2024年高考英語模擬卷（上海卷02）（考試版）A4

2024年高考第一次模擬考試（上海卷02）英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分140分）Listeningprehension（第110題,每題1分；第1120題，每題分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．$200. B．$250. C．$300. D．$350.2．A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthemuseum. D．Inthegallery.3．A．Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.B．Shecan’tbelievethemanfailed.C．Themtnshouldhavepracticedmore.D．Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.4．A．Thewomaniswastinghistime.B．Thewomanshouldusehertimewisely.C．Heiseagertoknowtheanswer.D．Thewomandoesnotneedtohurry.5．A．Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B．Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C．Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D．Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.6．A．100%cottonpantsindarkblue. B．Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C．Greypantsmadeofpurecotton. D．Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.7．A．Practicingaspeechcontest. B．Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C．Preparingforanoralexamination. D．Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.8．A．Theyarebothtoblame. B．Theyarebotheasytoplease.C．Theycanmanagetogetalong. D．Theywillmakepeaceintime.9．A．Heknowshisweaknesses. B．Heishighlyambitious.C．Hecan’tfacethesituation. D．Heisratherdisappointed.10．A．Shewaslatefortheappointment.B．Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C．Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D．Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereB．TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.C．Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.D．ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow12．A．At11:00p.m. B．At11:30p.m.C．At12:00p.m. D．At12:30p.m.13．A．About3,500. B．About35,000.C．About350,000. D．About3,500,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．Sheusedtobeadoctor. B．Shelovedriskysportssinceyoung.C．Shewasfondofschoollife. D．Shewasbornintoanadventurousfamily.15．A．Rewarding. B．Frightening.C．Mysterious. D．Hazardous.16．A．Amelia’sbeliefinthedevelopmentofairtravel.B．Amelia’sinitiativeandpioneeringworkinflying.C．Amelia’sroleinarousingwomen’sinterestinflying.D．Amelia’slifeexperienceandregretasawomanpilot.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Signingupmembers. B．Organizingprotests.C．Actingasitsspokesman. D．Savingendangeredanimals.18．A．Antinuclearcampaigns. B．Removingindustrialwaste.C．SurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloor. D．Antianimalabusedemonstrations.19．A．Byengaginginviolence. B．Bydisturbingthem.C．Byappealingtothepublic. D．Bytakinglegalaction.20．A．Reserved. B．Uninterested.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Frugality(節(jié)儉)IsBackinFashion“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofsageadvicefromWarrenBuffet,arguably21ofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart,especiallyinthepresenteconomicclimate.WhiletheideaofbeingfrugalhaslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasing22(lead)toincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Notonlyarebusinessestodayofferingamorediverserangeofproducts,butinternetalgorithmsarealsomatchingourshoppingpatternstobigdatasets—bothof23aremeanttotemptpeopleintobuyingmorestuffthantheyneed.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,24(force)peopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.Itisnowonderthatbeingthriftyisonceagainbeingadominanttrend25youngpeople.Despitetheannoyances26(cause)byalgorithms,theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereone27savemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Itmakessensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealthandwellbeing,whilelimitingthosethatarefancybutnotentirelynecessary.Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispoint28theresourcesonthisplanetareindeedlimited.Acontinuousgrowthmodelisbynomeanssustainable.Asamatteroffact,wealreadyuseabout1.8Earth’sworthofrenewableresourceseveryyear.29everyoneofusdecidedtoconsumeasmuchastheaverageAmericandoes,wewouldbeusingmorethanfourEarth’sworthofrenewableresourcesannually.Asaresult,thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveeverchosentostarveyourself30(get)apairoflimitededitionsneakers,itishightimethatyoustartedmakingchangesforthesakeofyourselfandforallhumanity.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．a(chǎn)lert

B．connected

C．correspond

D．dismiss

E.embarrassedF.invaluable

G.judgement

H.piloted

L.respectful

J.urge

K.wellbeingAreyoulistening?Butareyoureallylistening?You’dthinkwe’dbeverygoodatlistening,butdowedeeplylisten?Sometimeswequickly31another’sopinionifitdoesn’tfitneatlywithourown.TheBritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossingDividesaimedtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandunderstandotherpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy(同理心),resistingthe32tojudgepeoplewhoaredistinctfromoneself.Itdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmakeanyoneabetterlistener:empathy,silenceandbeingawareofour33.Theprojectwas34inLebanon,whereithelpedlocalpeoplefindmongroundwitheachother,inasocietydividedbybitteryearsofconflict.Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaidtheyfeltthattheywerebeingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecognizedandunderstood,whichopenedmunicationbetweenmunities.Alltheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheirlisteningskills,whichproved35intheirworkingandpersonallives.Theyhavealsohadachancetobelistenedtoandheard,whichresearchshowscanimprove36.Thisisbecauseweallfeelaccepted,valuedandmore37tootherswhenwesensethatwearebeingtrulylistenedto,andthepersonlisteningtousdoesn’thavetoagreewithusforthosebenefitstobeenjoyed.Theprojectisalsoanopportunityforparticipantstofeelthebenefitofsteppingoutsidetheirown“echochamber(回聲室)”.Echochambersarecreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,inpersonandonline,thatweagreewith,sowemainlyseeandhearinformationandopinionsthat38toourown.Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitivelycorrect,sowebee39orevenangrywhenweencounterperspectivesthatourworldviewsuggestsarcwrong,becausetheydon’tagreewithourownechochamber.So,trainingyoungpeoplewithdeeplisteningskillscanencouragemanymorepeopletotakepartinchallengingand40conversations.ScottMcDonald,theorganization’sCEOsaid:“Thedeeplisteningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwedobyprovidingopportunitiesforpeopletostepoutoftheirechochambers,tocrossdivides,andbuildtrustandunderstanding.”ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextSomanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureofftoschool,sports,dancesandmusiclessons,weurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you’reonlyabeginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailure,webeelessconfident,andquitaltogether.Imagesofperfectionfilloursocialmediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn’tbeso41ifwejustboughtthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,42theirkidswillendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.Whatifwe’re43?“It’ssucha44nottohavetobegood,”saysKarenRinaldi,whoreferstoherselfasahorriblesurfer.After20yearsontheboard,sheisstillbad,andshelovesit.Thereistheexcitementofbeingoutonthewater,butthereisalsothe45ofnothavingtobetheexpert,thefreedomto46helpandrelyonothersinawaysheneverwouldatwork.Backonland,shesayssheismoreunderstandingand47others’mistakes.“Thebenefitofnot48myselfeveryday,”shesays,“isthatIgettosurfeverytimeIwant.”Ms.Rinaldi,whoseexperienceledtoabookaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromfailure,remendsaskingyourself:“Whatisitthatyou’vealwayswantedtodoortrybutweretoo49?”Whateveritis,shesays,startdoingit.Shouldyoustruggle,50thefactthatyou’reabeginner.“Gointherewiththe51tosay,‘I’mnew,’”shesays.“Peoplewanttohelpyoulearn.Itmakesthemfeelgood.”Takemyselfasanotherexample.Istartedyogalessonsthissummer.WhenI52SydSchulz,aprofessionalmountainbiker,thatIwasterribleattheposes,herresponsewas“whatdidyouexpect?”“It’salittle53topeoplewhohavespentyearsandyearsoftheirlivesacquiringskillstothinkthatyoushouldhavethoseovernight,”saysMs.Schulz.Yearsspentworkingonhercyclinghavetaughtherthatimprovementoftenesin54steps,followinglongstretchesofinactivityorevengetting55.41．A．distressing B．imperfect C．impressive D．incredible42．A．fearing B．confirming C．hoping D．indicating43．A．missingout B．puttingup C．settingin D．takingoff44．A．burden B．nonsense C．puzzle D．relief45．A．disappointment B．nervousness C．preference D．satisfaction46．A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．offer C．refuse D．seek47．A．a(chǎn)ngryat B．delightedin C．embarrassedwith D．patientwith48．A．a(chǎn)warding B．forgiving C．isolating D．pushing49．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．depressed D．exhausted50．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．conceal C．deny D．examine51．A．excitement B．modesty C．potential D．pride52．A．a(chǎn)pologizedto B．a(chǎn)rguedwith C．plainedto D．shoutedat53．A．a(chǎn)busive B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．a(chǎn)ttentive54．A．careful B．hesitant C．involuntary D．unsteady55．A．a(chǎn)lert B．fulfilled C．improved D．worseSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. ALifeislikearollercoaster;everypointhasupsanddowns.Thetrulyvictoriouspeoplestaymittedtotheirbroadgoalseveninunplannedcircumstances.Onetrueexampleofsuchpeopleesfromawomanpassionateaboutspreadinghappinessandhelpingothers.NicoleThornesisamother,aformerpoliceofficer,andnowservingsocietyasadeathdoula.Believingsmalleffortscouldfortindividualsandunitesociety,Nicolethoughtapoliceofficerhadtheopportunitytopreventcrime,bringjusticeandcreateabettersocietyforeveryone.Shewasdeterminedtobeeapoliceofficertoprotectlifeandbringprosperity.AllherpassionandmotivationdrovehertopursueaCriminalJusticedegreetobeeapoliceofficer.Althoughshebecameamotherduringherstudies,shedidn’tgiveuponherpassion.Nicolecouldhavecalledoffherstudies,butherpassionforservingsocietydidn’tletherstepdown.Shetookabreakfromherstudieswhenherkidsneededmoreattentionbutlatercamebacktocontinueherstudyandpletedherdegree.Nicolefinallybecameapoliceofficerandeverythingwentaccordingtoherplans.Butuncertaintyputherinachallengingsituation.Nicolesufferedfromaninjury.Thesuddenmedicalretirementcalledoffherjourneyasapoliceofficer,butherdreamsandpassiondidnotletherstop.So,shebecameadeathdoula,allowinghertobethereforpeoplewheneverneededandprovideforttothedyingandtheirfamiliesduringdifficulttimes.Shechosethisfieldafterhergrandfather’sdeath.Shecouldn’tbearthepainoflosinghim;therefore,shedecidedtobeeadeathdoulaandcontributeherservicestohelpthosesufferingfromthepainoflosingtheirlovedones.NicoleThorneshaswrittenherbook,Daddy’sHome,coveringtrueeventsoflosingsomeoneandinspiringreaderstocopewiththefeelingsofemptinessandrecoverfrommentalillnessafterlosingsomeoneclose.Daddy’sHomeinspiresreadersandtellsthemtheimportanceofanewbeginning,helpingpeoplelightentheburdenfromtheirchestafterthegriefoflosingsomeone.56．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicoleThornes?A．NicoleThornesdreamedofbeingapoliceofficersinceshewasborn.B．NicoleThornespursuedaCriminalJusticedegree,butshegaveuphalfway.C．NicoleThornestookupawritingcareerimmediatelyaftergettingphysicallyhurt.D．NicoleThorneswroteabook,impressingonreadersthesignificanceofanewstart.57．What’sthedirectcauseofNicoleThornes’decisiontobeeadeathdoula?A．Theunbearablepainbroughtbyhergrandfather’sdeath.B．Herbreakfromacademicstudiestotakecareofherkids.C．Hersuddenmedicalretirementduetoherincurableinjury.D．Herdeterminationtofinishwritingherbook,Daddy’sHome.58．AccordingtothestoryofNicoleThornes,adeathdoulacanbedescribedas______.A．