2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷（解析版）

泰州市2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試

高三英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；總分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Feedthefish.C.Watchamatch.

2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aholidayplan.

B.Ajobinterview.

C.Amedicalappointment.

3.Howlongwilltheexamlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

4.Whyisthewomanseekinghelp?

A.Herhusbandischoking.

B.Herhusband'sbackishurt.

C.Herhusbandhasfoodpoisoning.

5.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthegovernmentoffice.

C.Ataweddingceremony.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?

A.Receivingalargecashprize.

B.Beinghiredbyadreamcompany.

C.Gettingpraisefromtheirschool.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Workonapresentation.

B.Postsomeinformationonline.

C.Talktosomeofherteammembers.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Eathealthyfood.B.Trydifferentfoods.C.Havesomedeliciousfood.

9.Whichdoesthewomanthinkisbetterthanvegetablespread?

A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Sugar.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Readsomething.B.Havesomecake.C.Eattheman'sfood.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheboy'sproblem?

A.Hemighthavetochangeschools.

B.Hedidn'tgetacceptedintotheuniversity.

C.Hisfatherisleavingonalongbusinesstrip.

12.Whichgradewilltheboybeinnextyear?

A.Thetenthgrade.B.Theninthgrade.C.Thesixthgrade.

13.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernprobably?

A.Tryingtomakesomenewfriends.

B.Doingwhateverisbestforthefamily.

C.Helpingtoimprovetheboy'sgrades.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Moviedirectorandactor.

B.TVprogramhostandguest.

C.Awardshowreporterandsinger.

15.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.InParis.B.InLosAngeles.C.InNewYorkCity.

16.Whatisthemanmostproudof?

A.Workingwithsomebestactors.

B.Starringinmoviesallovertheworld.

C.WinninganAcademyAwardforBestActor.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howoftenistheeventheld?

A.Onceamonth.B.Fourtimesayear.C.Onceayear.

18.WhoisMarcusRice?

A.Aproducerrepresentative.

B.Aneventorganizer.

C.Aguestspeaker.

19.Wherehastheguestspeakercomebackfrom?

A.Russia.B.China.C.TheUS.

20.Howisthefoodservedattheevent?

A.Ifscheap.B.It'slimited.C.Ifshealthy.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TopAnnualEventsinArizona

Rockin'Christinas

AdmissionAdults:$39,Children:$16

TurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIllumination'sRockin'ChristmasfromDecember21st,2022toJanuary

1st,2023.Inthismilelongsymphonyofsightandsound,you'llseemillionsofcolorfullightsandhundredsof

animateddisplays.

LightsattheFarm

AdmissionAdults:$18,Children:$7

FallingonDecember21st,Arizona'slargestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.Tenacresof

festivelightdisplayskeeptimewithpopularChristmassongs,guaranteedtospreadholidaycheer.Enjoyawonderful

holidayfarmenvironmentwithdeliciousfood,music,skating,andotherfamily-friendlyentertainment.

LightandLegacy

AdmissionAdults:$20,Children:$5

Fromthelate1890sto1930s,EdwardCurtistookthousandsofphotographsofAmericansfromArizonato

Alaskaashecollectedwhatwouldbecomethe20volumesofTheNorthAmerican.HeldfromtheendofDecember

totheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.

CanvasofClay

AdmissionAdults:$15,Children:$9

Onexhibitforthefirsttime,morethan65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanandJudith

CookeCollection.WiththedurationfromDecember21sttoDecember31st,thisexhibitioncelebratessixcenturiesof

theHopipeopleandculture.

1.Whicheventlaststhelongest?

A.Rockin'Christmas.B.LightsattheFarm.

C.LightandLegacy.D.CanvasofClay.

2.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildpaytoseeHopipottery?

A.$24,B.$30.C.$39.D.$45.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Amarketreport.

C.Abusinessreview.D.Ageographybook.

【答案】1.C2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)亞利桑那州的年度頂級活動(dòng)。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)<<Rockin,ChristinasTurnuptheholidayspiritwithWorldofIllumination^Rockin,Christmas

fromDecember21st,2022toJanuary1st,2023.（搖滾的圣誕節(jié)從2022年12月21日到2023年1月1日,世

界照明的搖滾圣誕節(jié)來激發(fā)節(jié)日精神。）”可知，搖滾的圣誕節(jié)舉辦十多天?！癓ightsattheFarmFallingon

December21st,Arizona^largestwalk-throughChristmaslightshowlasts10days.（農(nóng)場的燈光12月21日，

亞利桑那州最大的圣誕燈展將持續(xù)10天。）”可知，農(nóng)場的燈光持續(xù)10天?！癓ightandLegacyHeldfromthe

endofDecembertotheendofApril,theexhibitionwillimpressyouwithoutstandingimages.（光與遺產(chǎn)展覽將于

12月底至4月底舉行，即使沒有站立的圖像，也會給你留下深刻的印象。）”可知，光與遺產(chǎn)展覽將舉辦4

個(gè)月。aCanvasofClayWiththedurationfromDecember21sttoDecember31st,thisexhibitioncelebratessix

centuriesoftheHopipeopleandculture.（粘土帆布本次展覽從12月2日持續(xù)到12月31日，慶祝霍皮族人

和文化的六個(gè)世紀(jì)可知，粘土帆布展覽將舉辦近一個(gè)月。光與遺產(chǎn)展覽持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uCanvasofClayAdmissionAdults:$15,Children:$90nexhibitforthefirsttime,more

than65ofthefinestexamplesofHopipotteryfromTheAllanandJudithCookeCollection.（粘土帆布成人:15美

元，兒童：9美元。本次展覽首次展出了超過65件來自艾倫和朱迪斯?庫克收藏的霍皮陶器精品。）”可知，一

對帶著孩子的夫婦花39美元去看霍皮陶器。15x2+9=39（美元）。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“TopAnnualEventsinArizona（亞利桑那州的年度頂級活動(dòng)）”可知，這篇文章介紹

了四個(gè)人們可以參加的頂級活動(dòng)，來自旅游指南。故選A。

B

CarltonMcCoy,oneofthewineindustry'snewestheavyhitters,earnedtheMasterSommelier（侍酒師）title

-thehighestqualificationinthewineindustry.

Thoughheisnowknowninthefield,McCoyenteredtheindustrythroughthekitchen.Hewasraisedbyhis

grandmotherinWashington,D.C.andcookingwasasignificantpartofhischildhood.Asawinnerinacooking

competitiondesignedfordisadvantagedteenagers,McCoyearnedafullscholarshiptoacollege,CulinaryInstitute

ofAmerica（CIA）.Thiswasamajorturningpointinhislife,ashehadn'tbeenplanningtoentercollege.

“CIA'slikethemilitary.Youhavetoshowupeverydayclean-shaven,andyourknivesmustbesharp.Ifthechef

can'tsliceasheetofpaperwithyourknife,youhavetogohomeandsharpenyourknives,“McCoysays."Iknowit's

veryodd,butIactuallythoughtitwasfun.”

Afterearninghisbachelor'sdegreeinCIA,McCoymovedtoNewYork,wherehefoundthatserversmademore

moneythancooks,sohebecameatemporaryserver.Butheendedupreallyenjoyingthedelightofgettingtoconnect

withpeopleoverfoodandwine."Iliketalkingtopeopleaboutfbod,^^hesays."ItwassomethingIreallymissedin

thepast.”

Totellhiscustomersmore,hetriedtolearnaboutwine,andthatwashowhecametolearntheCourtofMaster

Sommeliers.At28yearsold,hebecamethesecond-youngestpersonintheworldtopasstheMasterSommelierexam.

McCoyisnowtheCEOofHeitzCellar.

“Ithinkmyexistinginahighpositionhopefullycanleadasanexampletoencourageotherstobeconfident,“he

says."Justlike4heylook,thisissomethingIcoulddo.'Tome,it'sworthittotakemycareerasfarasIcanjustto

showpeoplethattheycanalsomakeadifference.”

4.WhatledMcCoytogotocollege?

A.Hispassionforcooking.

B.Hisfameinthewineindustry.

C.Hisgrandma'sencouragement.

