高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1編 話題六 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning課時(shí)作業(yè)（含解析）試題

Unit2Cloning課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·河南省高三階段性考試(三))Onenightin2003,JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung__1__appearedandbeganrunningintheirdirection.Amazedand__2__，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem.“However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand__3__staredateachotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmostforgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething，”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthenextweek,theJansesalways__4__thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They__5__thatwhenthewolfsawadog,hewouldmakeafoolofhimselfwagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's__6__，SherrienamedhimRomeo.The__7__extendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.__8__，crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto__9__thewolf,andsomelikedhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare__10__.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo__11__totheareainfallandwinter.“Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto__12__peoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,__13__he'dsetwithatimeclock”，writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea,Romeohadvery__14__creaturestoeat,alargeopenspacetolivein,andlittle__15__fromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)__16__，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.RomeocameagaininSeptember2009,butlaterthatmonth,he__17__again.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen__18__byParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting__19__.InlateNovember2010,amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo.“Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis__20__，”writesJans.“We'llrememberthehappinesshebroughttousforever.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只混入人跡的狼漸漸地受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏?ài)。雖然后來(lái)這只狼被人獵殺，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)起紀(jì)念它的活動(dòng)，由此展現(xiàn)了人與動(dòng)物和諧共處的美好畫(huà)面。1．A.woman B．boyC．wolf D．dog答案：C根據(jù)下文“recallsJansinhisbookAWolfcalledRomeo”可知，這對(duì)夫妻在遛狗時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狼(wolf)，這是Jans在他的書(shū)中回憶的。2．A.curious B．terrifiedC．disappointed D．content答案：B根據(jù)下文“這對(duì)夫婦立即松開(kāi)了他的狗Dakotah來(lái)保護(hù)他們”可知，Jans夫婦感到驚訝和害怕(terrified)。3．A.anxiously B．tentativelyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．hardly答案：B根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞“asif”和上下文語(yǔ)境可知，兩只動(dòng)物沒(méi)有互相攻擊，而是試探性地(tentatively)盯著對(duì)方，好像彼此在看著一張幾乎被遺忘的臉，并且在努力回憶著什么。4．A.spotted B．preventedC．protected D．imagined答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，在隨后的幾周，Jans夫婦總是發(fā)現(xiàn)(spotted)這只狼和附近的狗一起玩耍。5．A.hated B．believedC．observed D．warned答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Jans夫婦觀察到(observe)當(dāng)狼看到狗的時(shí)候，它會(huì)像個(gè)傻瓜一樣搖來(lái)?yè)u去，踱來(lái)踱去，甚至擺出一些狗的姿勢(shì)。6．A.experience B．violenceC．companion D．behavior答案：D根據(jù)上文可知，這只狼擺出各種姿勢(shì)來(lái)吸引狗的注意，正是由于它的這種舉止(behavior)，Sherrie為它取名為Romeo。7．A.friendship B．challengeC．campaign D．freedom答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，很快狼與狗的友誼(friendship)延伸到了狼與人之間。8．A.Approximately B．GenerallyC．Importantly D．Gradually答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，逐漸地(Gradually)，成群的當(dāng)?shù)厝硕紒?lái)觀看(havealookat)Romeo。9．A.keeparecordof B．havealookatC．makeanexampleof D．takeadvantageof答案：B根據(jù)下文可知，一些人非常喜歡它，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝藖?lái)看Romeo。havealookat“觀看”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．A.aggressive B．kindC．stubborn D．lonely答案：A根據(jù)上文“有些人非常喜歡它”可知，大家都幾乎忘記了狼具有攻擊性(aggressive)。11．A.reacted B．a(chǎn)daptedC．