilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.49.WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A.Talentedpeople. B.Qianlima. C.Thebonesofaqianlima. D.Wealth50.InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought.A.qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworld B.a(chǎn)deadhorsewasofnouseatallC.theboneswerenotfromaqianlima D.therewasn’taqianlimaintheworld51.Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse?A.Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B.Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C.Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D.Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.52.Guocomparedhimselftointhestoryhetold.A.thevolunteer B.theking C.qianlimaowner D.thebonesofadeadqianlimathe五、補(bǔ)全對話7選5___53___.Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthemThenlookatthelabel(標(biāo)簽)thatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.___54___.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay"drycleanonly"andcleaninginwatermayruin(損壞)thiscoat.___55___.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.___56___.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.___57___.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.A.Howdoweteenagerschoosefashionableclothesforourselves?B.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.C.Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.D.Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?E.Theymaynotfityou,either.F.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.G.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Tony.Howisyournewschool?B:It'sverygood.__58__A:Oh.Whatrules?Doyouhavetowearsportsshoesforgymclasses?B:__59__A:__60__B:No,wedon't,butwecan'twearshorts.A:How'sthedinner?B:Wehavetoeatinthedininghall.__61__A:Canyouplaybasketballintheclassroom?B:__62__A.Doyouhavetowearuniforms?B.ButIdon'tliketherules.C.Therearetoomanyrules.D.No,wecan't.E.Yes,wedo.F.Goodluck!G.Andwecan'teatintheclassroom.六、講稿63.習(xí)主席在全國教育大會上強(qiáng)調(diào),中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人。假如你是李華,請你寫一篇英語演講稿,簡單談?wù)勅绾巫鲆粋€新時代合格的中學(xué)生。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名,詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)提示:1.少年是國家的未來和希望,要努力學(xué)習(xí),增長見識;2.要保持身心健康,平時多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉,快樂成長;3.保護(hù)大自然,從小事做起,樹立環(huán)保意識;4.積極參加勞動,培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立能力。5.……Boysandgirls,MynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.A【解析】【詳解】句意:——那邊的那個人是李明嗎?——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HeistravelinginYunnan.”可知,此處表示語氣肯定的否定推測,用can’t。故選A。2.B【解析】【詳解】句意:為了方便市民出行,南昌將新建幾條地鐵線路??疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句中“severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.”可知,“建地鐵線路”的目的是“方便市民出行”,此處使用動詞不定式Tohelp,作目的狀語。故選B。3.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——尼克,我的鋼筆丟了,哪兒都找不到它。——我那個盒子里有很多鋼筆。拿一個吧。考查代詞的用法。it它,用于指代上文提到的同一個事物;one一個,用于指代同類型的單數(shù)事物。第一空指前文提到的“pen”,屬于同一個事物,用it;第二空指許多鋼筆中的一個,用one。故選B。4.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Mandy,7月7日你能來參加我的生日晚宴嗎?——對不起,我去不了。因為疫情,今年的期末考試推遲到了那一天。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼,搭建;puton穿上,上映;putoff推遲;putdown鎮(zhèn)壓,記下。根據(jù)句意“…becauseofthevirus”可知,因為疫情考試推遲了。故選C。5.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你一定要相信自己。即使我不幫你,我知道你可以學(xué)得好?!x謝你的鼓勵??疾鞆膶龠B詞。Because因為;Unless除非;Eventhough即使;So因此。根據(jù)“…Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.”可知,我不幫助你和你能學(xué)好之間,表讓步,故選C。6.D【解析】【詳解】句意:——一個無家可歸的人中了彩票,一夜暴富?!?,是嗎?每個人都會走運(yùn)的??疾槌WR和習(xí)語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘,一份收獲;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運(yùn)的,根據(jù)“Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight”可知,Everydoghasitsday最符合語境,故選D。