a(chǎn)deathfighter B．a(chǎn)specialtrainerC．a(chǎn)supportgiver D．a(chǎn)creativepoliceofficer59．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．NicoleThornesandherdreamB．TheupsanddownsofNicoleThornesC．NicoleThornes:ThewriterofDaddy’sHomeD．NicoleThornes:ThejourneyfromapoliceofficertoadeathdoulaBPaula8:45AM.Hiladies.Wehaveanewclientthatjustcalledthismorning.Areeitherofyoufreetotakethejob?Athena8:46AM.What'sthelocationofthejob?Andwhatistheclientexpecting?Paula8:47AM.Mrs.HunterlivesattheintersectionofMapleStreetandGiversRd.Shehasafairlylarge3500squarefoothouse,andwouldlikesomeonetoefor5—6hourseachweek,preferablyonaMonday,tocleanit.Athena8:48AM.Sorry,that'stoofarformetogo.AndIalreadyhavearegularclientintheafternoonsonMondays.Julie8:49AM.Icanprobablydoit.Idon'thaveanyclientsonMondaysatthemoment.Athena8:50AM.Makesureyounegotiatethehourswithher.Orletherknowhowmuchyoucanphysicallycleanin5.6hours.Julie8:51AMIthinkit'dbefine.I'msureshe'snotexpectingonepersontocleantheentirehouseinthosehours.Paula8:52AMIcancallherbacktogetsomemoredetails.It'salwaysbettertomakesurebothpartieshavethesameexpectations.Julie8:53AMOK.BothofyouhavewaymoreexperiencethanmesoI'lldefinitelylistentoyouradvice.Paula8:54AMJulie,I'llletyouknowwhenI'vetalkedtoher.Youmighthavetocallheryourselflater,too.60．Whatcouldthenameofthispanybe?A．DriversforHire B．MaidServicePlus C．AccountantsRUs D．ToysToysToys61．WhatadvicedoesAthenagiveJulie?A．Lettheclientknowherage. B．Clarifyworkloadandworkinghours.C．Givetheclientapieceofhermind. D．Haveanhonestconversationwiththeclient.62．WhatislikelyPaula'srole?A．She'stheorganizer. B．She'sthenewhire.C．She'sinthemarketingdepartment. D．She'sinthetechnologydepartment.CThemostimportantdeterminingfactorofsuccessorfailure—atworkandinlife—isselfawareness,theabilitytounderstandwhoweare,howothersseeus,andhowwefitintotheworld.Formillionsofyears,theancestorsofhumansevolvedpainfullyslowly.However,about150,000yearsagotherewasanexplosivedevelopmentinthehumanbrainwhere,amongotherthings,wegainedtheabilitytoexamineourownthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors,aswellastoseethingsfromanother’spointofview.Notonlydidthistransformationcreatethefoundationforart,spiritualpracticesandlanguage,butitcamewithasurvivaladvantageforourancestors,whohadtoworktogetherinordertosurvive.Thoughwemaynotfacethesamedaytodaythreatstoourexistence,selfawarenessisnolesscritical.Thereisstrongscientificevidencethatpeoplewhoknowthemselvesandhowothersseethemarehappier.Theyaresmarter,superiorstudents.Theyraisemorematurechildren.Theyalsotendtobemorecreative,confidentandlessaggressive.Butformostpeopleitiseasiertochooseselfdelusion(自我欺騙)ratherthanthecoldhardtruth.Ourincreasingly“me”focusedsocietymakesiteasiertofallintothistrap.RecentgenerationshavegrownupinaWorldobsessedwithselfesteem(自負),constantlybeingremindedoftheirspecialqualities.Notonlyareourassessmentsoftenflawed(有缺陷),butweareusuallyterriblejudgesofourownperformanceandabilities—fromleadershipskillstoachievementsatschoolandwork.What’sscaryisthattheleastpetentpeopleareusuallythemostconfidentintheirabilities.Howcanweavoidthisfate?Wemustworkontwospecifictypesofinsight.Internalselfawarenessisaninwardunderstandingofourpassionsandaspirations,strengthsandweaknessesandsoon.Andexternalselfawareness,knowinghowothersseeyou,meansunderstandingyourselffromtheoutsidein.Forthoselookingtogaintrueinsight,rememberthatotherpeopleoftenseeusmoreobjectivelythanweseeourselvesandthatselfexaminationcanhavehiddentrapthatmakeinsightactuallyimpossible.63．Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout_______.A．thesignificanceofselfawarenessinhumansurvivalandadvancementB．