高一英語反義疑問句

高一銜接練習(xí)NO.4反義疑問句PAGEPAGE4I.講解反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語，常用在閑聊中，說話人對自己的陳述還沒有十分的把握，需要征求對方的同意或肯定，印證所陳述之事。它是英語中的四大問句之一。反意疑問句的種類和結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的，其疑問部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，其基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：1.肯定陳述句+簡略否定問句，即：前肯后否。如：It’sveryhottoday,________________?2.否定陳述句+簡略肯定問句，即：前否后肯。如：Billdidn’twanttogo,________________?反意疑問句構(gòu)成上的幾條原則1.簡略問句中的be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上，應(yīng)和陳述部分相一致。①陳述部分為be(充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，簡略問句中用相應(yīng)形式的be(am,isare,was,were)。如：I’mnotlate,________________?They’replayingsoccerontheplayground,________________?②陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡略疑問部分該情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式。如：Youcouldswimfiveyearsago,________________?HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfouryears,________________?Wedon’tgotoworkonSundays,________________?③陳述部分沒有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡略疑問部分須依據(jù)人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)而使用助動(dòng)詞do,does或者did。如：Neitherofthemcomplained,________________?Youalwaysstayuplateeverynight,________________?Thispicturelooksverynice,________________?2.簡略否定問句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以縮略。如：She’sacomputerprogrammer,________________?Youridetoschooleveryday,________________?3.簡略問句中的主語須是人稱代詞，且應(yīng)和陳述句中的主語相一致。①陳述部分的主語為something,anything,everything,nothing等表示事物的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，簡略疑問部分的主語用it。如：Nothinghappened,________________?②陳述部分的主語為someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，簡略疑問部分的主語通常用they(強(qiáng)調(diào)全部)，有時(shí)也會(huì)用he(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)。如：Everyonewillcome,________________?Nooneknowstheanswer,________________?③陳述部分的主語為指示代詞時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用it(單數(shù))或they（復(fù)數(shù)）。如：Thisishisbook,________________?Thosearen’tcats,________________?④非謂語動(dòng)詞及從句做主語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用it。如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes,________________?Todoagooddeedisn’tdifficult,________________?Whathesaidistrue,________________?⑤陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定，用we/you/they。如：NeitheryounorIamengineer,________________?Eitheryouorhewentshopping,________________?⑥當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用one或you。如：Onecan’tremembereverything,________________?⑦若陳述部分的主語是“the+形容詞”表一類人時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念時(shí)，疑問部分的主語用it代替。如：Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,________________?Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,________________?Thebeautifulisn'talwaysgood,________________?4.陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)，簡略疑問句一般用willyou（表示請求）或者won’tyou（表示委婉請求或邀請）。如：Pleasegivemeahand,________________?Don’tbelateagain,________________?5.陳述部分如有never,hardly,few,little,no,nothing,none,noone,nobody，neither等否定詞或者too…to…（太…而不能…）結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)視為否定陳述句。Yoursisteristooyoungtogotoschool,________________?Hisfathersaidnothing,________________?6．反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-,-less等否定意義的前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，要視為肯定陳述句。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,________________?Themanisdishonest,________________?Hedislikesthismovie,________________?7.陳述部分為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，簡略疑問部分的動(dòng)詞與主語須和主句中的動(dòng)詞與主語相一致。如：Ourteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek,________________?LiMingwonderswhentheyaregoingthere,________________?8．陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用“may+主語”。如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,________________?反意疑問句中須特別注意的事項(xiàng)1.陳述部分為therebe句型時(shí)，疑問部分仍然用there,而不用人稱代詞。如：There’retwolionsinthezoo,________________?Therewillbeameetingthisafternoon,________________?2.陳述部分為“Iam(或I’m)….”的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，簡略疑問部分用“aren’tI”。如：I’myourteacher,________________?3.以Let’s(注意不是Letus)開頭的祈使句，簡略疑問部分用shallwe（表示請求）或shan’twe（表示委婉請求或邀請）。如：Let’sgooutforawalk,________________?4.陳述部分是“I/Wethink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句”時(shí)，簡略疑問部分應(yīng)和從句相一致，但須注意否定前移的現(xiàn)象。如：IsupposedLiMinghadclosedthewindows,________________?Idon’tthinkshe’sright,________________?5.陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式；若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如：Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,________________?Everyonemayhaveknownthedeathofhisdog,________________?6．有關(guān)have一詞的反意疑問句。