7.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想知道你是否能告訴我火車將在車站停留多長時間。——當(dāng)然。它會停留10分鐘。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答句的“Itwillstopfor10minutes”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該問的是停留的時間,故選B。8.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你覺得第70屆國慶閱兵式怎么樣?——再好不過了,它顯示了我們的國家是多么偉大??疾楸容^級。good好的;better更好的;bad壞的;worse更差的;根據(jù)“itshowshowgreatourcountryis.”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是最高級的含義,表達(dá)的是“最好的了”,比較級用在否定句中表達(dá)最高級的含義,故選B。9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己和母親關(guān)系很親密,但母親去世之后,作者一直很悲傷孤獨(dú)。但是通過自學(xué)做成功了母親擅長的白沙司之后,作者又感受到了平靜與安寧。9.句意:當(dāng)時我并不知道,僅僅16個小時后,我的母親就去世了。passaway去世;passout昏倒;passby經(jīng)過;passover越過。根據(jù)下文“Aftershedied”可知,此處表示16小時后,母親“去世了”。故選A。10.句意:她死后,我感到孤獨(dú)。lively活潑的;pleased高興的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)下文“ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.”可知,此處是說母親是唯一一個我想說話的人,由此可推知,母親去世后,我很“孤獨(dú)”。故選D。11.句意:唯一能幫我的人就是那個去世的人。just僅僅;only唯一;first第一個;next下一個。此處指的是作者的母親,由此可知是“唯一”能幫我的人。故選B。12.句意:我媽媽給了我很多東西,但她從來沒有教過我怎么做飯。
and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根據(jù)“Mymothergavememanythings,…she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.”可知,題空前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。故選C。13.句意:她喜歡吃魚餡餅,并把它作為晚餐給我們吃。jump跳躍;manage管理;add增加;serve提供。根據(jù)“ittousfordinner”可知,此處表示“把它作為晚餐給我們吃”。故選D。14.句意:幾乎每個星期,她都會買一個做好的魚餡餅。steal偷;buy買;borrow借入;cook做飯。根據(jù)下文“Thenshewouldbringithome”可知,上文說的是“買”一個做好的魚餡餅,然后帶回家。故選B。15.句意:我的母親從來沒有抽出時間來教我如何做白沙司——我也從來沒有抽出時間來問她。
never從不;sometimes有時;often經(jīng)常;always總是。根據(jù)“andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.”可知,此處是說我也從來沒有抽出時間來問她,由此可推斷上文說的是母親從來“沒有”教我如何做白沙司。故選A。16.句意:由于她走了,我就得自學(xué)了。me我;herself她自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“shewasgone”可知,母親去世了,我就得自學(xué)了;teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選C。17.句意:但一天晚上,店里的一種魚派吸引了我的注意。got得到;preferred更喜歡;showed展示;caught引起。此處是固定搭配,catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故選D。18.句意:回到家后,我坐在電爐前。
on在……上;in在……里;under在……下;blow刮。此處是固定搭配,infrontof“在……前面”。故選B。19.句意:我試著自己做白沙司。teach教;imagine想象;allow允許;reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“myselftomakeawhitesauce.”可知,此處表示“自己做白沙司”。故選A。20.句意:我一直討厭魚餡餅。loved喜歡;ate吃;hated討厭;cooked做飯。根據(jù)下文“IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.”可知,此處說的是作者一直“討厭”魚餡餅。故選C。21.句意:欣賞著我的醬汁,我想知道為什么我想做一道我討厭了25年的菜。why為什么;where哪里;how怎么樣;when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?”可知,此處是說為什么那突然變得這么重要,由此可推知前文說的是“為什么”作者想做一道她討厭了25年的菜。故選A。22.句意:我意識到做飯的行為讓我平靜下來。teaching教;cooking烹飪;fishing釣魚;resting休息。根據(jù)“theactof...”可知,作者在做魚餡餅,由此可推知是“做飯的行為”讓作者平靜。故選B。23.句意:我?guī)妥约赫业搅似届o。wealth財富;family家庭;health健康;peace和平。根據(jù)“calmedmedown.”可知,這里是指“作者幫自己找到平靜”。故選D。24.how25.same26.Americans27.end28.spelling29.spoken30.once31.successful32.sound33.worry34.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在美國英式英語變得流行起來,還闡述了英式英語和美式英語的不同。24.句意:沒有人知道這是怎么發(fā)生的,盡管像《哈利波特》這樣的英國電影的成功可能與此有關(guān)。分析“Nooneknows”可知,謂語動詞后接賓語,此處可以使用疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,結(jié)合備選單詞可知,此處使用how,表示“沒有人知道是怎樣發(fā)生的”。故填how。25.句意:兩者語法上是相同的但是在發(fā)音和拼寫某些單詞的方式上是不同的。根據(jù)“butdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.”可知,連詞“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后一句講不同的地方,前一句則講述的是相同之處。故填same。26.句意:美國人讀car、better和sweater這樣的單詞時用/er/來結(jié)尾,而英國人讀這些單詞時用/e/來結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“…whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.”可知,后一句在講英國人的發(fā)音特點(diǎn),那么前一句則在講美國人的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)。“American”美國人,名詞,作主語需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)mericans。27.