thesharpcontrastbetweenselfawarenessoftodayandthepastC．thenecessityofashiftinselfawarenesstosatisfytheneedstodayD．theintelligencegapbetweenmodernmenandtheirancestors64．What’stheproblemwith“me”focusedsocietynowadays?A．People’sperformanceandabilitiesareoverlooked.B．petentpeopletendtobeunconfidentoftheirleadershipskills.C．It’sdifficulttoobtainanobjectiveassessmentofourselves.D．Modernpeoplefailtobringtheirspecialqualitiesintofullplay.65．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofexternalselfawareness?A．Youlistentothementsaboutyoufromothers.B．Youarefullyawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C．Youreflectyourbehaviorsthoroughlyeveryday.D．Youcarefullypareyourbehaviorwiththatofothers.66．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______.A．developtrueinsighttojudgepeoplemoreobjectively B．trytoavoidthetrapsetbyothersC．gainmoreinsightbymeansofselfexamination D．paymoreattentiontoexternalselfawarenessSectionCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.HuizhouArchitectureestoLifeHuizhouhasalonghistory.WhensuccessfulHuizhoubusinessmengotold,theyoftenwentbacktotheirhometownandbuilthousestospendtheirremainingyears.67Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhoustylehouses,featuringwhitewalls,darktiles(瓦片)andlayeredhorseheadroofs,andfeelliketheyarelostinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupiesanimportantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape,saysZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshan.Huizhouhousestendtobebuiltonthenaturalplaces,sinceHuizhouisamountainousareawithfewflatareasofland,accordingtoZhang.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,reflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcourtyards,allowingsunshinetoentertherooms.“Huizhoubusinessmenalsobelievedthatwatersymbolizeswealth.68Itstandsforkeepingwindfallprofits,”saysZhang.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whicharewidelyusedtodecoratelocalhouses.“69Inthisway,theyintegratetheiraesthetic(審美)valuesandemotionsintothebuildings,makingthemmorebeautiftulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeaningscontainedinthepatterns,”saysZhang.70“IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemssimple,enclosedbywalls,buttheinsidesareopenandbroad,withplicateddecorations.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,whoareoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougettoknowthem.”saysZhang.HealsosaysthatMinghousesdifferfromthoseoftheQingDynastyinmanyaspects,forexample,havingfewerhorseheadroofsandlessplicatedcarvings.A．Whenitrains,waterfallingontheroofsoonflowstothecourtyard.B．Manyoftheirhousesarewellpreservedtoday,especiallyinXidiandHongcun.C．TotalkaboutHuizhouculture,wemustfirstunderstandHuizhou.D．Peoplecarvedbeautifulpatternsandhistoricalstoriesonthewalls,windowsandwoodenpostsoftheirhouses.E．FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.F．Huizhoupeoplehaveestablishedmanyschoolsinthefieldofculture.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.PabloPicasso,JKRowling,BobDylan–whetherthey’repainters,writersorsingersongwriters,peopleacrossnationsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityworkingawayatatableinacafé.Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsactivateourcreativityinawayofficesandhomesdon’t.Someofusstickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Buta2012studypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchshowedthatalowtomoderatelevelofrelaxingnoiseonallsidesinaplacelikeacafeteriacanactuallyincreaseyourcreativeoutput.Theideaisthatifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbybackgroundno