山東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)精練-階段滾動(dòng)練(二)

時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：60分一、閱讀理解(25分)ATherewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryunruly(難管教的).Noneoftheteacherswantedtoteachthem.Sotheheadmastercalledateacherwhohadjustquitherjob(辭職)atadifferentschool.Heaskedherifshewouldliketocomeinandteachattheschoolforoneterm.Sheagreed.Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthetruthabouttheclass,afraidthatshewouldrefuseit.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobforamonth,theheadmastersatintheclasstoseehowthingsweregoing.Tohissurprise,thestudentswerewell-behaved.Aftertheclass,theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforherwork.Shethankedhimforgivinghersuchawell-behavedclasstoteach.Buttheheadmastersaidhereallydidn'tdeserveanythanks.Shelaughedandtoldhim,“Yousee,Idiscoveredyoursecretonmyfirstdayhere.Ilookedinthedeskdrawer(抽屜)andfoundalistofthestudents'IQscores.IknewthatIhadachallenginggroupofkidshere—they'resosmartthatIwouldhavetoworkreallyhardtomakemyclassinterestingforthem.”Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththestudents'namesandthenumbers136,145,127,128,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmasterlaughed.Thoseweren'ttheirIQscores,buttheirlocker(儲(chǔ)物柜)numbers!1．Todealwiththeclass,theheadmaster________.A．a(chǎn)skedsomestudentstoleavetheschoolB．gaveanIQtesttoallthestudentsC．calledateacherfromanotherschool2．Theunderlinedword“deserve”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．評(píng)估 B．值得 C．留念3．Howdidthestudentsbehaveinthenewteacher'sclass?A．Theybecameevenunrulier.B．Theydidbetterontheirtests.C．Theybehavedverywell.4．Fromthepassageweknowtheteachermustbe________.A．creative B．easy-going C．hard-working5．Howdidtheteacherdealwiththeunrulystudents?A．Sheworkedhardtomakeherclassinterestingforthem.B．Shemadeaplanwiththeheadmasterbeforetheclass.C．Shetoldthemasecretthatshediscoveredaboutthem.B(2021·福建中考改編)Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(發(fā)表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave(奴隸)”andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they'reheretohelphumansRobotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What'syouropiniononthismatter?6．Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot”comefrom?A．Greek. B．English. C．German.7．WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel________．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．nervous8．Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?A．Actingintheirowninterests.B．Developingfilmingtechnology.C．Doingunsafeworkforhumans.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Willrobotsbecomecreative?B．Shouldhumanstrustrobots?C．Willrobotsdoharmtohumans?C(2021·四川瀘州中考改編)BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潛水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater，”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系統(tǒng))withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(鏈)andendupinourbodies.Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.11．WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A．Diving. B．Plasticbags. C．Oceanpollution.12．Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A．About500years.B．Upto30years.C．Lessthan40years.13．FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn________．A．littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB．oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC．a(chǎn)nimalspreferplastic14．HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A．Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B．Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C．Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsandhumans.B．Plasticproblems.C．Oceancleanup.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(2021·四川自貢中考改編)Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?16.________(1)Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4，500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot(血塊),youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停留)?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.17.________Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.(2)Preparesnackssmartly.18．________Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.(3)19.________Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.20.________Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A．Drink,drink,drink.B．Herearesomepracticaltips.C．Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.D．Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.E．Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.E閱讀E篇，根據(jù)書信內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。June10,2021DearKidsAdviceMagazine， Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungersiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon'tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It'sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan'tdisturb(打擾)us,butwithinminutes,they'vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan'tseemtogetamoment'speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit'snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI'mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的，配合的)atalltimesbecauseI'mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem. Itdoesn'tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem. I'mfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?Yourstruly，EvanSmith21．HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'sfamily?_________________________________________________________________22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?_________________________________________________________________23．WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?_________________________________________________________________24．HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?_________________________________________________________________25．Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister'sfault.List2ofthe“unfair”things._________________________________________________________________二、動(dòng)詞填空(8分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Nowit'stimeforourweeklycompetition.Lastweek'sprizeoftwotheatertickets1.________(win)byBillMartins.Congratulations,Bill!Ihopeyou2.________(receive)yourticketsbynow.Thisweekweareofferingaclassical(經(jīng)典的)CDtothefirstlistenerwhocannamethepieceofmusicandthepersonwhowroteit.I3.________(play)thepieceofmusicinafewminutes,butbeforeIdo,youneed4.________(get)apencilandapieceofpaper,asI'mgoingtogiveyousomehelpwhichshouldmakeyourjobalittleeasier.Listencarefullyandyoumightbethisweek'sluckywinner.First:AlthoughthepersonwhowrotethemusicwasborninItaly,he5.________(spend)mostofhislifeinSpain.Second:Thereisalsoafamousplay.It6.________(have)thesametitleasthemusicanditisusuallyperformedintheopenairinthesummer.Whenthispieceofmusicwasfirstperformed,manyaudiencescouldn'tkeep7.________(listen).Theygotupandwalkedout.Theythoughtthemusicwasterribleandsaiditwasawasteoftheirmoney.Thelastpoint:Partofhismusichasbeenusedforanad(廣告).I'msurewhenyouhearthemusic,youcanknowwhattheadisfor.I'mnotgoingtotellyouwhatproductitis,becausethatwouldalmostgiveyoutheanswer!So,that'sthethingstoremember.Ifyoucangiveustheanswer,pleasering001-8973266.Don'tforgetthetelephonenumber.Andthemusic8.________(come)now.Hopeyouwillenjoyit!三、完成句子(12分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。(2019·山東威海中考)1．所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。_________________________________________________________________2．陸地上什么動(dòng)物最重？_________________________________________________________________3．媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。_________________________________________________________________4．看，她買了條多么漂亮的裙子呀！_________________________________________________________________5．你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員嗎？_________________________________________________________________6．我們吃晚飯的時(shí)候，一只鳥兒從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來(lái)。_________________________________________________________________四、書面表達(dá)(15分) 親愛的同學(xué)，初中生活即將結(jié)束，在老師的培養(yǎng)和同學(xué)的幫助下，你從一名懵懂少年成長(zhǎng)為優(yōu)秀的中學(xué)生。回顧四年的學(xué)校生活，難忘那生動(dòng)有趣的課堂，難忘那豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，也難忘那濃濃的師生情、同學(xué)情。離別在即，請(qǐng)你對(duì)老師和同學(xué)說(shuō)幾句心里話，以此表達(dá)你真實(shí)的感受、由衷的感激和誠(chéng)摯的祝福。要求：1.條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順，內(nèi)容積極，書寫規(guī)范； 2．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。 Hello,mydearteachersandfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1～5CBCCA6～10ACCCB11～15CABAC16～20BCEAD21．Thereare3/threechildreninthefamily.22．一個(gè)安靜/不被打擾/私密/隱蔽的地方23．Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.24．Hefeltunfair./Hewasannoyed/angry/unhappy.25．Hehastoeatwhateverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.Heisexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes./Heneedstobearolemodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamput