遼寧省鞍山市2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Janehasmade_______inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.A．instructions B．mistakes C．discussion D．progress2．—Who’sthatyounglady?She’sMissWhite.Sheteaches________English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．—Whichcolourdoyoulikebetter,yelloworgreen?—I'mafraid_______.Ithinkredisthebest!A．both B．either C．neither D．none4．Ilivenexttothesupermarket.It’s________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowded B．silly C．convenient D．confident5．LittleKateisonly4yearsold,________shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A．or B．so C．but D．because6．—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced________allnight.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly7．Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen8．—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showup9．—Tina,couldyoutellme________Beijing?—Sure.LastFriday.A．whenTonyleft B．whenTonywillleaveC．whendidTonyleave D．whenwillTonyleave10．—Carsonhadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.—________!Ihopehegetsbettersoon.A．Welldone B．Badluck C．Hurryup D．Comeon二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話完整。Lucy:Goodmorning,Tom.Tom:Goodmorning,Lucy.Lucy:____11____Tom:IsawanewmoviecalledInterstellarinthecinema.Lucy:Oh,IsawitspostersontheInternetseveraldaysago.Tom:____12____Lucy:No,Ihaven’t.Butit’ssaidthatthismovieisquitewonderful.Tom:Yes.Thespacetravelofthemovieisinterestingandexciting.____13____Lucy:Whatinthemoviemostinterestedyou?Tom:____14____Ihopetodiscoversomethingnewintheuniverse（宇宙）withit.Lucy:Hah!It’sjustyourdream.Tom:Yes.____15____Lucy:Goodlucktoyou.A．Haveyouseenityet?B．Wouldyouliketoseeitagain?C．ThespaceshipcalledEndurance.D．Whatdidyoudolastnight?E．Whodidyougowith?F．Maybemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.G．Andtheactorsandactressesarealsogreat.三、完形填空SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtelemedicine.Telemedicineisatechnologythat____16____doctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismade____17____throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thevideocallletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Andthepatient’sbloodpressureandbodytemperatureare____18____shownoncomputers.Amongother____19____,villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations（手術(shù)）.TelemedicinedevelopsslowlyinAsia____20____highcostsandsomeotherreasons.Wheneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）improves,thistechnologywilldevelopvery____21____.AhospitalinHongKonghasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.Thailandisalsobuildingatelemedicinestation____22____twentyhospitalsindifferentplaces.Telemedicinewillbegoodfor____23____becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemandgivemedicaladvice.Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelps____24____medicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astelemedicinecontinuestodevelop,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomea（n）____25____practiceinthemedicalfield.16．A．a(chǎn)sks B．needs C．a(chǎn)llows D．tells17．A．necessary B．possible C．easy D．hard18．A．directly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quietly19．A．skills B．uses C．methods D．ways20．A．inorderto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．thanksto D．becauseof21．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．easily22．A．connecting B．developing C．separating D．collecting23．A．hospitals B．experts C．doctors D．patients24．A．learn B．spread C．a(chǎn)ccept D．prevent25．A．important B．meaningful C．common D．special四、閱讀單選TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted（首次亮相）atBeijing2022.

Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面障礙技巧）.

Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U型場地）,andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.

Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.

LiWenlongisa21—year—oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）.Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.

Listartedtoskateattheageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.26．Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four27．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei28．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal. C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.30．Whoistheyoungestofthefourathletes?A．GuAiling. B．SuYiming. C．LiWenlong. D．RenZiwei.WhenMarchcomesandthespringwindsblow,whiteandpinkflowersareinbloom（盛開）.Snow—likepetals（花瓣）fallfromtreesandflyeverywhereintheair,coveringland,waterandpeople.Thereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossom（桃花）isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchi（林芝）inTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow—coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsandmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina’sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry（《詩經(jīng)》）,tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedwithbeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside（去年今日此門中,人面桃花相映紅）”Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkofashywomanblushing.Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomislinkedwithromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals,youhaveapairoftaohuayan.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.31．WhichisNOTmentionedasagoodplacetoenjoypeachblossoms?A．Pinggudistrict,Beijing. B．QingchengMountain,Chengdu.C．Nanhuicounty,Shanghai. D．Nyingchi,Tibet.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blushing”probablymeaninChinese?A．婀娜 B．讀詩 C．臉紅 D．賞花33．WhatdoChinesepeoplebelieveifyouhaveapairofeyesintheshapeofpeachpetals?A．Youmaybeluckyinlove. B．Youmaybeblushing.C．Youmayhaveafunday. D．Youmayknoweverythingabouttheflower.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanusuallyseepeachblossominMayandApril.B．ThesceneofthepeachblossomsinNyingchiisverybeautiful.C．ThepoemshowninthepassageistakenfromtheClassicofPoetry.D．Thewriterthinksthepeachblossomintheonlysymbolofspring.35．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Howtohavepeachblossomluck. B．Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.C．Poemsaboutpeachblossoms. D．Interestingthingsaboutpeachblossoms.WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.36．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard37．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)school’spracticalactivity D．a(chǎn)company’sengineeringplan38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays39．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適句子還原到短文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.____41____Let’stakealook!Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))from11tofive.____42____There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright.____43____OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.____44____Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.____45____Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).A．Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.B．Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.C．Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.D．ThislandingpositionisnotcommoninChina’sspaceflighthistory.E．Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）care,be,advise,although,they,possible,friend,true,like,hard,however,createWhat’soneofthemostcommonwordsthatyouhaveheardtheseyears?Probably,theansweris“Foxi”.It’sanInternetwordwhich____46____youngpeopletokeepcalm.Inotherwords,notfightasmuchas____47____orjustlivelikeaBuddha（佛）.Peoplefinditsopopulartousethewordthatitalmostbecomesawayofdoingthings.Theword____48____forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhodon’twanttostart____49____withwomenbutfollowsomeoneelse’swayoflife.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldinsteadof____50____toomuchabouttheoutsideworld.Today,theworldisfullofchallenges.Manypeoplehavetoworkmuch____51____inordernottobeleftbehind.Soit’snaturalthattheyneedsomethingthatcanmake____52____comfortable.____53____,somepeopledon’tagree.Theysaythat“Foxi”actuallytellsthe____54____thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwillpowertofight.Itseemsthattheyarecalmerandlessbravethantheotherswhentheyfailsomethingsimplybecausetheyarenotabletobesuccessful.Allinall,there____55____onethingfor“Foxi”peopletoremember:Youmaywanttokeepcalm,butyoushouldneverstopfightingforyourself.七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。AtmyschoolintheUK,Design&Technology（D&T）isaverypopularclass.Unlikeothersubjectssuchasmath,D&Tisforstudentstodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）andmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.Thissemester,myD&Tteacheraskedustomakeaproduct.（A）Ichoseabookshelfasitisoneoftheeasiestthingstomakeanditcanbeusedinmyroom.Theprojectincludesthreestages:planning,modeling（建模）andmanufacturing（制造）.Duringthemodelingstage,weneedtolearntousethesoftwareCADtomodeltheproductbeforemakingarealshapeofit.Manufacturingisthemostimportantandtime-consuming（耗時(shí)的）stage.Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草圖）,usingmaterialstheschoolprovideslikeplywood（膠合板）,plasticandsteel.Aftermodelingmybookshelfasonewiththreeshelves,Istartedmakingit.Isanded（用砂紙打磨）theplywoodandusedittocutthefirstfivepiecesofwood.ThenIgluedthemtogethertomakethefirstbox.Thesecondboxwasabithardtomakeasitincludedagaptoputaslide（滑動部件）in.Thethirdboxisthebase（基礎(chǔ)）boxoftheothertwoboxes.Tomakethemiddleareastronger,Iaddedasupportboardto（B）it.Thefinalstepwastoscrew（用螺釘固定）thethreeboxestogetherintoawhole.Ienjoyedthisclassbecauseithelpedmetodevelophands-onskills.（C）Afterbuildingmybookshelf,Ifeltmoreconfidentinmyself.Icansolvemorereal-lifeproblemsinthefuture.56．把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________57．寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________58．把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________59．找出文中提到的學(xué)生在制作物品時(shí)通常會使用的材料。________________________________60．簡要概括本文大意。________________________________八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahavebeenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavilyaffectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.InHubeiprovince,forexample,afterWuhan’slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesintheprovincealsotakelockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）instoppingthevirus’spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（條幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducatepeopleaboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople’stemperatures,keeprecordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents（非住戶）outofthecommunity,andmakesurethatpeoplequarantine（隔離）themselvesafterreturningfromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunityworkersalsohelpthosewhostayathomebybringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,andofferingpsychological（心理的）advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense（防御）againstthevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural（城市和農(nóng)村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothisjob.

“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it’samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeopleonsuchalargescale（規(guī)模）”LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.“Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”61．Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?________________________________62．Isitusefulornottolockdowncitiesinheavily-affectedareas?________________________________63．Whocan’tgetintothecommunityinsomeplaces?________________________________64．Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?________________________________65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?________________________________九、完成句子66．她認(rèn)為老師們不會拒絕我們的邀請。Shethinksteacherswillnot________ourinvitation.67．毫無疑問，你越努力，就越幸運(yùn)。________________,theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.68．她告訴我她后悔昨天和她們出去閑逛了。Shetoldmethatshe________withthemyesterday.69．你必須為你說的話負(fù)責(zé)。Youmust________whatyousaid.70．李斌是個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。我們應(yīng)該信任他。LiBinisanhonestboy.Weshould________him.71．我的朋友對我很好，所以我從來沒有感覺被忽略。Myfriendsarefriendlytome,soInever________.72．據(jù)我所知，他每天工作到午夜。________,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.73．當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我看到林老師在分發(fā)測驗(yàn)卷。WhenIcameintotheclassroom,IsawMs.Lin________exampapers.74．據(jù)說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡。Itissaidthattheworldwould________freshwaterin2050.75．我們常?；叵脒^去的初中三年，因?yàn)槟鞘俏覀內(nèi)松凶蠲篮玫臅r(shí)光。Weoften________thosepastthreeyearsinjuniorhighschool,forit’sthebestinourlife.十、材料作文76．在國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)中，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多可歌可泣的動人故事，有敢想敢拼的運(yùn)動員、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的科學(xué)家、扎根鄉(xiāng)村的基層干部等。學(xué)校號召學(xué)生們向他們學(xué)習(xí)，并組織舉辦一場以“每個(gè)人都了不起！”為題的英語征文比賽。請你根據(jù)這一話題發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊“了不起”的老師、同學(xué)或者自己，內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹“了不起”的他/她；2.他/她做了哪些“了不起”的事；3.作為中學(xué)生……要求:1.詞數(shù):80—100詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，語句通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Everyoneisexcellent!Therearemanyexcellentpeopleintheworld,suchasexcellentscientists,excellentplayersandsoon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：簡在英語方面取得了進(jìn)步，因?yàn)樗纫郧皩W(xué)習(xí)努力了?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；discussion討論；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“shestudiesharderthanbefore”，可知她進(jìn)步了，故選D。2．B【分析】【詳解】句意：——那位年輕的女士是誰？——她是懷特小姐，她教我們英語?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是teachsbsth，空處的詞是作賓語，故應(yīng)用賓格代詞us。故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)顏色你更喜歡，黃色還是綠色？——恐怕兩個(gè)我都不喜歡，我認(rèn)為紅色是最好的?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；none三者或以上都不。根據(jù)“yelloworgreen”和“Ithinkredisthebest”可知兩種顏色都不喜歡而是選擇了第三種顏色，用neither。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我住在超市隔壁。對我來說購物很方便。考查形容詞辨析。crowded擁擠的；silly愚蠢的；convenient方便的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Ilivenexttothesupermarket”可知，住在超市旁邊，購物很方便，故選C。5．C【分析】【詳解】句意：小凱特只有4歲，但她能幫忙做很多家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but；故選C。6．A【分析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你的派對怎么樣？——很好。我們整夜快樂地唱歌跳舞。考查副詞辨析。happily快樂地，高興地；hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；politely有禮貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根據(jù)上文“Prettygood”可知是高興地唱歌跳舞；故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。如果你來的話，你就會看到這些變化?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵從主將從現(xiàn)原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示一般將來時(shí)。故選C。8．D【分析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃和維克多是什么時(shí)候來開會的？——他們遲到了。他們直到三點(diǎn)鐘才露面?？疾閯釉~短語。fixup修理；growup長大；takeup開始從事；showup出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)問句“WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?”可知，三點(diǎn)鐘才出現(xiàn)。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你可以告訴我托尼什么時(shí)候離開北京的嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。上周五?？疾橘e語從句辨析。