2024屆江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout2、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy3、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A．thewayitisformed B．itsplaceinthesentenceC．readingthewordsbefore D．guessingwhatcomesnext4、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A．held B．isheld C．washeld5、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccepted6、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A．wasn’tinvitedB．didn’tinviteC．haven’tinvitedD．a(chǎn)mnotinvited7、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．a(chǎn)dds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded8、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata9、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen?---___________.A．Yes,youmayborrow B．Yes,youcouldC．Yes,goon D．Yes,helpyourself10、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)boveⅡ.完形填空11、Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingshy.Infact,1happy,successfulpeopleareshy.Youcantrytosaygoodbyetoyourshyness.Here’showtodoso.1.StartSmall.Athome,practice2andsayinghiwhilelookingatyourselfinthemirror.Thentrythisatschoolwithkidsyouknowwell.Oncethatbecomesahabit,trydoingthesamewithkidsyoudon’tknowaswell.2.3AreKey.Onceyou4smilingandsayinghi,it’stimetostartaconversation.Allyoureallyhavetodoistoaskaquestionortwoaboutaperson’s5:What’syourfavoritemovie?Doyoulikeplayingtennis?Justbecarefulnottoaskquestionsthataretoopersonal6mightbehurtful.3.ChooseFace-to-faceTime.Manyshygirlssayit’seasierforthemtotalktopeople7.Inarecentsurvey,nearlytwooutofevery10shygirlssaidbeingonlinehasmadethemevenshyerinreallife.So8yourcellphone,stepawayfromthecomputer,andputinsomeface-to-facetimewiththepeopleinyourlife.4.StarinYourOwnLife.Lookingpeopleintheeye,sayinghiwithasmile,andstartingconversationswillprobablyfeelstrangeatfirst,buteverytimeyoupracticeyournewskills,itwillbecomealittle9youkeepworkingatit,youwillbecomemorecomfortabletalkingtootherpeople.1．A．fewB．someC．many2．A．cryingB．smilingC．thinking3．A．TalksB．ConversationsC．Questions4．A．a(chǎn)reusedasB．a(chǎn)reusedtoC．a(chǎn)reusedfor5．A．questionsB．problemsC．interests6．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．but7．A．facetofaceB．onlineC．a(chǎn)thome8．A．putdownB．takedownC．takeout9．A．hardB．easyC．easier10．A．WhenB．AslongasC．UnlessⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．a(chǎn)happyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（寶石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nearlyeighthundredmillionpeopleinthisworldcannotreadorwrite，mostofthemindevelopingcountries．Two-thirdsarewomenandgirls．JohnWoodwhostartedtheRoomtoReadcampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)），hasopened1650schoolsand15000librariesinsomeoftheworld'spoorestcommunities（社區(qū)）．Hesaidthatfromthebeginning，RoomtoRead'sgoalwastoreach10millionchildrenaroundtheworldinthepoorestcountries．In1998，onathree-weekvacationjourneyinNepal，Woodmetalocalheadmasterwhoinvitedhimtovisithisschoolinafarmountainvillage．TheexperiencechangedWood'slife．"Thisheadmasterhad450studentsattheschool，buthedidn'thaveanybooks，"Woodsaid．"Hehadalibrarythatwasempty．"Woodpromisedtofillthelibraryshelvesandreturnedtothevillageoneyearlaterwithsomeofhisfriendswith3000books．Andthatwasjustthestart．Later，WoodusedsomeofhispersonalmoneytostartRoomtoRead．Hebelievesthatworldchangebeginswitheducatedchildren．Today，theprogrammecanbefoundin10countriesacrossAsiaandAfrica．Woodbelievesthekeytotheprogram'ssuccessislocalsupport．WhileRoomtoReadgivesawaymoneyandprovidesbooks，communitiesofferlandandparentshelpbuildtheschool．Agnes，aRoomtoReadteacherinZambiawhoalsorunsthelibrary，isproudtosaytheliteracy'atherschoolhasimproved．RoomtoRead'sbiggestchallengeisthehugeneed．Hundredsofcommunitieshaveaskedforliteracyprograrnmes．OnewayofRoomtoRead'ssuccessisthatitwillachieveWood'sgoalofreaching10millionkidsby2015，fiveyearsearlierthanitisplanned．1．（小題1）ThepurposeoftheRoomtoReadcampaignisto____．A．a(chǎn)skparentstoreadtogetherwiththeirchildrenB．helppoorchildrentolearntoreadandwriteC．tellmorepeopletheimportanceofreadingD．help10millionchildrentogotocollege2．（小題2）WhenJohnWoodtravelledinNepalin1998，he____．A．visitedmanylocalschoolsB．sentmanybookstolocalchildrenC．startedtheRoomtoReadcampaignD．metamanwhochangedhislife3．（小題3）Theunderlinedpart"theliteracy"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）．____A．theteachingconditionsB．theteachingqualityC．students'abilitytoreadandwriteD．themoneyteachersearneverymonth4．（小題4）JohnWoodisapersonthatis____．A．helpfulandgenerousB．honestandbraveC．carelessbutactiveD．strictbutfriendlyB14、閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ItwasovertwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhen9-year-oldMarytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.HeroldBarbibikewastoooldanditoftenneededrepairing.AsChristmascamenearer,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Thenmuchtooursurprise,onDecember24th,shesaidthatshereallywantedabikeastheChristmaspresentmorethananythingelse.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwastoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentsforourchildren,parentsandalsofriendstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.ThinkingthatwemightinthiswaymakeourchildunhappyonChristmas,wefeltguiltyandsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutoftheclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交換)themodelbikeforarealoneafterChristmas?”Sohespentthenext5hoursworkingonasmallclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereveryexcitedandwaitedforMarytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhitebikeandthenote.Sheopenedtheboxandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“yes.”Maryhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymadeforme.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealone.”Atthatmoment,wethoughtwewouldhavemovedthegodtobuyhereverybikeonearth.1．WhatdidMarywantasherChristmaspresent?A．Aclaymodelbike. B．AnoldBarbibike.C．Anewbike. D．Everybike.2．Mary’sparentsdidn’tbuyherabikebecauseshe______.A．onlyaskedforitagainonDecember24thB．didn’twantitanymoreC．changedhermindforsomethingelseD．didn’tmentionitinthepasttwomonths3．Theunderlinedword“guilty”inthe2ndparagraphmeans______.A．unhappy B．worried C．pleased D．sorry4．Mary’sfathergottheideato______.A．spend5hoursworkingontheclayB．makeasmallbikeoutofclayC．paintheroldbikeredandwhiteD．putthepresentintobox5．FromMary’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknowthatshe______.A．stillwantedtogetarealbikeB．didn’tknowthemeaningofthenoteC．preferredarealbiketothemodeloneD．wasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforherC15、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”O(jiān)nedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable（有道理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue（價(jià)值）ofwisdom（智慧）andknowledge.1．ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause_______.A．hehadnothingtodointhefactoryB．therewerenootherpeopleinthefactoryC．theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachineD．theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine2．Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost_______.A．onlyonedollarB．$29.999C．nothingD．lessthanthenowpart3．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A．TheValueofKnowledgeB．HelplessWorkersC．TheExpensiveMachineD．TheLuckyFactoryD16、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遺棄的城鎮(zhèn)）.Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthesnow.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian（守護(hù)者）.BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhestartedhisrecordsonsnowthere.Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfoundanotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn'tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,"I'mokaywiththewaythingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”1．BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.A．hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarmingB．helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearroundC．hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40yearsD．hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts2．HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfouryears.C．Foreightyears. D．Foroverfortyyears.3．Theunderlinedword"buried"means"________________"inChinese.A．推倒 B．燃燒 C．消失 D．概埋4．HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.E17、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng)),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升機(jī))groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包圍)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormF18、JudyisfromEngland.HerfatherworksinChina.JudystudiesatNo.1HighSchool.Itisabigschool.Thereare70teachersintheschoolandtheteachersarenicehere.Therearemanyforeignstudentsinthisschool.TheyarefromEngland,AmericaorJapan.Therearetwosciencelabsandacomputerlabintheschool.Andthereare50classroomsinherschool.Inherclassroom,thereare41desksand40chairs.ThereisaTVinthefrontofherclassroom,butshecanonlywatchTVonMondayafternoons.Thereisabigofficeonthesecondfloor.Judyhasmanyfriendsintheschool.AndJudy’sfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.AndshelikesKobe.1．HowmanyteachersarethereinJudy’sschool?A．Fifty.B．Sixty.C．Seventy.D．Eighty.2．Thereare____________sciencelabsinJudy’sschool.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．five3．What’sinthefrontofJudy’sclassroom?A．Th