句意:美國人讀car、better和sweater這樣的單詞時用/er/來結(jié)尾,而英國人讀這些單詞時用/e/來結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“…pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/”可知,“/er/”是對應(yīng)單詞結(jié)尾的發(fā)音。故填end。28.句意:“color”的英式拼寫是“colour”并且他們把“favorite”寫成“favourite”。根據(jù)“TheBritishwayof…‘color’is‘colour’andtheywrite‘favorite’as‘favourite’”可知,“write…as”與拼寫的意思相近?!皊pell”拼寫,動詞,在介詞of之后,需用doing形式。故填spelling。29.句意:由于大英帝國的存在,英語是世界上使用最多的語言。language是名詞,此處使用形容詞對其進(jìn)行修飾,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處使用spoken,spokenlanguage“口語”。故填spoken。30.句意:它的殖民地曾經(jīng)覆蓋了地球的25%。分析句子成分可知,此處缺副詞。“once”曾經(jīng),是副詞。故填once。31.句意:帶著口音的英國演員HughGrant在好萊塢非常成功。結(jié)合“Hisaccentisverypopular”可推知,他很成功,“success”成功,名詞;“successful”成功的,形容詞,位于be動詞之后作表語。故填successful。32.句意:美國人常常認(rèn)為英國口音聽起來很優(yōu)雅。結(jié)合“elegant”可知,口音聽起來很優(yōu)雅;“sound”聽起來,是動詞。句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Britishaccents”是復(fù)數(shù),謂語需用原形。故填sound。33.句意:別擔(dān)心英式英語和美式英語的不同。結(jié)合“Don’t...about”可知,此處使用動詞原形,“worryabout”表示“擔(dān)心”。故填worry。34.句意:用你從教科書中學(xué)到的英語就很好。結(jié)合“thatyoulearned...yourtextbooks”可知,此處使用介詞from,表示“從書中學(xué)到的英語”。故填from。35.B36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,提供了社區(qū)出售活動的具體信息,包括活動時間、物品收集的起止時間以及具體要求。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)”可知,物品收集的截止日期是1月27日。故選B。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.”可知,電視不會被接受。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知,要求電子產(chǎn)品能夠正常工作,即可以使用。故選C。38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種動物的科普知識。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Antshavespecialsensors(傳感器)ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings”可知,螞蟻的腳和腿上有特殊的傳感器來感知周圍環(huán)境的信號,故選D。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency(頻率)isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld”可知,如果鯨魚用不同的頻率唱歌,同類就聽不到它們的聲音,故選B。40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas”可知,龍貓不喜歡水,D表述正確,故選D。41.D42.D43.D44.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個歐洲國家對未接種新冠疫苗人員的限行政策,以及違反規(guī)定的處罰措施。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一針)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).”可知,在希臘,從2022年1月16起,未接種疫苗且年齡超過60歲的人會被罰款。故選D。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.”可知,意大利的限制規(guī)定有期限,從12月6日到次年1月15日。故選D。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries(生活用品).”可知,未接種疫苗的奧地利人可以出于醫(yī)療目的離開家。故選D。44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot(第一針)byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros(about718yuan).”可知,“fine”后接金錢的數(shù)額,結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,在希臘不按規(guī)定接種疫苗的人會被罰款,因此“fine”意為“罰款”。故選B。45.A46.D47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了清醒夢的概念,睡覺時能做清醒夢的技巧,以及清醒夢的好處。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselves...”以及第四段“Anotherskillistowakeup...”可知,文章共提到兩個技巧來幫助人們做清醒夢,故選A。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout(搞清)whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.”可知,要弄清自己是否在做夢,應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)實生活中練習(xí)技巧,故選D。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“repeat(重復(fù))thewords...InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.”可知,重復(fù)那幾句話,然后進(jìn)入REM睡眠,在REM睡眠中,人們更可能做清醒夢,推測出選項C“重復(fù)幾句話能幫助人們意識到他們在做夢”正確,故選C。48.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“certainskills(技巧)arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams”以及第三段和第四段介紹的技巧可知,文章的目的是為了介紹一些方法來幫助人們做清醒夢,故選D。49.A50.B51.B52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了燕昭王想招納賢士,為國所用,郭偉給他講了“千里馬”的故事,他深受啟發(fā),拜郭偉為師,給他最高的待遇,最終各國人才紛紛來助他,打敗了齊國。這個故事告訴我們?nèi)瞬诺闹匾浴?9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KingZhaooftheStateofYan(燕昭王)wantedtogathertalentedpeop
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