①在陳述句中充當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分仍然用have。如：Thedoctorhasalreadygone,________________?②在陳述句中充當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞，表示“有，擁有”之意時(shí)，疑問部分可用have，也可用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Shehadthreeapartmentstenyearsago,________________?③在陳述句中充當(dāng)行為動(dòng)詞，表示“有，擁有”以外的意義時(shí)，疑問部分只可用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Tomhashislunchat12:30,________________?④在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto中時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do。如：Wehavetofinishtheworkbefore5:00,________________?Hehadtogothere,________________?⑤在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hadbetter中時(shí)，疑問部分用had。如：He'dbettergohomenow,________________?15.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,______? A.didn’tyou B.hadn’tyou C.doI D.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______? A.hashe B.hasn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the17.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______? A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou18.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______? A.hasshe B.hadn’tshe C.wouldshe D.wouldn’tshe20.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______? A.ishe B.isn’teveryone C.doeshe D.aren’tthey21.Anyonecanjointheclub,______? A.cananyone B.can’tanyone C.can’tthey D.canthey22.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______? A.willyou B.shan’tyou C.doyou D.don’tyou23.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______? A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe C.doyou D.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______? A.dowe B.don’twe C.shallwe D.shan’twe25.Youthinkyou’refunny,______? A.didn’tyou B.areyou C.don’tyou D.doyou26.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______? A.usedshe B.didshe C.didn’tshe D.shouldshe27.Whatbeautifulweather,______? A.isit B.isn’tit C.won’tit D.doesn’tit28.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______? A.shouldhe B.shouldn’the C.wouldhe D.wouldn’the29.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______? A.didwe B.didn’twe C.daredwe D.daren’twe30.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen,______? A.willhe B.won’tnobody C.willthey D.won’tthey31.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______? A.mustn’tyou B.haven’tyou C.didn’tyou D.hadn’tyou32.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______? A.isn’tit B.aren’tthey C.doesn’tit D.don’tthey33.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,______? A.hadn’tyou B.wouldn’tyou C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe34.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______? A.mustn’tthey B.haven’tthey C.didn’tthey D.hadn’tthey35.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______? A.isthere B.isit C.doesit D.doesthere36.Youmustbehungry,______? A.mustyou B.mustn’tyou C.areyou D.aren’tyou37.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______? A.doyou B.canwe C.willyou D.shallwe38.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______? A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.didn’therdaughter39.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______? A.hasyou B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe40.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______? A.won’tit B.willit C.hasit D.doesitIII.完形填空Inthepast,mostAmericanmotherswereathometotakecareoftheirchildrenduringtheday.Now,1,manymothersareworking.MorethanhalfoftheAmericanwomen2youngchildrenhave3outsidethehouse.Americanfamiliessolvethechildcare4indifferentways.Someparentsallow5childrentostayathomealoneafterschool.Theparents6makesurethattheirchildren,usuallynotyoungerthan10yearsold,understand7rulesandcandealwithemergencies(緊急情況).Otherparentssaytheywould8allowtheirchildrentobeathomealone.Theyusually9someonetotakecareofthe10.SomeparentsintheU.S.findtheirownwaysto11thecostofchildcare.Theyjoinchildcare12.Eachpersoninthegroup13forthechildrenofothergroup14atdifferenttimes.Someparentsasklocal15,schoolsandsocialorganizationstohelp16activitiesforthechildren.Thesechildcarechoicesoftencost17ornomoney.ManyAmericanparents,however,still18withtheproblemof19goodchildcareata20price.1.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.however2.A.like B.as C.with D.form3.A.children B.jobs C.houses D.money4.A.problem B.question C.chance D.choice5.A.older B.younger C.sicker D.happier6.A.can B.must C.may D.ought7.A.dangerous B.safety C.funny D.true8.A.rather B.certainly C.always D.never9.A.tell B.stop C.pay D.invite10.A.house B.neighbors C.old D.children11.A.protect B.end C.cut D.increase12.A.schools B.groups C.clubs D.hospitals13.A.cares B.sends C.asks D.pays14.A.strangers B.members C.off