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湖南省雨花區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024屆中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA.lookup B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor2、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A.takecareof B.takeafter C.takeup D.takeoff3、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat4、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked5、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A.compare B.consider C.control D.complete6、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer7、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sure,Iwill C.Nevermind D.OK.Idon’t.8、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without9、StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the10、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.who B.whom C.which D.whatⅡ.完形填空11、Doyou1towritewithyourlefthand?Ifyoudo,youareoneofthemillionsof“l(fā)efties”intheworld.Whydosomepeopleuselefthandmoreoftenthanothers?Tounderstandleft-handedness,itisnecessarytolookatthe2.Thebrainisdividedintotwohemispheres(半球).Thelefthemisphereisthecenteroflanguageandlogicalthinking.Thisiswheretheydotheirmathproblemsandmemorizewords.However,the3hemispherecontrolshowtheyunderstandideasand4theyrespond(作出反應(yīng))tothefivesenses—sight,hearing,5,taste,andtouch.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebody,6therighthemispherecontrolstheleftside.Bothsidesofthebodyreceivethe7informationfromthebrainbecausetheyareconnected(聯(lián)系).Inright-handedpeople,thelefthemisphereisstronger.Inleft-handedpeople,therighthemisphereis8.Leftiesprefernotonlythelefthandbutalsotheleft9.Theywouldratherusetheleftfoottokickaballbecausetheirwholebodyis“l(fā)eft-handed”.FromNewtown10AlbertEinstein,WenJiabaotoObama,ChoplintoZhaoBenshan,many____peopleareleft-handed.Areyouleft-handedeventhoughyouareforcedtowritewithyourrighthand?Don’tworryifyouare,youareingoodcompany.1.A.enjoyB.preferC.want2.A.BodyB.handsC.brain3.A.rightB.leftC.middle4.A.howB.whatC.why5.A.a(chǎn)ctionB.thinkingC.smell6.A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.whileC.or7.A.sameB.differentC.difficult8.A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger9.A.headB.earC.foot10.A.interestingB.famousC.honestⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweaknesses.

BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturegiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturesmeans,theteamneedstoputthepicturesintoorder.Theteamthatisfirsttobuildthestorywins.

TeamCraft(剪紙):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmateriallikecolourpens,artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesbestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.

TeamSports:Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball,soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.

DogandtheBone:Thisgameisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.Eachteammemberisgivenanumberoraletterofthealphabet.Thesamepairofnamesisusedforboththeteams.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehostofthegamecallsoutaname.Themembersfromboththeteamswiththenamerushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetthe“bone”first,makeapointforhis/herteam.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Teamsports. B.Teamgames.C.Buildingastory. D.Teamart.2.Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Toputthepicturesintoorder.B.Tosayasentenceonebyone.C.Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D.Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.3.Inwhichteamgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?A.DogandtheBone. B.Playingvolleyball.C.TeamCraft. D.BuildaStory.4.Whichofthefollowingissurelyateamsport?A.Swimming. B.RunningC.Basketball D.Walking5.Whatisthe“bone”inthegameDogandtheBone?A.Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B.Thechildwhocan’tgettheobject.C.Thechildwhohoststhegame.D.Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.B14、Myteenageson__________afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged(乞求)him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'm___________I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked(哽咽)upandallmydisappointment(失望)andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."IlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime."andhungup.Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."1.Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand_______.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother2.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker_______.A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewasD.didn'twanttosaytohismother3.Thephrase"attheendofmyrope"means_______inChinese.A.心如刀割B.心意冷C.失魂落魄D.山窮水盡4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers'life.C.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.D.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.AlonelyboyB.HowtogetonwithateenagerC.AstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundD.AjokingphonecallC15、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture.itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows.Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor(口味).ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.Redtea(blacktea)isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea.Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.ScentedTea(花茶)iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance(芳香),anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine(茉莉)teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.TypesofTeaDrinkingDoyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.·Drinkithot.·Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.·Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.1._____istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.A.Wulongtea B.ScentedteaC.Redtea D.Greentea2.RedTeacan___A.helppeopleloseweight B.helppeoplefeelluckyC.helptreatstomachaches D.helppeoplesleepwell3.DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin____.A.Taiwan B.Yixing C.Anhui D.Hangzhou4.Therightwaytodrinkteais_____.A.todrinkitcold.B.todrinkbetweenmealsC.todrinkmuchstrongteaD.todrinkwithmedicineD16、"Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's."ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage.Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin3.JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.ThebrandofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc.Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?A.Comparingmovieswithfashion B.ShowingtheshoesarepopularC.Introducingthefollowingpassage D.Attractingreaders’attentiontoshoes5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo________.A.hadgotnoeducation B.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner. D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-b-d-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.c-d-b-e-a7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.C."JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory.D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.E17、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指節(jié))forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame–dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,___________________________ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Comeupwithanidea.B.Drawonapieceofpaper.C.Helpuserstospendlessmoney.D.Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?A.Makeusers’lifebetter.B.Makefriendswithusers.C.Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.F18、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陳列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1.Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A.messyB.briefC.complexD.a(chǎn)ggressive2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B.

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