D.Hisscholarshipfromacompetition.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMcCoy'sexperienceinCIA?

A.Riskyandtiring.B.Meaningfulbutfruitless.

C.Difficultandunpleasant.D.Stressfulbutinteresting.

6.WhydidMcCoyinitiallychoosetobeaserverafterearninghisbachelor'sdegree?

A.Hecouldearnmoremoneyasaserver.

B.Hewasabletolearnmoreaboutwine.

C.Hemissedhischildhoodexperience.

D.Hewasfondofinteractingwithpeople.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromMcCoy'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself.

D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了卡爾頓?麥考伊如何成為了世界上第二年輕的侍酒師。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asawinnerinacookingcompetitiondesignedfordisadvantagedteenagers,McCoy

earnedafullscholarshiptoacollege,CulinaryInstituteofAmerica(CIA).Thiswasamajorturningpointinhis

life,ashehadn'tbeenplanningtoentercollege.(作為為貧困青少年設(shè)計(jì)的烹飪比賽的獲勝者，McCoy獲得了美

國烹飪學(xué)院(CIA)的全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。這是他人生中的一個(gè)重大轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗安]有打算上大學(xué))”可知，

他的比賽獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金促使麥考伊上大學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"CIA'slikethemilitary.Youhavetoshowupeverydayclean-shaven,andyour

knivesmustbesharp.Ifthechefcan'tsliceasheetofpaperwithyourknife,youhavetogohomeandsharpen

yourknives,"McCoysays.a\knowit'sveryodd,butIactuallythoughtitwasfun."（“美國烹飪學(xué)院就像軍

隊(duì)。你每天都要把臉刮干凈，你的刀也要鋒利。如果廚師不能用你的刀切一張紙，你就得回家磨刀?！薄拔?/p>

知道這很奇怪，但我真的覺得很有趣。“）”可知，在美國烹飪學(xué)院要求很高，壓力很大，但是麥考伊覺得很

有趣。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中aAfterearninghisbachelor^degreeinCIA,McCoymovedtoNewYork,wherehe

foundthatserversmademoremoneythancooks,sohebecameatemporaryserver.（在中央情報(bào)局獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位

后，麥考伊搬到了紐約，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)員比廚師賺得多，所以他成為了一名臨時(shí)服務(wù)員）”可知，麥考

伊發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)員比廚師賺得多，所以選擇做一名服務(wù)員。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“"Ithinkmyexistinginahighpositionhopefullycanleadasanexampletoencourage

otherstobeconfident,“hesays.uJustlike4heylook,thisissomethingIcoulddo.'Tome,it'sworthittotakemy

careerasfarasIcanjusttoshowpeoplethattheycanalsomakeadifference.”（他說：“我希望自己身居高位能夠

成為一個(gè)榜樣，鼓勵(lì)其他人變得自信“就像'嘿，看，這是我可以做的事情?！畬ξ襾碚f，為了讓人們

知道他們也可以有所作為，我的職業(yè)生涯可以走得更遠(yuǎn)，這是值得的「）”可知，我們可以從McCoy最后

一段的話中學(xué)到，他通過自己成為榜樣，告訴他人永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自己的能力。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Ahandfulofhealthysoilcouldcontaingreatnumbersoflivingorganisms.However,poisonouspesticides（殺

蟲齊U）arecausingharmanddestructiontothem,accordingtoarecentanalysis.

Fortheanalysis,researcherslookedthroughnearly400publishedstudiesincludingover2,800experimentson

howpesticidesaffectsoilorganisms.Theyfoundthatpesticidesharmedorganismscriticaltomaintaininghealthy

soils,buttheseharmshaveneverbeenconsideredinthesafetyreviewsoftheEPA（EnvironmentalProtection

Agency）.Poisonouspesticidesaredrivingfactorsintheshaipdeclineofmanysoilorganisms,suchasgroundbeetles.

Theyhavebeenidentifiedasthemostsignificantdriverofsoilbiodiversitylossinthelasttenyears.

