新教材適用2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection單元整合提升學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

單元整合提升Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvingadj.挨餓的，即將餓死的→starvationn．餓死；挨餓①渴望獲得，迫切需要starvefor/bestarvingfor②餓死starvetodeath③餓極了的孩子starvingchildren④瀕臨餓死closetostarvation⑤他們那時(shí)的目的之一是減輕世界饑餓。Oneoftheirpurposesatthattimewastorelieveworldwidestarvation.2．releasevt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布①發(fā)行新影片releaseanewfilm②透露消息releaseinformation③從……釋放……release...from④解除，使放出release...of⑤向……發(fā)行releaseto3．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的→sustainedadj.持續(xù)的；持久的①可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment②保持豐富多彩的生活方式sustainacolorfullifestyle③持續(xù)的攻擊asustainedattack④團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康生活方式的有效方法。Groupexerciseisaneffectivewaytosustainahealthylifestyle.4．restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束①限制某人的自由restrictone'sfreedom②限制自己做某事restrictoneselftodoingsth.③速度限制speedrestriction5．seizevt.抓??；奪??；控制①抓住機(jī)會(huì)seizethechance/opportunity②突襲……seize...bysurprise③抓住某人胳膊seizesb.bythearm④采用；抓??；利用seizeon/upon⑤那個(gè)小男孩抓住我的胳膊要錢(qián)。Thelittleboyseizedmebythearmtobegforsomemoney.6．submitvi.&vt.提交，呈遞；屈服(過(guò)去式：submitted，過(guò)去分詞：submitted)→submissionn.投降；提交(物)；服從①呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)/控訴書(shū)submitanapplication/acomplaint②順從于；屈服于某事submit(oneself)tosth.③向威脅低頭submittothreats④投降的手勢(shì)agestureofsubmission⑤請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍褕?bào)告交給我。Pleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的←sensevt.&n．感覺(jué)①一個(gè)善解人意的年輕人asensitiveyoungman②對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感besensitivetocriticism③體諒他人的感情besensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.④她對(duì)別人對(duì)她的看法很敏感。Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.8．restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)→restorationn.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)①恢復(fù)視力restoreone'ssight②恢復(fù)我們的信心restoreourfaith③這個(gè)事件發(fā)生后，他們對(duì)人性的信心恢復(fù)了。Theirfaithinhumanityrestoredaftertheincident.9．conservationn.對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持←conservevt.保存；保護(hù)→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的①野生生物/森林保護(hù)wildlife/forestconservation②(動(dòng)植物的)保護(hù)區(qū)conservationarea③生物多樣性保護(hù)biodiversityconservation④保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)conservationstandards⑤馬克潛到陡峭的暗礁和海草保護(hù)區(qū)間的分界線。Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.10．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)①發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)launch/startacampaign②參加爭(zhēng)取……的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignfor③參加反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignagainst④為了做某事而發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)campaigntodosth.11．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerancen.容忍；寬容→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的①容忍(做)某事tolerate(doing)sth.②不能容忍某事/物havenotoleranceof/forsth.③忍受、寬容某人/某事betolerantofsb./sth.④我不能容忍他們?yōu)樽约旱乃魉鶠榫幵烊魏谓杩凇couldnottoleratetheirmakingupanyexcusesforwhattheydid.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．referto查閱；參考；談到；提到；指的是①談到了他的經(jīng)歷refertohisexperiences/makeanreferencetohisexperiences②參考詞典refertoadictionary③脫稿發(fā)表演講givethespeechwithoutreferringtonotes④指的是你refertoyou⑤現(xiàn)如今，當(dāng)人們提到英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded.2．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成；結(jié)果是①由于，由……引起resultfrom②結(jié)果asaresult③由于asaresultof④食物過(guò)敏會(huì)引發(fā)很多不同的癥狀。Foodallergiescanresultinanenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.3．insearchof尋找；搜尋①尋找，搜尋searchfor②在名單上搜尋他的名字searchforhisnameonthelist③翻遍了抽屜找錢(qián)包searchallthedrawersforthepurse④在你意識(shí)到自己有麻煩的那一刻，你的第一反應(yīng)可能是開(kāi)始尋求幫助。Yourfirstinstinctmightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou'reintrouble.4．onbehalfofsb.代表(或代替)某人①代表我的同事們onbehalfofmycolleagues②代表部門(mén)onbehalfofthedepartment③代表某人自己onone'sownbehalf④我想代表那些愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的人，呼吁更多的人來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的環(huán)境。Onbehalfofthosewhotakegoodcareoftheenvironment,Iwouldliketoappealtomorepeopletocreateabeautifulenvironment.5．contributeto有助于；促成①把……貢獻(xiàn)給……；捐助contribute...to②為……作貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto③我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥?lái)有所貢獻(xiàn)。Ibelievethateachofuscanmakeacontribution/contributionstothefutureoftheworld.6．setup建立；設(shè)立①記下；寫(xiě)下setdown②開(kāi)始做setaboutdoing③把……放在一邊；省出；留出setaside④出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起setoff⑤出發(fā)；開(kāi)始setout⑥他剛建立起自己的公司，但要站穩(wěn)腳跟還得花上一段時(shí)間。Hehasjustsetuphisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.7．carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹①繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持carryon②把……繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去carryon(with...)③繼續(xù)做某事；不停地做某事carryondoingsth.④幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān)；順利完成carrythrough⑤我本人將堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Imyselfwillfirmlycarryoutthisplan.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．Thereislittledoubtthat...①ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。句式仿寫(xiě)②Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那是一個(gè)奇怪而有趣的局面。③Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們做得對(duì)。2．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)①Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，trapsomeoftheheat，keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.大氣層中的溫室氣體，如甲烷和二氧化碳，會(huì)吸收一些熱量，使地球的氣候溫暖且宜居住。句式仿寫(xiě)②Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghimanorphan.三歲時(shí)，他的母親去世，使他成為孤兒。③Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,formingcarbondioxide.碳在氧氣或空氣中燃燒，形成二氧化碳。3．虛擬語(yǔ)氣①Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就不能維持生命。句式仿寫(xiě)②Withoutthetelephone,lifewouldbequieter.要是沒(méi)有電話，生活就會(huì)清靜一些了。③Withoutyourreasonableadvice,Iwouldn'thavefinishedmypaperexcellently.如果沒(méi)有你的合理建議，我就不會(huì)出色地完成我的論文。4．notonly...butalso...①Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.有確鑿而全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升導(dǎo)致全球極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增多，不僅造成嚴(yán)重破壞，而且造成人員傷亡。句式仿寫(xiě)②Airnotonlyoccupiesspace，butitalsohasweight.空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且它還具有重量。③Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.莎士比亞不僅是一個(gè)作家，還是一個(gè)演員。5．介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句①Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.此前，隨著游客數(shù)量的增加，漓江的水質(zhì)受到很大影響，很多游客經(jīng)常向漓江扔垃圾。句式仿寫(xiě)②Therewasnobodyinthedarkstreet,towhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的街上沒(méi)有一個(gè)她能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。③Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他寫(xiě)過(guò)很多兒童書(shū)籍，將近一半都是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。6．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)①Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染程度增加，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河流。句式仿寫(xiě)②Withspringcoming,everythingcomestolife.隨著春天的到來(lái)，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。③Witheverythingsettled,hefeltratherrelaxed.隨著一切塵埃落定，他感到相當(dāng)放松。7．itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...結(jié)構(gòu)①Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了這些措施，人們相信漓江的美景將世代保存。句式仿寫(xiě)②ItisbelievedthatJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.大家都相信約翰會(huì)給我們一些金錢(qián)上的幫助。③ItissaidthatshehaswonthefirstplaceintheEnglishContest.據(jù)說(shuō)她英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽得了第一名。時(shí)文閱讀太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)(原文選自)語(yǔ)篇解讀：太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)是一種將太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)與樹(shù)狀相結(jié)合的功能性發(fā)電機(jī)。太陽(yáng)能樹(shù)是太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)或其他清潔能源的補(bǔ)充。它是一種可擴(kuò)展的產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)用范圍廣泛，不僅可以產(chǎn)生足夠的能量為單個(gè)家庭或整個(gè)社區(qū)供電，還可以用于商業(yè)停車場(chǎng)為電動(dòng)汽車充電。Asolartreeisastructureresemblingatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels(太陽(yáng)能光伏板)．Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteract(互動(dòng))withsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree'sphotovoltaic“l(fā)eaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanresilienceinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon'trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinland-scarceareasthatcan'tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasasupplementalsourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren'tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization'scommitmenttorenewableenergy.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?BA．Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment.B．Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C．Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources.D．Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.2．Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?AA．Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B．Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C．Itismadeofenvironmentall