新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一期末測(cè)試卷

新人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一期末測(cè)試卷（筆試部分）(測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld’sgreatoperahouses.TeatroAllaScaleOperaHouseToursMilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalaTheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditoriumandthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHousesToursParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater’shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHousesToursLondonIt’soneofthemostcomprehensiveoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheproproom,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There’sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHousesToursVeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.21.inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.theTeatroAllaScalaOperaHouseB.theParisOperaHouseC.theroyaloperahouseD.theLaFeniceOperaHouse22.whatdothefouroperahousesincommon?A.theyallofferfreeguidedtoursB.theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublicC.theyareallfreetothepublicD.theyarealllocatedinFrance23.wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.inasportsmagazineB.inanadventurenovelC.inahistorybookD.onaculturewebsiteBSuddenly,SteveandZachsmelledsomethingburningandtheyrealizedthatlightninghadsetthewoodsonfire.Wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“l(fā)et’sgo!Wecangototherivernearby!”StevekeptBradyonaleadandtheirheadsdown.Butbradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlaythicksmoke.Theywouldnevermakeitthrough.Worsestill,itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.“Zach!”Steveshoutedsuddenly,“areyouOK?whereareyou?”thenbradypulledStevedownasharpslope,whereZachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendgettohisfeet,bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed.Nextmoment,thedogranawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedtohim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.hehimselfwantedtorun…SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andbradycamerunning,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslope.ButStevedidn’tgetit.Thenbradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.Althoughherememberedbradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenhewasmuchyounger….Nearby,apinewentupwithheavysmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“ok,bigguy,”Stevegrittedhisteeth.Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butbradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogforcedthemtogoon.Finally,hewasalmostnumbwhenhehearditthewonderfulsoundofrushingwater!24.whathappenedtoSteveandZachatfirst?A.theygotinjuredB.theylosttheirdogC.theyweretrappedD.theybecameseparated25.bradyranawayto____________A.seekhelpB.findawayoutC.rescueZachD.escapeforlife26.howdidstevefeelafterBradypulledhisjeans?A.uneasyB.impatientC.numbD.uncertain27.thepassagebasicallydescribes________A.anadventureB.anexplorationC.anescapegameD.atrainingprogramCHenriettaSwamLeavittwasbornonJuly4,1868,inMassachusetts.Littleisknownaboutherprivatelife.Asacollegestudent,shestudiedanumberofsubjectsandfellinlovewithastronomy.Leavittnevermarriedandwasconsideredaseriouswomanwithlittletimetowasteonunimportantaspectsoflife.Herco-workersdescribedheraspleasantandfriendly,andmuchfocusedontheimportanceoftheworkshewasdoing.shebegantoloseherhearingasayoungwomanduetoaconditionthatonlyworsenedwithtime.In1893,shebeganworkingatHarvardCollegeObservatoryunderthedirectionofastronomerE.C.Pickering.Hedirectedagroupofwomen,whowerecalled“computers”.Thesecomputersconductedimportantastronomyresearchbystudyingphotographicplatesoftheskyandcatalogingcharacteristicsofstars.Thewomenwerenotallowedtooperatetelescopes,whichlimitedtheirabilitytoconducttheirownresearch.Theylivedatatimewhenwomen’scontributionswereundervaluedignored.HenriettaSwamLeavittcontinuedherresearchuntiljustbeforeherdeath,alwaysthinkingofherselfasanastronomer,despiteherstartasanameless“computer’inPickering’sdepartment.WhileLeavittwasnotofficiallyrecognizedduringherlifeforherwork,Harlowshapely,theastronomerwhowastheHarvardCollegeObservatorydirector，didrecognizeherworthandmadeherheadofStellarPhotometryin1921.AtthattimeLeavittwassufferingfromcancer,andshediedatthesameyear.ThispreventherfrombeingrecognizedasaNobelPrizeownerforhercontributions.Afterherdeath,hernamewasplacedonalunarcrater,andasteroid5383leavittcarrieshername.atleastonebookhadbeenpublishedaboutherandhernameisusuallymentionedaspartofthehistoryofastronomicalcontributions.28.whatcanwelearnaboutLeavitt?A.shewashardtogetalongwithB.shesufferedfromcancerinchildhoodC.sheneverregardedherselfasanastronomerD.shebecameinterestedinastronomyatcollege.29.whywerethewomenregardedas“computers”?A.theydevotedthemselvestoscienceB.theywerelookdownuponbyothersC.theyusedtoserveasworkingcomputersD.theyknewnothingbutphotographicplates.30.whathappenedafterLeavitt’sdeath?A.shewashonoredinaspecialwayB.aNobelPrizewasawardedtoherC.oneofherbookswaspublishedD.herachievementswereignored31.whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribeLeavitt?A.devotedB.generousC.reliableD.energeticDPlaytimeisinshortsupplyforyoungchildrenthesedaysandlifelongconsequencesfordevelopingchildrencanbemoreseriousthanmanypeoplerealize.AnarticleinthemostrecentissueoftheAmericanJournalofPlaydetailsnotonlyhowmuchchildren’splaytimehasdeclined,buthowthislackofplayaffectsemotionaldevelopment,leadingtotheriseofanxiety,depression,andproblemsofattentionandself-control.“sinceabout1955,children’sfreeplayhasbeencontinuallydeclining,atleastpartlybecauseadultshaveappliedever-increasingcontroloverchildren’sactivities,”saystheauthorPeterGray,PhD,professorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.Wecandescribethisfree-chosenplayasatestinggroundforlife.Itprovdesimportantlifeexperienceswithoutwhichyoungchildrencannotdevelopintoconfidentadults.Sokidsneedmoreofit,notless,becauseplayishowyoungpeoplelearnimportantsocialandemotionalskillssuchassharing,cooperating,andcommunicating.Ithelpsthemdevelopfitbodies,strongminds,andbravenearts,sotheycantakeonnewchallengesandriskysituations.Gray’sarticleismeanttoseverasawake-upcall.Wemustknowthatlackofchildhoodfreeplaytimeisahugelossthatmustbepaidattentionto.Butparentswhokeepalookoutoveranddisturbtheirchildren’splayareabigpartoftheproblem.It’shardtofindgroupsofchildrenoutdoorsatall,andifyoudofindthem,theyarelikelytobewearingschooluniformsandfollowingthedirectionsofcoacheswhiletheirparentsdutifullywatchandcheer.Actually,whenchildrenareinchargeoftheirownplay,itprovidesafoundationfortheirfuturementalhealthasolderchildrenandadults.Playgiveschildrenachancetofindanddevelopaconnectiontotheirownself-guidedinterest.Itisthroughplaythatchildrenfirstlearntomakedecisions,solveproblems,improveself-control,andfollowrules.Playhelpschildrenmakefriendsandlearntogetalongwitheachotherasequals.Mostimportantly,playisasourceofhappiness.Whenparentsrealizethemajorrolethatfreeplaycantakeinthedevelopmentofemotionallyhealthychildrenandadults,theymaywishtorethinktheprioritiesrulingtheirchildren’slives.Theneedforchildcare,academicandathleticsuccessandchildren’ssafetyareimportant.Butperhapsparentscanbegintorealizesmallchangessuchasopeningsintheschedule,backingofffromquitesomanycontrolledactivities,andpossiblyslightlylesskeepingwatchontheplaygroundthatwouldstarttheslowreturningtothedirectionoffree,imaginative,kid-directedplay.32.whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.theriseofchildren’sanxietyismoreseriousthanpeoplerealizeB.lackofplaytimeleadstokidsunhealthyemotionaldevelopmentC.moreyoungchildrenaresufferingfromdepressionduetofreeplay.D.playingtoomuchleadstoproblemsfkidsattentionandself-control.33.accordingtothepassage,free-chosenplay________.A.isfullofchallengesandriskysituationsB.doesharmtochildren’sconfidenceandabilityC.shouldbebalancedwithadult-directedactivities.D.hasagoodeffectonchildren’ssocialandemotionskills.34.theunderlinedwords“thislack”inparagraph2mean_______.A.improvingB.appearingC.breakingD.falling35.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoChildrenNeedMoreSelf-guidedPlayB.ArechildreninterestedInPlayC.CanChildrenGuideThemselves?D.AreChildren’sProblemsSerious?（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分1.5分）閱讀下面的文章，從文章后面的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多于的。Dearclassmates,Todayismymom’sbirthday,andIwanttosaysomethingaboutmymom.Mymomisahard-workingandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshardandallherstudentslikeherlessons.____36___bothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.MymomhasbeenteachingEnglishatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnuntillateintheafternoon.__37___shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.___38______everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsabouthousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobeverybusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthigh-qualityclothesforus.__39____shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Often,shesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplaythatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!___40___thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymomisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.Thankyouforyourlistening.