新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson24（共29張）

Lesson24

AskeletoninthecupboardNewwordsandexpressionsskeleton n.骷髏seemingly ad.表面上地respectable a.體面的，雅觀的conceal v.隱藏，隱瞞vivid a.生動的dramatic a.令人激動的，扣人心弦的ruin v.毀壞heroine n.女主人公fiction n.小說varying a.不同的Newwordsandexpressionsmedicine n.醫(yī)學(xué)guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack vt.(從箱中)取出stack v.(整齊地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes n.內(nèi)衣drawer n.抽屜petrify v.使驚呆dangle v.懸掛sway v.搖擺unsympathetic a.不表同情的，無動于衷的medical a.醫(yī)學(xué)的Lesson24AskeletoninthecupboardWeoftenreadinnovelshowaseemingly

respectablepersonorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.TheEnglishlanguagepossessesavivid

sayingtodescribethissortofsituation.Theterriblesecretiscalled'askeletoninthecupboard'.NotesontheTextSkeleton

n.骷髏（n.(動物之)骨架,骨骼,綱要）adj.骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的；基本的askeletoninthecupboard=askeletoninthecloset=afamilyskeleton家丑e.g:Itistimetobringthefamilyskeletonoutofthecupboard.該是公開家丑的時候。skeletonkey

萬能鑰匙reducedtoaskeleton瘦得皮包骨e.g:Hehashadnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtoaskeleton.NotesontheTextseemingly:adv,貌似，看似（但可能并非如此）e.g:Aseeminglyendlesslineoftruckswaitsinvaintoloadup.adv,似乎，好像（是事實）e.g:HehasmovedtoSpain,seeminglytoenjoyaslowerstyleoflife...respectableadj.體面的,雅觀的e.g:Thetieisforrespectablepeopleonly.這條領(lǐng)帶只適合體面的人戴。NotesontheTextconceal

v.隱藏,隱瞞（比hide更加正式,語氣更強(qiáng)）concealsth.fromsb.e.g:Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.e.g:Heconcealedhisdebtsfromhiswife.hide

vt.vi.（hid,hidden,hiding）隱藏,把…藏起來e.g:Whenhermothercamein,thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtain.（很口語話）saying,n.話；說話；諺語，格言e.g:Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.機(jī)不可失，時不再來。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Lesson24AskeletoninthecupboardAtsomedramaticmomentinthestory,theterriblesecretbecomesknownandareputationisruined.Thereader'shairstandsonend

whenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,

adearoldladywhohadalwaysbeensokindtoeverybody,had,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的NotesontheTextruinone’sreputation某人的聲譽(yù)掃地ruin

vt.毀壞,毀滅（泛指概念,表示毀壞的過程不是一下完成的）=spoil

vt.搞糟,寵壞v.擾亂e.g:Therainruinedmyholiday.=Therainspoiledmyholiday.destroy

vt.破壞,毀壞v.消滅,摧毀（完全摧毀,不可修復(fù)）e.g:Totellthepatientthetruthistoriskdestroyinghishope.e.g:Theearthquakedestroyedalmosttheentirecity.damage

vt.損害,損壞,使受損失（可以被修復(fù)）e.g:Thecarisdamagedanditisberepairingnow.NotesontheText關(guān)于reputation的搭配toearn/establish/buildareputation贏得、確立、樹立聲譽(yù)tohaveagood/badreputationacquireareputationasafirst-classcook獲得頂級廚師的名聲todamage/ruinsb’sreputation有損、毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實NotesontheTextone’shairstandsonend

某人感到毛骨悚然=sbfeelhorrified（adj.帶有恐怖感的,驚駭?shù)模〆.g:Myhairstandsonend.我感到毛骨悚然set/makeone’shairstandsonend

使某人感到毛骨悚然horrid

adj.恐怖的,令人討厭的,可怕的e.g:Thehorridfilmreallymakemyhairstandsonend.everyone（單獨用every和one連在一起）

everyoneof（與of搭配every和one要分開）Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard

Itisallverywellforsuchthingstooccurinfiction.

Tovaryingdegrees,weallhavesecretswhichwedonotwantevenourclosestfriendstolearn,butfewofushaveskeletonsinthecupboard.TheonlypersonIknow

whohasaskeletoninthecupboardisGeorgeCarlton,andheisverypoundofthefact.NotesontheTextfiction

n.小說（虛構(gòu),編造）集合名詞,小說的總稱,不可數(shù)novel

n.小說,長篇故事（某一部具體的小說）e.g:Ipreferreadingfictiontohearingaboutrealevents.介詞for引出不定式的邏輯主語e.g:Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatthisrally.NotesontheTextItisallverywell…but…