returned D．referred答案：C根據(jù)下文“RomeocameagaininSeptember2009”可知，Romeo會(huì)在秋天和冬天回到(return)這個(gè)地區(qū)。12．A.attack B．stopC．inform D．meet答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它每天早上都會(huì)在同一個(gè)地方去遇見(jiàn)(meet)那些去上班或遛狗的人。13．A.evenif B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．sothat D．incase答案：B根據(jù)上文可知，它每天早上都會(huì)在同一個(gè)地方，所以就像(asthough)它設(shè)置了一個(gè)時(shí)鐘。14．A.offensive B．limitedC．common D．a(chǎn)bundant答案：D根據(jù)上文可知，作為該地區(qū)唯一的狼，Romeo有充足的(abundant)動(dòng)物可以吃，有很大的戶外空間可以住。15．A.competition B．a(chǎn)cquaintanceC．cooperation D．a(chǎn)cquisition答案：A根據(jù)上文可知，Romeo是這個(gè)地區(qū)唯一的狼，很少與其他動(dòng)物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。16．A.pride B．pityC．danger D．a(chǎn)ccomplishment答案：C根據(jù)此句轉(zhuǎn)折以及人們要把它趕走可知，反對(duì)者認(rèn)為Romeo是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)(danger)(的動(dòng)物)。17．A.burst B．a(chǎn)roseC．changed D．disappeared答案：D根據(jù)上文中的關(guān)鍵詞“cameagain”和but后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，Romeo再次消失(disappear)。18．A.shot B．hiddenC．fooled D．raised答案：A根據(jù)下文“兩個(gè)男人被捕”可知，Romeo已經(jīng)被Park和Jeff獵殺(shoot)。19．A.methods B．privilegesC．partners D．habits答案：B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Park和Jeff由于獵殺了Romeo，失去了打獵的特權(quán)(privilege)。20．A.hand B．directionC．company D．opinion答案：CJans寫(xiě)到“沒(méi)有什么能奪去我們?cè)谒呐惆橄?company)度過(guò)的歲月”。inone'scompany意為“在某人的陪伴下”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解KarinaKaritas,fromFlorida,learnedthather14yearolddogBabywasillandwouldsoonpassaway.Karitasdecidedtoproceedwithgeneticpreservationforcloning.Later,theembryo(胚胎)wasputintothereproductivetractofadogtocarryoutthepregnancy.Babypassedawayofnaturalcauses.Afterabouttwomonths,Baby“No.2”wasclonedinSeptember2017.Karitasbroughtherhomeat8weeksold.Ifthistechnologycanmakesomeonesoincrediblyhappy,whyistheredebatesurroundingit?Somemightarguethatpeoplegainanenormousbenefitbyhavingtheopportunitytoreconnectwithananimalidenticaltoonetheyoncelovedsodearly.It'struethataclonedanimalhasaverygoodchanceoflookingliketheoriginaldog.Butthere'snoguaranteeaclonewillbeidentical.Thewayunitsofhereditary(遺傳的)material,calledgenes,functioncanvary—evenbetweenanimalswithidenticalsetsofgenes.Environmentalfactorscanalsohaveagreateffectonhowanorganismdevelopsbothitsphysicalattributesandtemperament.Anotherethicalconcernisthatdogcloninghasonlyabouta20percentsuccessrate.Thatmeanstheprocessofcollectingeggcellstocreateanembryoandimplantingtheclonedembryointoasurrogatedogmustusuallybedonemanytimesbeforeahealthypuppyisborn.Theseproceduresinvolveconductingoperationsonunwillinganimals.Klitzmansaysthatperforminganysurgerycarriesriskstoanimals.Heexplainsthatsurgeriesshouldbedoneonlyiftheybenefitananimal'shealthoradvancemedicalorscientificresearch.“Wearesubjectinganimalstoharmwhenthereisanonessentialbenefit，”hesays,“andthatisethicallyproblematic.”Manycriticsask:Whycloneadogoracatwhentherearenearly8millionanimalsintheUSwaitingtobeadopted?“Thereareplentyofshelterdogswhoneedalovinghome，”saysMilutinovich,aresearcher.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。失去寵物的痛苦或許只有經(jīng)歷的人懂。如果有一項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以讓你心愛(ài)的寵物“死而復(fù)生”，你會(huì)支持嗎？1．WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofKaritas?A．Tostressthehighpriceforcloningpets.B．Toreflecttheethicalproblemsofcloning.C．Toprovetheadvancedtechnologyofcloning.D．ToexplaintheAmerican'sloveforpets.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Karina的寵物狗死了之后，克隆了一個(gè)，說(shuō)明了克隆技術(shù)已經(jīng)非常先進(jìn)。2．Whatcancloningpetsbeofhelptopeople?A．Cloningpetsmightaccelerateemotionalhealing.B．Aclonedpetissimilartoitsoriginal.C．Genesoftenchangeinthecourseofcloning.D．Thesuccessofcloningdependsonitsenvironment.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，克隆寵物令人們有機(jī)會(huì)可以和自己曾經(jīng)最?lèi)?ài)的寵物重新建立聯(lián)系，也就是可以幫助寵物主人盡早撫平情緒上的創(chuàng)傷。3．WhatdoesKlitzmanconsideranethicalproblem?A．