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.ShelovesherstudentsandcaresforthemCanyoutellussomethingaboutyourmom?IneverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymindMymomishard-workingandneverwastesmoneyShenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymealsAsamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgiveuscomfort.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D,4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor_______thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Untilallthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto______thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno______,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou_______there.”Thestudents,confused,gotstartedontheinexplicabletask.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor_______alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexception,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainits______inthemiddleofthesheet,etc.afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomsilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingto______this.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe________partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepaperto_______,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa______giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave_______tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat_____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.”“________,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thedifficultrelationshipwithcoworkers,the________withafriend,etc.”“thedarkspotsarevery______comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."題號(hào)ABCD41.HandedoutThrewawayReferredtoPointedat42taketurnprintuse43exerciseschoicesquestionsscores44forecastimagineexpectsee45collectedviewedmarkedpicked46positionsituationconditionconnection47ignoregraderequestrecognize48bigblackbeautifulwhite49sendkeepenjoyshow50burdengiftjokelesson51reasonstimefreedomfestivals52affectsdestroysprovideschanges53howeverthereforeBesidesmoreover54staycontactsatisfactiontrouble55darkroundsmalldirty第二節(jié):(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LangpingandMichaelJordanaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplestoothers.Langpingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination___56____(test).Twoplayershadtoleave.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas__57___bigchallenge,butlangpingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwin__58___theyworkedtogether___59____ateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanwhobecame_____60___(know)as“airJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere___61____(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Healwaysseemedtofindaway_____62__(win).Jordonsaysthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis__63__(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeeven__64___(hard)thanbefore.Inlife,Jordonhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheboysandgirlsclubwhichhestartedinChicago____65__(help)youngpeoplesince1996.56.___________57._____________58.___________59._____________60._____________-61.___________62._____________63.___________64._____________65._____________第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共2節(jié)，滿分40分）（滿分15分）前幾天，一些同學(xué)就目前英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論，發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問(wèn)題:對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有興趣；記憶單詞有困難怕出錯(cuò)，不敢參加小組討論閱讀中不知如何處理生詞……假如你是李華，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題，你以郵件的形式相應(yīng)于報(bào)社的編輯（Bob）咨詢，希望能得到幫助。要求：提出2,3個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。可以參考以上提示，也可以根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；80詞左右開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,I’mverypleasedtowritetoyou.Iknowyou’reanexpertinEnglishlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)2段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenMichaelmartinwasgoingtodohisnormalshoppingatasmart&finalstoreinSacramento,Californiawithhisfamily,curiositymadehimstopinfrontofamansittingoutside.It’snowondertoseesomehomelesspeopleoutsidedifferentstores,butthismanseemeddifferentfromothers.Hewassittingonhissleepingbagwithhisresumesneatlylaidout,alongwithasignthatread“needworkandfood”.ThemanwasnamedFredericCollison,52andaformercook.HecametoSacramentotwoyearsagofromWashingtoninthehopeofgettingajobasacookforthesalvationarmy。Hisplanswerestoppedandheendedupinthisunexpectedwayeversince.Smart&Finalallowedhimtostaynearthestore,ashehelpedthemtopushcartsforfree.Buthewouldnotliketoaskformoneylikemostofthehomelesspeopleareusedto.Instead,hedecidedtousedthepieceofrealestateashisplaceforanactivityjobsearchtochangehisdifficultcircumstances.Sohemadethesign.