好到是好,但是…--Itisallverywellforthemtoaskmetodoit,butIamtoobusy.beproudof,感到自豪Weshouldbeproudofournobelprizewinners.<br>常用短語takeprideine.g:Hetakesgreatprideinhischildren'sa

chievements.<br>theprideofsth.的意思是“是...的驕傲”NotesontheTextOccur

vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)（某個事件出乎意料的、偶然的發(fā)生）--比happen更正式e.g:Whendidtheaccidentoccur?Itoccurredtometodo…

/

Itoccurredtomethat…e.g:Itoccurredtometoopenthewindow.Happen

vi.發(fā)生,碰巧,偶然（某個事件出乎意料的、偶然的發(fā)生）e.g:Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Takeplace

v.發(fā)生,舉行（事件根據(jù)安排而發(fā)生、舉行）e.g:Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?Lesson24AskeletoninthecupboardGeorgestudiedmedicineinhisyouth.Insteadofbecomingadoctor,however,hebecameasuccessfulwriterofdetectivestories.IoncespendanuncomfortableweekendwhichIshallneverforgetathishouse.Georgeshowedmetotheguestroomwhich,hesaid,wasrarelyused.Hetoldmetounpackmythingsandthencomedowntodinner.NotesontheTextinsteadofdoing…

表示相反、沒有、取而代之的是…e.g:Insteadofsleepingathome,hewentshopping.spend，主語是人。常用形式：S+spend+(in)doingsth/S+spendonsthshow/leadsbto…

帶領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入…show，vt.說明；指示；表明；演示n.展覽；顯示；外觀；表演e.g:Thesefiguresshowanincreaseofoveronemillioninunemployment...rarely,means"seldom"wasrarelyused=waslittleusedLesson24AskeletoninthecupboardAfterIhadstackedmyshirtsandunderclothesintwoemptydrawers,IdecidedtohangoneofthetwosuitsIhadbroughtwithmeinthecupboard.Iopenedthecupboarddoorandthenstoodinfrontofitpetrified.在...前面NotesontheTextstacked，n.垛，干草堆；（一排）煙囪；e.g:Therewerestacksofbooksonthebedsidetableandfloor.e.g:astackofpapers一摞報紙astackofbooks一大堆書

vt.&vi.堆成堆，垛；洗牌作弊；e.g:Theyarestackedneatlyinpilesofthree.它們每3個一組被整齊地碼放在一起。Stackup,meansthesameasstack.e.g:HeorderedthemtostackuppillowsbehindhisbackNotesontheTextUsageNote:Apileofthingscanbetidyoruntidy.…aneatpileofclothes.Aheapisusuallyuntidy,andoftenhastheshapeofahillormound.Now,thehouseisaheapofrubble.Astackisusuallytidy,andoftenconsistsofflatobjectsplaceddirectlyontopofeachother.…aneatstackofdishes.pile既可指整齊的一疊，也可指雜亂的一堆：aneatpileofclothes（整齊的一疊衣服）。heap通常指雜亂的、常呈小山或土墩狀的一堆：Now，thehouseisaheapofrubble（現(xiàn)在，房子成了一堆瓦礫）。stack通常指整齊的、常是扁平物體疊放在一起的一摞：aneatstackofdishes（整齊的一摞盤子）。NotesontheTextamaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚異,困惑”間或還有“驚嘆,佩服”的意思。Wewereamazedattheingenuitywithwhichtheysolvedtheirdifficulties.他們在解決困難中所表現(xiàn)的智慧使我們驚嘆[佩服]。shock強(qiáng)調(diào)“震驚,使毛骨悚然,使憤慨”，表示不快的事情。

astonish表示“對不平常的事大吃一驚”、“幾乎無法使人相信”,但沒有“驚嘆”的意思。Iwasastonishedathisrudeness.他的粗野使我大吃一驚。NotesontheTextastound強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全出乎意料”，用以往經(jīng)驗知識無法解釋，其驚訝程度很強(qiáng)。

Theenormouschangesinthequalityoflifeoftheinhabitantsastoundedus.城鎮(zhèn)居民生活質(zhì)量的巨大變化令我們驚愕。surprise是通用詞，它的含義是使人一愣，這種吃驚可能包含著高興也可能包含害怕或憂慮，語氣較弱。Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房子是空的。NotesontheTextsurprise,amaze,astonish,astound,startle,stun，shock，dumbfounded,petrifying程度遞增:surprised-->astonished-->astounded-->shockedpetrify,Ifsomethingpetrifiesyou,itmakesyoufeelveryfrightenede.gPrisonpetrifiesmeandIdon'twanttogothereLesson24AskeletoninthecupboardAskeletonwasdanglingbeforemyeyes.Thesuddenmovementofthedoormadeitswayslightlyanditgavemetheimpressionthatitwasabouttoleapoutatme.這又是什么從句呢？NotesontheTextVerb.1.tohangorswingfreely懸垂，懸蕩Agoldbraceletdangledfr