whenTonyleft托尼什么時(shí)候離開，陳述語序，一般過去時(shí)；whenTonywillleave托尼什么時(shí)候?qū)⒁x開，陳述語序，一般將來時(shí)；whendidTonyleave托尼什么時(shí)候離開，疑問語序，一般過去時(shí)；whenwillTonyleave托尼什么時(shí)候?qū)⒁x開，疑問語序，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，此句是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。答語LastFriday是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：——卡森出事了，他昨天傷了一條腿?！娴姑梗∥蚁Ｍ缛湛祻?fù)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。welldone干得好；badluck真倒霉；hurryup快點(diǎn)；comeon快點(diǎn)，加油，根據(jù)Carsonhadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday和Ihopehegetsbettersoon可知，應(yīng)該是真倒霉最符合語境，故選B。11．D12．A13．G14．C15．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則Lucy和Tom談?wù)撾娪啊缎请H穿越》的對話。11．根據(jù)“IsawanewmoviecalledInterstellarinthecinema.”可知，詢問的是關(guān)于對方過去做了什么的信息；選項(xiàng)D“你昨晚做了什么？”符合語境；故選D。12．根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，設(shè)空處是使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句；選項(xiàng)A“你看過它了嗎？”符合語境；故選A。13．根據(jù)“Yes.Thespacetravelofthemovieisinterestingandexciting.”可知，是談?wù)摵驮u價(jià)電影內(nèi)容及相關(guān)信息；選項(xiàng)G“男演員和女演員也很棒。”符合語境；故選G。14．根據(jù)“Whatinthemoviemostinterestedyou?”可知，需要回答主語內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)C“這艘宇宙飛船叫“耐力號”。”符合語境；故選C。15．根據(jù)“Hah!It’sjustyourdream.”可知，設(shè)空處是談?wù)撟约旱膲粝耄贿x項(xiàng)F“也許我的夢想會在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境；故選F。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療這一醫(yī)療技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用。16．句意：遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療是一項(xiàng)允許醫(yī)生們在同一個(gè)地方看到不同病人的技術(shù)。asks詢問；needs需要；allows允許；tells告訴。根據(jù)下文“Atbothendsoftheline,thevideocallletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.”可知，此處表達(dá)允許醫(yī)生們看見不同地方的病人。故選C。17．句意：通過高速通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得這成為可能。necessary必要的；possible可能的；easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)下文“throughhigh—speedcommunicationnetworks.”可知，這讓醫(yī)生和病人能夠在不同地方相見成為可能。故選B。18．句意：病人的血壓和體溫能夠直接地顯示在電腦上。directly直接地；carefully仔細(xì)地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“shownoncomputers”可知，血壓和體溫直接顯示在電腦上。故選A。19．句意：在其他用途中,鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的專家那里獲得建議。skills技能；uses用途；methods方法；ways方法、方式。根據(jù)“villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.”可知，此處講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的其他用途。故選B。20．句意：由于成本高和其他一些原因,遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療在亞洲發(fā)展緩慢。inorderto為了；accordingto根據(jù)；thanksto多虧；becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)下文“highcostsandsomeotherreasons.”可知，此處講遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療在亞洲發(fā)展慢的原因，因此選becauseof符合題意。故選D。21．句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)提高了，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會發(fā)展得非?？臁ifferently不同地；fast快地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“TelemedicinedevelopsslowlyinAsia…h(huán)ighcostsandsomeotherreasons.”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展后這項(xiàng)技術(shù)也會快速發(fā)展。故選B。22．句意：泰國還在建設(shè)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療站,連接不同地方的20家醫(yī)院。connecting連接；developing發(fā)展；separating分離；collecting收集。根據(jù)上文“AhospitalinHongKonghasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.”可推出，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療站可以連接不同地方的醫(yī)院。故選A。23．句意：遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療將會對病人有好處，因?yàn)閬碜圆煌胤降尼t(yī)生可以給他們做檢查并給出醫(yī)療建議。hospitals醫(yī)院；experts專家；doctors醫(yī)生；patients病人。根據(jù)下文“becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemandgivemedicaladvice.”可知，來自不同地方的醫(yī)生給病人們做檢查和給出醫(yī)療建議。故選D。24．句意：它也有助于在專家之間傳播醫(yī)學(xué)知識。learn學(xué)習(xí)；spread傳播；accept接受；prevent防止。根據(jù)上文“Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.”可知，它還有助于在專家中傳播醫(yī)學(xué)知識。故選B。25．句意：隨著遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的繼續(xù)發(fā)展，在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，它的成本將會更低，變得更加普遍。important重要的；meaningful有意義的；common普遍的；special特殊的。根據(jù)上文“itscostswillbelower”可知，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療費(fèi)用越來越低，而且會使其變得普遍。故選C。26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會上一些首次亮相的年輕的奧運(yùn)獎牌得主。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U型場地）,andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知,谷愛凌獲得了3枚獎牌。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhishelp,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegoldmedal.”可知，任子威在男子短道速滑1000米比賽中獲得金牌。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知，他在短道比賽中的任務(wù)是幫助隊(duì)友贏得比賽。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”以及“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可推斷出，A選項(xiàng)“蘇翊鳴于2015年開始滑雪”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”和“Guwasbornin2003intheUSA.”和“LiWenlongisa21—year—oldskater.”以及“teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997.”可知,蘇翊鳴年齡最小。故選B。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有關(guān)桃花的趣事。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchiinTibet.（北京的平谷區(qū)、上海的南匯縣、成都的龍泉山都是賞桃花的好去處。不過如果對你來說不夠特別,你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知，B項(xiàng)中的“成都的青城山”沒有提及。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside（去年今日此門中,人面桃花相映紅）”可知，劃線單詞所在句是桃花讓人想起害羞的女人臉紅了。blushing是"臉紅"的意思。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andifyoureyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals,youhaveapairoftaohuayan.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.（如果你的眼睛是桃花瓣的形狀，你就有一雙桃花眼。你可能有桃花運(yùn)。）”可知，如果你有一雙桃花瓣形狀的眼睛，你可能在愛情中很幸運(yùn)。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchiinTibet.（北京的平谷區(qū)、上海的南匯縣、成都的龍泉山都是賞桃花的好去處。不過如果對你來說不夠特別，你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知，林芝桃花盛開的景象非常美麗。B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossomisoneofthoseseasonalflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了賞花的地方、與桃花相關(guān)的詩歌以及桃花與浪漫的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，即講述了關(guān)于桃花的趣事。故選D。36．D37．B38．C39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼?。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因?yàn)檎闹С?，好人來提供幫助，故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓勵更多的人增加水果產(chǎn)量，故選C。39．詞句猜測題。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好人們，此處“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出貢獻(xiàn)”，故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)村莊是如何改善的？”符合主題，故選A。41．B42．E43．D44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號回歸的一些趣事。41．根據(jù)“OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.”以及下文“Let’stakealook!”可知說的是讓我們看看神舟十三號宇航員著陸的事情。選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于他們的著陸有許多有趣的事情?！狈项}意。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))from11tofive.”可知說的是神舟十三號返回時(shí)耗時(shí)多長時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)E“它只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來了！”符合題意。故選E。43．根據(jù)“There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright.”可知說的是降落,選項(xiàng)D“這種著陸姿勢在中國航天飛行史上并不常見。”符合題意。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.”可知為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),宇航員必須在精確的時(shí)間內(nèi)松開降落傘。選項(xiàng)A“直立著陸可以確保宇航員最輕軟地著陸?！狈项}意。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.”可知他們的肌肉和骨骼變得虛弱，說的是對身體的影響,選項(xiàng)C“漫長的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。”符合題意。故選C。46．a(chǎn)dvises47．possible48．wascreated49．friendship50．caring51．harder52．themselves53．However54．truth55．is【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“佛系”年輕人的特征以及這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)的背后原因。46．句意：這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，建議年輕人保持冷靜。根據(jù)“It’sanInternetwordwhich…youngpeopletokeepcalm.”可知，“佛系”這個(gè)詞建議年輕人保持冷靜，advise“建議”符合語境，定語從句先行詞是單數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用三單形式。故填advises。47．句意：換句話說，不要盡可能地戰(zhàn)斗，或者像佛陀一樣生活。asmuchaspossible“盡可能多”，固定搭配，符合語境。故填possible。48．句意：這個(gè)詞于2014年在日本首次被創(chuàng)造出來，用來形容那些不想和女性建立友誼，遵循別人生活方式的年輕男性。根據(jù)“Theword…forthefirsttimein2014inJapan”可知，這個(gè)詞在2014年被創(chuàng)造出來，create“創(chuàng)造”，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wascreated。49．句意：這個(gè)詞于2014年在日本首次被創(chuàng)造出來，用來形容那些不想和女性建立友誼，遵循別人生活方式的年輕男性。根據(jù)后文“Theyprefertostayintheirownworld”可知，他們待在自己的世界，不想和女性建立友誼，friend變?yōu)閒riendship“友誼”符合語境。故填friendship。50．句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的世界里，也不太關(guān)心外面的世界。根據(jù)“Theyprefertostayintheirownworld”可知，他們不關(guān)心外界，careabout“關(guān)心、在乎”，介詞后接動名詞。故填caring。51．句意：許多人不得不更加努力工作，以不落后。wor