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山西省大同市云岡區(qū)2024屆中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、The______/pra?s/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A.rice B.price C.race D.peace2、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A.to B.for C.of3、I’msurethatyouwillsucceedintheend___________yougiveuphalfway.A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.a(chǎn)lthough4、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel5、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A.so B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but6、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A.不填;anB.a(chǎn);aC.不填;不填D.the;a7、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup8、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the9、-Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?-OK,butadressmightbe____.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse10、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoitB.Yes,pleaseC.No,notatallD.Ok.IwillⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasaspecialdayforTalia.Shewas1adinnercelebration.Shewantedtolookveryniceforher2out.First,shegotherhaircutatasalon.Then,shegotherfingernails(指甲)donewithababypinkcolor.Taliawasnot3thecolor.Sheaskedthewomanto4thecolortopurple.Shelikedthepurpleverymuch.Itwasalmosttimetogoout.Taliawenthomeandlookedin5closet(衣櫥).Shetriedonapairoflightbluetrouserswithawhiteblouse.Shetriedonapurpledresswithablackbelt.Shetriedonabrownskirtwithagreentop.6shechosethepurpledress.Manyofherfriendsandfamilywereatthe7whenshegotthere.Shehugged(擁抱)hermotherandfather.Shegavehergrandfatherakiss.Talia’ssister8herabigsmile.Herbestfriend,Asra,gaveherapresent.ThenextdaywouldbeTalia’sbirthday,9shewascelebratingitnow.“HappyBirthday,Talia!”theysaid.“Youlookgreat!”“Ifeelgreat10allofyouarehere,”saidTalia,“formylastnightasateenager.”1.A.lookingforwardtoB.holdingC.gettingreadyforD.planning2.A.walkB.picnicC.tripD.night3.A.happywithB.carefulaboutC.worriedaboutD.madat4.A.a(chǎn)ddB.changeC.sendD.match5.A.yourB.herC.myD.our6.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Actually7.A.a(chǎn)irportB.cinemaC.restaurantD.stadium8.A.wonB.wantedC.madeD.gave9.A.butB.a(chǎn)sC.orD.when10.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.ifD.becauseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Jimmy'steacheraskedthestudentstomakeanartproject.TheprojectmustbehandedinonApril9.ThismeantthatJimmyhadtwoweekstofinishit.Heplannedtomakeahairyman.Youwillneedthesethingstomakeahairyman:
?APieceofpaper
?Scissors
?Apencil
?Whiteglue
?Somegrassseeds
?Aflowerpotwithsoil
Whatyouwillneedtodo:
◆Draweyes,ears,andanoseonthepaper.Cutthemoutandgluethemontotheflowerpot
◆Putthegrassseedsinthesoil.
◆Waterthesoilandputyourflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.
◆Thepersonyoudrawwillhave"hair"inaweekortwo.
◆Youmaywanttocuttheperson's"hair"whenitgetstoolong.
1.Lookattheposter.Whichofthesedoyouneedtomakeahairyman?A.Aruler. B.Flowers.C.Aman'shair. D.Scissors.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeintheemptybox?Cutshapesfrom
thepaperandgluethemtotheflowerpot.
→
→
Waterthesoilandplacetheflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.
Stepl
Step2
Step3
A.Cutthehairyman'shair.B.Makeanoteaboutyourartproject.C.Putgrassseedsinthesoil.D.Drawapairofeyesandanoseonthepaper.3.Thisarticlemostlyabout________.A.whentocutahairyman'shairB.howtomakeahairymanC.howtoplantgrassseedsD.wheretomakeahairyman4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Thegrassseedswillgrowuplikehairinoneortwoweeks.B.Thehairisdrawnonthepaper.C.Thegrassseedswillnotgrowupintwoweeks.D.Thepersonyoudrawwillhaverealhairinoneortwoweeks.B14、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(順從的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(絕育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1.WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A.Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B.Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C.Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D.Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A.Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B.Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C.Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D.Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3.Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A.ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B.TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C.StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D.StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4.Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.增長(zhǎng)的B.有吸收力的C.積極的D.有攻擊性的5.Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A.showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB.callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC.discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD.describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileC15、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas.GeorgiouA.ConstitutionSquare,Athens,GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights,1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14:00—00:00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12:00)1roomVAT(6.50%)includedCitytax(0.50%)includedTotal(總的)roomprice:€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname:ZHANGHAN/ZHAOBEIERformax.2people.Mealplan:Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight.Hotelpolicies:GuestparkingNoparkingavailable.Internet:WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours.1.(小題1)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.AnewspaperC.AnadvertisementD.Ahotel-bookingwebsite2.(小題2)Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A.6nightsB.7nightsC.8nightsD.9nights3.(小題3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4.B.GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel.C.ThehotelisinAthens,Greece.D.Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightD16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車(chē)).Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.a(chǎn)motorcarB.a(chǎn)motorhomeC.a(chǎn)motorbikeD.a(chǎn)bigtruck2.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.a(chǎn)babyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans3.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、Inthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthepicture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld."Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog’sfrontpawismissing,"saidJohnson’smother."Hewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisorherbody."AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewasmissingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,“Hehasafootlikemyfoot.”ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,afterthefilm"ForrestGump",ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenevergaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday."Hefollowshereverywhereshegoes,"saidJohnson’smother."WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeingdifferentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit’sgoodforhertoseethat."1.Johnsonwasbornwithout__________.A.fingersB.feetC.fingersandfeet2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog’s________________.A.leftfrontpawismissingB.rightfrontpawismissingC.rightbackpawismissing3.What’sthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?A.ForrestGumpB.Lt.DanC.Johnson4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.B.ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.C.Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.5.Theunderlinedword“He”refersto_________inthepassage.A.themanB.ForrestGumpC.Lt.DanF18、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes---afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(繼承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)---Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A.魔獸B.獵犬C.匕首D.獵槍2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshineC.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A.itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmell
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