However,thatresearchhasalwaysbeenignored.TheEPA,whichisresponsibleforpesticidesupervision（監(jiān)

管）inthecountry,openlyacknowledgesthatsomewherebetween50and100percentofallagriculturallyapplied

pesticidesenduponthesoil.Yet,toassesspesticides'harmstosoilspecies,theagencyjustusesasingletestspecies,

theEuropeanhoneybee,toestimaterisktoallsoilorganisms.Itspendsitsentirelifeabovegroundinartificialboxes.

Worsestill,assoilhealthgainpopularityglobally,pesticidecompanieshavejumpeduptogreenwashand

promotetheirproducts.Everymajorcompanyisnowadvertisingitsroleinimprovingsoilhealth,suchasadvocating

plantingcovercrops.Asgeneralbeliefs,thesepracticesareindeedgoodforsoilhealthand,ifadoptedresponsibly,

areagreatsteptotake.Butcompaniesknowthatthesepracticesareoftenaccompaniedbyincreasedpesticideuse.

Chemicalsandpesticideshavetobeappliedmorefrequentlytokillweedsbeforecropsareplanted.

Thelong-termenvironmentalcostcannolongerbeoverlooked.Soilsaresomeofthemostcomplexecosystems

onEarth,containingnearlyaquarteroftheplanet'sbiodiversity.Protectingthemshouldbeapriority,notan

afterthought.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Soilorganisms.B.Groundbeetles.

C.Artificialboxes.D.Poisonouspesticides.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Thehoneybeeisatypicalspecieslivinginnature.

B.Theassessmentofpesticides*harmsisone-sided.

C.Lessthanhalfofappliedpesticidegotothesoileventually.

D.TheEPAattachesgreatimportancetopesticideinspection.

10.Whydopesticidecompaniesadvocateplantingcovercrops?

A.ToobeytheEPA'srules.

B.Toincreasetheirproductsales.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

D.Toshouldertheirsocialresponsibility.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Soil:essentialtoagriculture.

B.Pesticides:harmfultosoilhealth.

C.Organisms:significanttoharvest.

D.Pollution:destructivetobiodiversity.

【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。少量健康的土壤就可能含有大量的生物體。然而，根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)分析，有毒的

農(nóng)藥正在對它們造成傷害和破壞。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段aPoisonouspesticidesaredrivingfactorsinthesharpdeclineofmanysoilorganisms,

suchasgroundbeetles.Theyhavebeenidentifiedasthemostsignificantdriverofsoilbiodiversitylossinthelast

tenyears.（有毒農(nóng)藥是導(dǎo)致許多土壤生物（如地甲蟲）數(shù)量急劇下降的原因。它們被認(rèn)為是過去十年土壤生物

多樣性喪失的最重要的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素?？芍?，they指代Poisonouspesticides有毒的農(nóng)藥。故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uHowever,thatresearchhasalwaysbeenignored.TheEPA,whichisresponsiblefor

pesticidesupervision（監(jiān)管）inthecountry,openlyacknowledgesthatsomewherebetween50and100percentofall

agriculturallyappliedpesticidesenduponthesoil.Yet,toassesspesticides,harmstosoilspecies,theagencyjust

usesasingletestspecies,theEuropeanhoneybee,toestimaterisktoallsoilorganisms.（然而，這項(xiàng)研究一直被

忽視。負(fù)責(zé)全國農(nóng)藥監(jiān)管的美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署（EPA）公開承認(rèn)，所有農(nóng)業(yè)上使用的農(nóng)藥中，有50%到100%最

終會進(jìn)入土壤。然而，為了評估農(nóng)藥對土壤物種的危害，該機(jī)構(gòu)只使用單一的測試物種——?dú)W洲蜜蜂，來

評估對所有土壤生物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，對農(nóng)藥危害的評估是片面的。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Worsestill,assoilhealthgainpopularityglobally,pesticidecompanieshavejumpedup

togreenwashandpromotetheirproducts.Everymajorcompanyisnowadvertisingitsroleinimprovingsoilhealth,

suchasadvocatingplantingcovercrops.Asgeneralbeliefs,thesepracticesareindeedgoodforsoilhealthand,if

adoptedresponsibly,areagreatsteptotake.Butcompaniesknowthatthesepracticesareoftenaccompaniedby

increasedpesticideuse.Chemicalsandpesticideshavetobeappliedmorefrequentlytokillweedsbeforecropsare

planted.（更糟糕的是，隨著土壤健康在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎，農(nóng)藥公司紛紛投身于綠色清洗和推廣他

們的產(chǎn)品。每家大公司現(xiàn)在都在宣傳自己在改善土壤健康方面的作用，比如提倡種植覆蓋作物?！?可知，

農(nóng)藥公司提倡種植覆蓋作物為了增加他們的產(chǎn)品銷售。故選B。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Ahandfulofhealthysoilcouldcontaingreatnumbersoflivingorganisms.However,

poisonouspesticides（殺蟲齊!J）arecausingharmanddestructiontothem,accordingtoarecentanalysis.（少量健康

的土壤就可能含有大量的生物體。然而，根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)分析，有毒的農(nóng)藥正在對它們造成傷害和破壞

可知，B“Pesticides:harmfultosoilhealth.（農(nóng)藥:對土壤健康有害）”適合做最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

Aswinterapproaches,warm-bloodedanimalschoosetohandlethecoldinasocialway:crowdingtogetherin

bunches.FrommicetoHimalayanrabbits,individualsinagroupwillgathertogethertosharetheheatfromtheir

bodiesandavoidtheriskofdyingfromcold.

Whilehumansmaynotphysicallycrowdtogether,ourancestorswouldhavebeenrelyingonthesupportof

othersforfood,fuelandshelter,andthiswouldhavebeenespeciallyimportantwhenitwascold.Thus,theymightbe

verysensitivetootherswhenthetemperaturedropped.Theywerelikelytoseekoutothersourcesofwarmth,ifthey

feltthattheycouldnolongerrelyonthegroupforsupport.

PsychologistGeoffreywasthefirsttoinvestigatethat.HeturnedtoavideogamecalledCyberball,which

attemptstorecreatethekindofsocialrejectionthatmanyofusmighthaveexperiencedintheplayground.Each

participantisseeminglyplacedinagroupofthreeandaskedtoplayvirtualcatchwithtwootherpeople,hiddenoutof

sight.Infact,twooftheplayersarecontrolledbyacomputer.Inthebeginning,thesecomputerizedplayersare

designedtothrowtheballtotheparticipant,butafterawhiletheybegintoavoidtheparticipantasprogrammed,so

thattheparticipantnolongerfeelsinvolvedinthegame.Havingbeenexcludedbytheotherplayers,theparticipant

reportsfeelingrejected.Andtheparticipantshavethetendencytolookforsourcesofwarmthascomfort.

Likeallpsychologicaldiscoveriesjtmaybeofsignificancetohuman'smentalhealth.It'ssaidthatpatientswith

depressionoftenreportfeelingcold.Adeeperunderstandingofthepsychologicalmechanismmightsuggestnew

treatmentsforthisdisorder.Moreimmediately,withfuelbillsincreasing,theemotionaleffectsofthecoldthiswinter

needtobeconsidered.Clearly,practicalsolutionstothefuelcrisismustcomefirst,butwemightalsolookforwaysto

connectmorewiththosearounduslikeanimalscrowdingtogetherbothphysicallyandsocially.

12.Whydoestheauthormention"mice”and"rabbits“inParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaprediction.

B.Todrawacomparison.

C.Toexplainaregulation.

D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.

13.Whatcanweinferaboutourancestors?

A.Theydependedoneachotherforsurvival.

B.Theytendedtoliveclosetooneanother.

C.Theywererelativelymoresensitivetocold.

D.Theyhadabundantsourcesofwarmthinwinter.

14.Whataretheparticipantslikelytodowhentheyfeelrejected?

A.Theymaybuyanice-cream.

B.Theymaydrinkacupofhotcoffee.

C.Theymayeatsomepotatochips.

D.Theymayconsumecoolorangejuice.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthediscovery?

A.Ithelpssolvethefuelcrisis.

B.Itprovidesreasonsfordepression.

C.Itcontributestotheemotionalhealth.

D.Itsuggestslessconnectionbetweenpeople.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。心理學(xué)家杰弗里通過一款名為Cyberball的電子游戲?qū)⑴c者就溫度下降人類

是否會尋找其他溫暖的來源進(jìn)行調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)被其他玩家排除在外后，參與者傾向于尋找溫暖的來源作為安

慰。像所有心理學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣，它可能對人類的心理健康有重要意義。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Aswinterapproaches,warm-bloodedanimalschoosetohandlethecoldinasocialway:

crowdingtogetherinbunches.FrommicetoHimalayanrabbits,individualsinagroupwillgathertogethertoshare

theheatfromtheirbodiesandavoidtheriskofdyingfromcold.（隨著冬天的臨近，溫血?jiǎng)游飼x擇群居的方式

來應(yīng)對寒冷:聚集在一起。從老鼠到喜馬拉雅兔子，群體中的個(gè)體會聚集在一起，分享身體的熱量，避免因

寒冷而死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）”可知，第一段提到老鼠和兔子目的為了說明一種現(xiàn)象：溫血?jiǎng)游飼x擇群居的方式

來應(yīng)對寒冷。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Whilehumansmaynotphysicallycrowdtogether,ourancestorswouldhavebeenrelying

onthesupportofothersforfood,fuelandshelter,andthiswouldhavebeenespeciallyimportantwhenitwascold.

（雖然人類在身體上可能不會擠在一起，但我們的祖先在食物、燃料和住所方面一直依賴他人的支持，這

在寒冷的時(shí)候尤其重要。）”可知，我們的祖先們依靠彼此生存。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Havingbeenexcludedbytheotherplayers,theparticipantreportsfeelingrejected.And

theparticipantshavethetendencytolookforsourcesofwarmthascomfort.（被其他玩家排除在夕卜后，參與者報(bào)

告了被拒絕的感覺。參與者傾向于尋找溫暖的來源作為安慰。）”可知，當(dāng)參與者感到被拒絕時(shí)，他們可能

會喝一杯熱咖啡。故選B?

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Likeallpsychologicaldiscoveries,itmaybeofsignificancetohuman'smentalhealth.

（像所有心理學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣，它可能對人類的心理健康有重要意義。）”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于情感健康。

故選C。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

WhyisitimportanttothinkinEnglish?Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.

16That'sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit'snottheonlylanguageyouspeak.Butthemoreyoupractice,

theeasieritbecomes.So,whatcanbedonetohelpyouthinkinEnglish?

?17

Nowadays,mostpeoplelookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,not

onlywillyoupossiblylearnsomenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,

thinkabouttheappsthatyouusefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.

?DescribewhatyouseeinEnglishinyourhead.

Youcandothiswhenyou'resittingathome,walkinginapark,ortravelingonatrain.Ifyou'reabeginneror

you'refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.18

?Imaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.

Itcanalsobeagoodideatowritesentencesdownandpracticesayingthemsothattheyalmostbecome

automatic.19Forexample,ifyou'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'Hattenda

party,it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyouquestions,likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.

?Thinkofwhatyou'vedoneattheendofthedayinEnglish.

Beforeyougotobed,youcanalsowritethemdown.Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealterative

isjustwritingdownpositivethings.20Notonlymightthatputyouinabettermood,butyouarealsolikely

tofinishtasksmoreefficiently.

A.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.

B.TrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.

C.However,itisbetterifyoucanusefullsentences.

D.Changethelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.

E.Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.

F.So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedisOK.

G.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種幫助我們學(xué)會用英語思考的建議。

【16題詳解】

空前“Thingswilljustbeeasierandfasterifyoudon'ttranslatesomuch.（如果你不翻譯那么多，事情會變得更

簡單更快）”講述在用英語思考時(shí)，不要過多翻譯，空后uThat'sveryunrealistic,particularlyifit'snottheonly

languageyouspeak.（這是非常不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，特別是如果這不是你唯一會說的語言）”強(qiáng)調(diào)該空的做法不現(xiàn)實(shí)，

所以G選項(xiàng)"Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobethinkinginEnglishallthetime.（這并不意味著你必須一直用英語

思考）”符合題意,承上啟下，選項(xiàng)中的“thinkinginEnglishallthetime”呼應(yīng)前文的"don'ttranslatesomuch”，

后文進(jìn)一步解釋一直用英語思考這件事不現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選G。

【17題詳解】

由后面段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和位置可知，該空是本段的主旨句，且是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后"Nowadays,mostpeople

lookattheirphonesorcomputersconstantly.IfyouchangethelanguagetoEnglish,notonlywillyoupossiblylearn

somenewvocabulary,butEnglishwillbecomeabiggerpartofyourdailylife.Besides,thinkabouttheappsthatyou

usefrequentlyandchangethelanguagesettings.（如今，大多數(shù)人經(jīng)常看他們的手機(jī)或電腦。如果你把語言換

成英語，你不僅可能會學(xué)到一些新詞匯，而且英語將成為你日常生活中更大的一部分。此外，考慮一下你

經(jīng)常使用的應(yīng)用程序，并更改語言設(shè)置）”強(qiáng)調(diào)把平時(shí)用的手機(jī)或電腦中的語言改成英語，所以D選項(xiàng)“Change

thelanguageofyourelectronicdevicesandapps.（改變你的電子設(shè)備和應(yīng)用程序的語言）”符合本段主題。故選

Do

【18題詳解】

空前“Ifyou?reabeginneroryou5refeelinglazyoryoudon'thavemuchenergy,youcanjustusesinglewords.（如

果你是初學(xué)者，或者你覺得懶惰，或者你沒有太多精力，你可以只用單個(gè)單詞去表達(dá)英文）”強(qiáng)調(diào)用單詞去

表達(dá)英語，C選項(xiàng)“However,ilisbellerifyoucanusefullsentences.（然而，如果你能使用完整的句子就更好

了）”承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)用完整的句子去表達(dá)英語會更好，和前一句形成對比。故選C。

【19題詳解】

本段的主題是uImaginesentencesyoumightuseinaconversation.（想象一下你在對話中可能用到的句子）”，

所以本段都在圍繞imaginesentences這一主題。E選項(xiàng)“Trytopredictthetypesofconversationsthatyouwillhave.

（試著預(yù)測你們將要進(jìn)行的對話類型）”中的“predict”呼應(yīng)主題imagine；且承接下文，空后"Forexample,if

you'verecentlyreachedanEnglish-speakingcountryandyou'llattendaparty,it'spossiblethatpeoplewillaskyou

questions,likewhereyou'refromorwhatyourplansare.,如果你最近到了一個(gè)說英語的國家，你要參加

一個(gè)聚會，人們可能會問你問題，比如你從哪里來，你的計(jì)劃是什么）”用具體的例子來解釋如何預(yù)測對話

類型。故選E。

【20題詳解】

空前“Ifyouthinkthatwilltaketoomuchtime,anicealterativeisjustwritingdownpositivethings.（如果你認(rèn)為

這將花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇是寫下積極的事情）”作者建議如果覺得花費(fèi)太久，可以寫下積極的事

情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“So,anythingthatmadeyouhappyorthatyouenjoyedis0K.（所以，任何讓你開心或喜歡的事情都

可以）”承接上文，選項(xiàng)中的“happy”和“enjoyed”呼應(yīng)前文所說的“positivethings”。故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Howsickisshe,Tim?”WhenSandycametoherself,sheaskedherhusband.Then,sherecalledthesoundof

thedoctor'swhispered"Oh,no”,butshehadbeentoo21todemandanexplanation.

Sandywas22foraglimpseofhernewborndaughter,butasshe23thenurseryentrance,

she24,fightingpanic.Thereintheboxlayatinybabygirlattachedtolotsoftubes.

"Hydrocephalus（腦積水）.Yourbabyhasthe25caseI'veeverseen.,^Adoctorspoketothem."She

willhavea26chanceofsurvival.Andevenifwegivehera（n）27,shewillalsobelikelytodieof

braininfectionafterthesurgery.^^

Gently,Sandystrokedthebaby'sfist.Surprisingly,shegrabbedSandy'sfinger.Immedia