Peopledooperationsonsickanimals.B．Surgeriesaredonefordangerousanimals.C．Doingcloningisformedicalresearches.D．Cloningdoesnogoodtoanimalsandhumans.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，他認(rèn)為克隆動(dòng)物在對(duì)人類(lèi)沒(méi)有必要的好處的時(shí)候，還令動(dòng)物處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中，這樣就產(chǎn)生了倫理上的問(wèn)題。因此對(duì)動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)都沒(méi)好處。4．What'sMilutinovicht'semotionsaboutcloningpets?A．Uncaring. B．Disapproving.C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Milutinovicht認(rèn)為庇護(hù)所里有很多狗等著被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，需要一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家，為什么要去克隆已經(jīng)死了的寵物呢？說(shuō)明他對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選B。Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnonreproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“Zhongzhong”and“Huahua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,wastheworld'sfirsteverclonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂),andcouldn'tbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.“Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworldclasschallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))thatsharesitsgeneticmakeupandallofitscomplexitywithhumans，”hesaid.“Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbadfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes，”P(pán)usaid.“Bycloningamonkeyusingbodycells,wecanreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds，”headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenonhumanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialswerecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)在克隆技術(shù)上取得的成就——中國(guó)是第一個(gè)使用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆獼猴的國(guó)家。5．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoclonemacaques?A．Theywerethefirstmonkeyseverclonedintheworld.B．Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C．Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D．ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.”可知，克隆獼猴使用的技術(shù)與著名的克隆羊多莉使用的技術(shù)是相似的。6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“identical”inthefourthparagraph?A．Same. B．Similar.C．Relevant. D．Close.答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。通過(guò)閱讀畫(huà)線詞所在段落可知，該段與上一段內(nèi)容形成對(duì)照，上一段敘述了由于猴子基因不同造成的壞處，本段講述了各種好處原因是用這種方法可以復(fù)制出基因相同的猴子，據(jù)此推斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“相同的”，故選A。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B．Geneticresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C．Micesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomplexitywithhumans.D．Scientistscanreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyarecloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.”可知，猴子和人都是靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)，他們關(guān)系密切，因此對(duì)于猴子的基因研究應(yīng)該與對(duì)人類(lèi)的研究一樣有效。8．Thispassageabovecanbemostprobablyreadin________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)brochure答案：A推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述克隆技術(shù)方面的研究成果，中國(guó)成功用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆出獼猴。因此推斷文章很可能在科技雜志上找到。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)合模擬題)DearJoy，Howareyoudoing?Hereisanexcitingnewsforyou.Therewillbeaninventioncompetitioninourschoolinthe20thofOctober.However,thereisaruletheparticipantsshallbeinagroup.ButI'dliketoinviteyoutobemypartners.Iknowthatyouhavebeenlongedtodesignatinycoolerthatpeoplecanweararoundthewrist.Ithinkitwillbeawonderfullyideaforthecompetition.Wecanmakeasmallairconditionertocontrollingthetemperatureofthewearer.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Lookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours，ZhangXin答案：DearJoy，Howareyoudoing?Hereiseq\o(eq\o(an,＼),\s\do16(①))excitingnewsforyou.Therewillbean