天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

河西區(qū)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分75分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanydayswillthemanstayifhiswifees?A.6.B.10.C.16.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.B.Itmakespeopletired.C.Itcostslittle.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atastore.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner.B.WatchTV.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sresponsibility.B.Theman’smarriage.C.Theman’sparents.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面三段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheenvironmentinthecity?A.Itwillbeeworse.BItcanbebetterinthefuture.C.Ithasbeenimprovedrecently.8.Whatdothespeakersagreeontodealwiththetrafficproblem?A.Takingbusesratherthandrivingcars.B.Travellingaroundonfoot.C.Workingathome.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheman?A.Achemist.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.10.Whatprobablycausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Fish.B.Icecream.C.Lackofsleep.11.Whatisthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.76438725.B.54378763.C.74378717.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whathelpedthespeakerclimbontotheelephant?A.Aladder.B.Trees.C.Acar.13.Whatwasthetigerdoingwhenthespeakersawit?A.Walkingtowardsher.B.Stayingunderthetrees.C.Lookingatherdirectly.14.WhatdidAjaytellthetourists?A.Elephantscangoroundtigerssafely.B.Fewoldorinjuredtigersattackhumans.C.ManypeopleareeatenbytigersinIndia.15.WhatdidAjaystopAmydoing?A.Gettingoutofthecar.B.Takingpicturesoftigers.C.Throwingfoodtomonkeys.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:今晚我為莎拉叫一輛出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)好嗎？不用麻煩了。我開(kāi)車(chē)送她去。A.Haveatry試一試吧；B.Don’tmentionit別客氣，不用謝；C.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；D.Goahead走吧，干吧。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveherthere”可知，第二個(gè)人會(huì)送莎拉去機(jī)場(chǎng)，因此他讓第一個(gè)人“不用麻煩叫出租車(chē)”。故選C。2.Footballisateamsport,where________betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.entertainment B.expectation C.cooperation D.tournament【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，隊(duì)員之間的合作是勝利的關(guān)鍵。A.entertainment娛樂(lè)；B.expectation期望；C.cooperation合作；D.tournament錦標(biāo)賽。根據(jù)空前的“teamsport”可知，此處指“隊(duì)員之間的合作是勝利的關(guān)鍵”，故選C。3.Despiteyearsofreceiving________frompublishers,heperseveredinhisattempttoestablishhimselfasawriter.A.preference B.philosophy C.economy D.rejection【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管多年來(lái)一直遭到出版商的拒絕，他還是堅(jiān)持不懈地嘗試成為一名作家。A.preference偏愛(ài)；B.philosophy哲學(xué)；C.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；D.rejection拒絕。根據(jù)“Despiteyearsofreceiving”和“frompublishers”可知，此處是指多年來(lái)一直遭到出版商的拒絕。故選D。4.Annehasmade________progressinChinesewiththeteacher’shelpandherhardwork.A.vivid B.abstract C.remarkable D.distant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在老師的幫助和她的努力下，安妮在中文方面取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.abstract抽象的；C.remarkable顯著的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。由withtheteacher’shelpandherhardwork可知，這里指在老師幫助和自己努力下，安妮取得“顯著的”進(jìn)步。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Thenumberoftouriststothebeach________by10%lastyearduetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea.A.declined B.detected C.seized D.blamed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于周?chē)貐^(qū)的污染，去年去海灘的游客數(shù)量下降了10%。A.declined下降；B.detected查明；C.seized抓??；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“duetothepollutioninthesurroundingarea”可知因?yàn)槲廴?，游客?shù)量減少了。故選A。6.Haveabreak,Tom!Ifyou________workinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater.A.setout B.bringout C.carryon D.settledown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：休息一下，湯姆！如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)生病的。A.setout動(dòng)身；B.bringout生產(chǎn)；C.carryon繼續(xù)；D.settledown定居。由you’llmakeyourselfillsoonerorlater以及句意可知，這里指如果“繼續(xù)”工作，將可能生病。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Inordertopletethetemporaryhospitalassoonaspossible,theworkersworkedforsevendays________.A.inarow B.inshape C.onbusiness D.ontheincrease【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了盡快建成臨時(shí)醫(yī)院，工人們連續(xù)工作了七天。A.inarow連續(xù)；B.inshape狀況良好；C.onbusiness出差；D.ontheincrease增加。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“theworkersworkedforsevendays”可知，此處是指工人們連續(xù)工作了七天。故選A。8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicchampionshipagain;theireffortsandteamwork________.A.toldoff B.paidoff C.gaveway D.cametoexist【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意；中國(guó)女排再次獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍；她們的努力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作得到了回報(bào)。A.toldoff責(zé)備；B.paidoff得到回報(bào)；C.gaveway讓步，屈服；D.cametoexist存在。根據(jù)上文“theireffortsandteamwork”可知，中國(guó)排球隊(duì)再一次贏得奧運(yùn)冠軍，這是她們的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.ThefishRonnycaughtthisafternoonare________NorthAmerica.A.worthyof B.nativeto C.afarcryfrom D.infavourof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：羅尼今天下午捕獲的魚(yú)原產(chǎn)于北美。A.worthyof值得；B.nativeto原生于；C.afarcryfrom大相徑庭；D.infavourof贊成。由NorthAmerica和句意可知，這里指這魚(yú)“原生于”北美。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Itisprovedthat________thelatestscientificequipmentallowsthesportsmentogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.A.used B.using C.beingused D.use【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，使用最新的科學(xué)設(shè)備能使運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練中發(fā)揮最佳作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中可作主語(yǔ)的形式有：動(dòng)名詞doing或動(dòng)詞不定式todo，故A、D兩項(xiàng)排除；C選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，此處句中為主動(dòng)使用，故排除。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Hisheartsankthemomenthereadthemessage—Weregret________youthatyouhaven’tbeenselectedfortheteam.A.toinform B.informing C.havinginformed D.inform【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他讀到這條消息時(shí)，他的心一沉：“我們很遺憾地通知你，你沒(méi)有入選球隊(duì)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)regrettodosth.，意為“很遺憾做某事”，表示事情還沒(méi)做，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作regret的賓語(yǔ)；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過(guò)某事”，表示為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事感到后悔，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！痉治觥俊军c(diǎn)睛】12TolistentoTanDun’smusicis________amixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.A.toexperience B.experienceC.havingexperienced D.experienced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)譚盾的音樂(lè)是在體驗(yàn)中國(guó)音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)和西方音樂(lè)影響的混合。本句用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，表示具體的、一次性的動(dòng)作，且不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要對(duì)應(yīng)不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.Mr.Whiteputforwardseveralsuggestionsinthemeeting,noneof________gainedsupportfromhisteammates.A.them B.whom C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：懷特在會(huì)議上提出了幾項(xiàng)建議，但都沒(méi)有得到隊(duì)友的支持。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為severalsuggestions，為物，作noneof后的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,IcameacrossHelen,whoI________foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走的時(shí)候，我遇到了海倫，我多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了。根據(jù)“IcameacrossHelen”和“foryears”可知，此處是指發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。15.—Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I________thehouseallmorningandIhavetofinishtheworktoday.A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.painted D.havebeenpainting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)太累了！——嗯，我整個(gè)上午都在粉刷房子，今天我必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子可知，這里考查時(shí)態(tài)，I和paint為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，由youlooksotired以及Ihavetofinishtheworktoday可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)還可能延續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaheroesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymotherreceivedaphonecallfromherbrotherinlaw,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor____16____themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery____17____aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial____18____mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which____19____awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust____20____thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa____21____mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe____22____Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobablyunderstoodmoreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itookeverythingindailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow____23____Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold____24____.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored____25____todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.____26____hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He____27____hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown____28____.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever____29____myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawelldeservedlifewhenyou’refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso____30____.16.A.promised B.informed C.showed D.begged17.A.curious B.sure C.disappointed D.worried18.A.care B.action C.purpose D.interest19.A.created B.faced C.found D.influenced20.A.believe B.regret C.admit D.decide21.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict22.A.weakness B.ignorance C.relief D.mercy23.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful24.A.variety B.level C.job D.balance25.A.possibilities B.functions C.achievements D.difficulties26.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually27.A.challenged B.prevented C.treated D.reported28.A.business B.cost C.pace D.request29.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported30.A.easily B.normally C.properly D.pletely【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.C22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影響了作者人生的故事，從中讓讀者了解到每個(gè)人都有那么一個(gè)人在影響著自己,啟發(fā)自己領(lǐng)悟到人生的真諦?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上八點(diǎn)左右，我母親接到她姐夫的，姐夫告訴我們我阿姨住院了，醫(yī)生通知他們她需要立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。A.promised許諾；B.informed告知；C.showed展示；D.begged祈求。由下文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”以及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指醫(yī)生“告知”阿姨要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人都非常擔(dān)憂我阿姨的狀況。A.curious好奇的；B.sure確信的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。由上文“myauntwasinhospital”可知，作者一家對(duì)阿姨的情況很“擔(dān)憂”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的姑姑在醫(yī)院接受特殊護(hù)理時(shí)，我患有精神殘疾的表哥Mark和我的家人在一起。A.care關(guān)心，照料；B.action行動(dòng)；C.purpose目的；D.interest興趣。由上文“shewouldneedanoperationimmediately”可知，這里應(yīng)指作者阿姨當(dāng)時(shí)在醫(yī)院受到特殊“照料”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克當(dāng)時(shí)17歲，天生患有嚴(yán)重的精神障礙，這給他日常生活帶來(lái)了廣泛的社會(huì)和身體問(wèn)題。A.created創(chuàng)造，造成；B.faced面對(duì)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.influenced影響。由上文“severementaldisorders”可推知，嚴(yán)重的精神障礙問(wèn)題也給表哥“造成”社會(huì)和身體問(wèn)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認(rèn)，一開(kāi)始我很不確定我的表哥會(huì)給我的家庭帶來(lái)多大的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.believe相信，認(rèn)為；B.regret后悔；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.decide決定。由上文“Iwasfilledwithuncertainty”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者這里“承認(rèn)”他剛開(kāi)始時(shí)不確定表哥能給他家?guī)?lái)多少麻煩。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須承認(rèn)，一開(kāi)始我很不確定我的表哥會(huì)給我的家庭帶來(lái)多大的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.puzzle迷惑；B.failure失敗；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.conflict沖突。由上文“severementaldisorders”可知，作者這里指表哥的疾病會(huì)給他家?guī)?lái)“負(fù)擔(dān)”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，看到我曾經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出的無(wú)知，我很難過(guò)。A.weakness劣勢(shì)；B.ignorance無(wú)知,愚昧；C.relief減輕,安慰；D.mercy同情。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，表哥后來(lái)表現(xiàn)得還是很不錯(cuò)，不是作者認(rèn)為那樣的無(wú)能，所以這里指作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)自己很“無(wú)知”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道能做這些事是多么幸運(yùn)啊。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.successful成功的。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，作者的表哥患有疾病所以很不幸，相比下作者能過(guò)健康的生活，所以感覺(jué)很“幸運(yùn)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark17歲，但學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于9歲的水平。A.variety種類(lèi)；B.level水平；C.job工作；D.balance平衡。由上文“hadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which4awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.”可知，表哥患有疾病，所以雖然現(xiàn)在17歲，但還是相當(dāng)于9歲的學(xué)習(xí)“水平”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他探索了其他人做的大多數(shù)事情的可能性。A.possibilities可能性；B.functions功能；C.achievements成就；D.difficulties困難。由下文“succeededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，這里指表哥嘗試其他人能做的事情的“可能性”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他做得很好，幾乎所有他想做的事情都成功了。A.Typically典型地；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accidentally意外地；D.Actually事實(shí)上。由下文“hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo”可知，這里樣的表現(xiàn)超出作者的預(yù)料，而actually用來(lái)表達(dá)與預(yù)期情況相反，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他向疾病發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，表現(xiàn)出熱愛(ài)生活的態(tài)度。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.prevented阻止；C.treated對(duì)待，治療；D.reported報(bào)告。由上文“Heexplored10todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.”可知，表哥向疾病發(fā)起“挑戰(zhàn)”，做自己力所能及的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，成功的生活意味著按照自己的方式和節(jié)奏實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A.business生意；B.cost費(fèi)用；C.pace步調(diào)，節(jié)奏；D.request請(qǐng)求。由上文“Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanineyearold9.”可知，雖然表哥和普通人不一樣，但他按自己的“節(jié)奏”生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Mark就是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗臍埣灿谰酶淖兞宋覍?duì)生活的態(tài)度。A.represented象征；B.changed改變；C.formed形成，組成；D.supported支持。由下文“itisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso15.”可知，這里指表哥“改變”了作者的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你十五歲的時(shí)候，這似乎是一種當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的生活，令人驚訝的是，在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，你的觀點(diǎn)竟然能如此徹底地改變。A.easily容易地；B.normally正常地；C.properly合適地；Dpletely完全地。由上文“hisdisabilityhasforever14myviewpointonlife.”可知，這里指作者的觀點(diǎn)“完全”被徹底地改變了。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000squarefootmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,12:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:5124722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelesyoungvirtuosos(名家).Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:7187354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’shandonexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:4082985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee),the33foothighWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhandonscienceexhibits.Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSunday,10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address:3000NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone:317334332231.SupposethatDecember25isTuesday,whichofthefollowingmuseumscanyouvisit?A.AustinChildren’sMuseum. B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.C.Children’sDiscoveryMuseum. D.Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis.32.Ifyouwanttoseehowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem,youshouldvisitthemuseumin_______.A.Texas B.NewYork C.California D.Indiana33.Afterenteringthemuseumyouneedtopayanadditionalfeetosee_______.A.theCenterforExploration B.theSpaceQuestPlanetariumC.theGlobalCityexhibit D.Waterworks34.WhichofthefollowingisnotexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?A.culture B.history C.explorations D.specialevents35.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.askadultstovisitmuseumsB.paresomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebestC.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildrenD.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)兒童博物館的特色，開(kāi)放時(shí)間和地址和信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AustinChildren’sMuseum的“Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a.m.～”和其它博物館的時(shí)間描述，可以知道只有AustinChildren’sMuseum在星期二（12月25日圣誕節(jié)時(shí)）可以參觀，故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sDiscoveryMuseum部分的“ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem.(展覽包括街道,一個(gè)實(shí)際城市的5/8規(guī)模的副本、有路燈和展示水泵如何通過(guò)水庫(kù)系統(tǒng)輸送水的自來(lái)水廠)”和“Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通過(guò)水庫(kù)系統(tǒng)移動(dòng)水，你應(yīng)該參觀加利福尼亞的兒童探索博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium(additionalfee)(其中包括太空探索天文館（附加費(fèi)用）)”可以知道theSpaceQuestPlanetarium是另加錢(qián)的，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis的“Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations.(展覽涵蓋了科學(xué)、文化、空間、歷史和探索)”可以知道，Children’sMuseumofIndianapolis不包括特殊活動(dòng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了奧斯汀兒童博物館，布魯克林兒童博物館，兒童探索博物館以及印第安納波利斯兒童博物館的特色，開(kāi)放時(shí)間，地址和信息等，因此推斷本文是介紹一些兒童博物館并鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)帶孩子參觀。故選C。BMydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelives.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbitsandacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasillItendedtoretreatintomymindanddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,shenuzzled(用鼻子愛(ài)撫)hernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasicmunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanunmonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,IfoundthatIlostmyusualselfconsciousnessandIwouldfocusentirelyonmunicating.Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment."WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustesfirst,andpassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Sheoftenlostconsciousness.B.Shelovesanimalsverymuch.C.Shesufferedfrommentalillness.D.Shewenttoadoctorwithhighhopes.37.WhentheauthorfirstmetFira,she.A.wasdeeplytouchedbyitsreactionB.hadalreadyrecoveredfromherpainC.wascuriousaboutwhatwouldhappenD.didn'thaveanyinterestinkeepingapet38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mean?A.Getoutoftrouble. B.Keepawayfromothers.C.Liftupmyspirits. D.Makeupmymind.39.WhentheauthorandFiraworkedtogether,.A.theauthorhadtotryhardtofeelbetterB.FirahelpedtheauthorfocusonherthoughtsC.theauthorrecalledherpasthurts,fearsandfailingsD.Firaunderstoodtheauthor'semotionsandreactedpositively40.WhatdidtheauthorlearnduringhertimewithFira?A.Itisimportanttomakeeverydaycount.B.Oneshouldn'tbeaffectedbyemotions.C.Oneshouldlearnlessonsfromthepast.D.Itisessentialtoshowsympathyforothers.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者在患有精神疾病期間，她的醫(yī)生帶她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)散步時(shí)，她與一匹叫做Fira的馬相遇、相知以及到最后一起工作的過(guò)程，并在與這匹馬一塊工作時(shí)，作者得出了要活在當(dāng)下的人生感悟?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段第二句“Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.”（焦慮和抑郁使我身心俱疲，灰心喪氣。）可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后兩句“Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspring(源泉)ofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.”（我的內(nèi)心深處發(fā)生了一些事情：我覺(jué)得好像我已經(jīng)達(dá)到了過(guò)去傷害，恐懼和失敗的源泉(源泉)。情感上我開(kāi)始融化。）可知，作者第一次見(jiàn)到Fira時(shí)，她被它的反應(yīng)深深地感動(dòng)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章第三段第一句后半句及第二句“anddisconnectfromhereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.”（脫離此時(shí)此地。所以，當(dāng)我遇到一匹叫Fira的馬時(shí)，我什么也沒(méi)期待。）可知，and表上下文語(yǔ)意一致，文中劃線的短語(yǔ)意思是“遠(yuǎn)離其他的人或物”與Keepawayfromothers語(yǔ)意一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段最后一句“Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.”（她通過(guò)回應(yīng)我的情緒狀態(tài)并以一種開(kāi)放的、充滿愛(ài)意的方式將它反饋給我與我聯(lián)系。）可知，作者和Fira一塊工作時(shí)，F(xiàn)ira理解了作者的情緒，并做出了積極的反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第八段“Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurts.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.Whenyoustandbesideahorse,youexistpletelyinthemoment.”（我學(xué)會(huì)了活在當(dāng)下，關(guān)注在這一天、這一刻、這個(gè)地方發(fā)生的事情。我學(xué)會(huì)了忘記過(guò)去，忘記所有的傷痛。我學(xué)會(huì)了忘記還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的未來(lái)。當(dāng)你站在馬的旁邊，你就完全存在于那一刻。）可知，當(dāng)作者和Fira在一起的時(shí)候她學(xué)到了活在當(dāng)下讓每一天都有意義是很重要的。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法，首先，宏觀瀏覽，掌握大意。不要困擾在個(gè)別詞匯的翻譯上，偶有生詞，走為上計(jì)。其次，讀懂題干，帶著問(wèn)題再去微觀細(xì)讀。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。CYouareenrolledinafulltimeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileotherspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(公開(kāi)支持，使一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbepletelydifferentfromothers’.But,remember,don’tpareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail(盛行).Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingsofbitternessandanger.41.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.42.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.A.everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.thesamethingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage43.Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith________.A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccess44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.B.Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.Youcanplain“it’snotfair”wheneverpossible.45.Lifeiscalledafulltimeschool,because________.A.itisfullofalllessonstolearnB.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD.therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoose【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們描述了被稱為全日制學(xué)校的生活，作者將生活比喻為一所學(xué)校，在這所學(xué)校里，我們每天都會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)具體的課程，在這里找到人生的意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介紹的課程是針對(duì)你的；學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是發(fā)現(xiàn)和實(shí)現(xiàn)你自己生活的意義和聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵)”可知，我們會(huì)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課程來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)生活的意義。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.(每個(gè)人都有自己的目的和獨(dú)特的道路，獨(dú)一無(wú)二，與其他人不同)”可推知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有他自己獨(dú)一無(wú)二的生活軌跡。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.(你需要記住，你只會(huì)面臨你有能力學(xué)習(xí)的、針對(duì)你自己成長(zhǎng)的課程)”可排除A；根據(jù)第三段“Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.(向你介紹的課程是針對(duì)你的；學(xué)習(xí)這些課程是發(fā)現(xiàn)和實(shí)現(xiàn)你自己生活的意義和聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵)”可知B和C不對(duì)，也可以推出D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D。44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutoftheplainingphaseof‘it’snotfair’.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyouparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractin