新教材高中英語UNIT5MUSI教知識細(xì)解碼案含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE8-UNIT5MUSIC1．a(chǎn)bleadj.有才能的；具備……能力的；能干的→enablevt.使能夠；使可能→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能2．originn．起源；起因；原因→originaladj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n．原件；原作3．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的，精神飽滿的4．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performern．表演者；演員→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．conductn．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)→conductorn．(樂隊、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員1．energyn．能源；能量；精力①Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret？ n.精力②Buthowwouldastate-runenergycompanywork？ n.能源③Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy. n.能量2．stagen．(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺v.上演，舉辦，組織演出，使發(fā)生①Whensheisonstageperformingordancing，sheshowsgreatcharisma. n.舞臺②Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.n.階段，時期③Shesaidthatshewasgoingtostageamusicalcomedy.v.組織演出WordsandPhrases知識要點1performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(教材P52)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員在獨(dú)自表演時錄制視頻。[例1]Doctorshavetoperformanoperationtosavehislife.醫(yī)生得動手術(shù)才能挽救他的生命。[例2]Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。[知識拓展](1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performone'sduty/promise 盡職責(zé)/履行諾言perform/carryoutanoperation/anexperiment 做手術(shù)/實驗(2)performancen. 表演，演技，表現(xiàn)give/putonaperformance 演出；表演(3)performern. 表演者；演員[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Inspiteofalltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances(perform)．②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Aperformer(perform)usesmovementsandmusictocontrolsnakes.④Thedoctordecidedtoperformanoperationonthepatientatonce.→Thedoctordecidedtocarryoutanoperationonthepatientatonce.[小片段填空]Asaperformer，you'llbefacedwithtwochoices：whethertobefiredornot，dependingonyourperformanceinthework.Youshouldtryyourbesttoperformwell.作為一名表演者，你將面臨兩個選擇：是否被解雇，這取決于你在工作中的表現(xiàn)。你應(yīng)該盡力表演好。知識要點2enablevt.使能夠，使可能(教材P52)Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.虛擬合唱團(tuán)能使他們把自己的聲音和其他人的聲音合在一起，成為全球社區(qū)的一部分。[例1]Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.聽音樂使我得以放松并忘記我的煩惱。[例2]Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.這部詞典將促進(jìn)國際間更好地理解。[知識拓展](1)enablesb.todosth. 使某人能夠做某事(2)ableadj. 有能力的，能干的beabletodosth. 有能力做某事(3)unableadj. 不會的，不能的(4)abilityn. 能力；才能disabilityn. 無能，殘疾，無資格；不利條件[即學(xué)即練]用able的派生詞填空①WearegoingtoholdaNewYearparty，whichwillenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.②I'mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.③It'simportantforustodevelopourabilityofindependentthinking.知識要點3provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)(教材P52)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.事實證明，它對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。[例1]Istronglybelievethathardworkenablesmetoprovemyability.我堅信，努力工作使我能夠證明我的能力。[例2]Thetrainingclasswillprovetobeausefulexperience.培訓(xùn)課將證明是一次有用的經(jīng)歷。[知識拓展]prove...tosb. 向某人證明……prove(oneself)tobe... 證明(某人自己)是……prove＋that從句 證明……Itisprovedthat... 據(jù)證明……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shemayprovetobe(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.②Hewasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.③Ithasbeenproved(prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.④你已在戰(zhàn)役中證明了你的勇氣。Youhaveprovedyourcourageinthebattle.⑤“祖國在我心中”被證明是一個很有意義的活動?！癕otherlandinMyHeart”isprovedtobeasignificantevent.知識要點4awardvt.授予n．獎品(教材P52)Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.虛擬合唱團(tuán)是獲獎作曲家兼指揮家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。[例1]I'msohappy！Myfavoritebandhasjustwonamusicaward.我太開心了！我最喜歡的樂隊剛剛獲得了音樂獎。[例2]Medalswereawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.獎?wù)卤皇谟柁q論隊中的最佳演說者。[知識拓展](1)win/receive/getanaward...(from) (從……)贏得/得到/獲得獎項(2)awardsb.sth.(forsth.) (因某事)頒發(fā)給某人某物awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward.②Awarded(award)bythegovernmentforhisbravedeed，theboyfeltveryproud.③男孩因為挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的獎勵，他感到很自豪。Theboywasproudtoreceiveanawardfromthegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardn．)→Theboywasproudtobeawardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife.(awardv．)→Awardedbythegovernmentforhissavingthewoman'slife，theboyfeltveryproud.(過去分詞作原因狀語)SentencePatterns重點句式1while用法(教材P52)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone．想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時候，有機(jī)會和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。[句式分析]句中while引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。[例1]Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。[例2]Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。[知識拓展](1)while用作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而”。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。(4)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。(5)while用作名詞，意為“一會兒；一段時間”。此時主要用于短語中：afterawhile過了一會兒；forawhile暫時，一會兒；allthewhile一直，始終等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theweatherwasfinewhile/when/aswewereinBeijing.②Iwasdrawingwhilemybrotherwasreading.③Helikesreadinganewspaperwhileheiswaiting(wait)forthebus.④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.⑤Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.重點句式2as的用法(教材P52)Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說，“音樂幫助我……忘記我的問題?！盵句式分析]句中as引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……”。[例1]Asisknowntoall，Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.眾所周知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。[例2]Theairqualityinthecity，asisshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如報告所顯示的，在過去的兩個月里，這座城市的空氣質(zhì)量已有所改善。[知識拓展]as引導(dǎo)從句常見的幾種用法：(1)作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(5)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。這時，其先行詞的前面通常有thesame，such修飾，構(gòu)成thesame...as，such...as結(jié)構(gòu)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Q(mào)uietboyashemaybe(盡管他可能是一個安靜的男孩)，hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.②Iwonderwhyyoudon'tdoitastoldto(按照告訴你的)andit'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.③AsIexplainedonthephone(正如我在電話中解釋的)，yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.④Astimewenton(隨著時間的流逝)，Einstein'stheoryprovedright.1．(教材P52)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.[分析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句中havingtheopportunitytosing...為動名詞短語作動詞imagine的賓語，while引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。[譯文]想象一下，當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在家的時候，有機(jī)會和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。2．(教材P52)ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet，andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.[分析]本句是and連接的并列復(fù)合句。第二個分句是主從復(fù)合句，含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾video。[譯文]這些視頻被傳到網(wǎng)上，然后被整合成一個你可以在網(wǎng)上看到的視頻——這就是虛擬合唱團(tuán)。3．(教材P52)Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF，whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.[分析]本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theVirtualYouthChoir。[譯文]惠塔克的第二個壯舉是打造聯(lián)合國兒童基金會“虛擬青年合唱團(tuán)”，該團(tuán)于2014年7月23日在英國首次登臺演出。教材高考1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.(2020·江蘇卷)Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.2.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(2019·浙江卷)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.3.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.(2020·江蘇卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives－it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.4.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3，000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theperformancefinally(final)startedhalfanhourlater.2．TheInternetenablesthemtosend(send)andreceiveemails.3．Originally(original)，wehadintendedtogotoFrance，butthenwewonthetriptoLosAngeles.4．Thisteamwritesplaysforchildren，usuallyperforming(perform)theminschools.5．Frostwasawarded(award)thePulitzerPrizeforhispoetryfourtimesinhislife.6．Pleasecomeupclosertothecentralstagewhereeveryonecanseeyou.7．Asthesayinggoes，amandependsuponhisparentsathomeanduponhisfriendsabroad.8．Thewaypeopletaketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusicproves(prove)tobeeffective.9．Thetheoryyoulearncanhelpyouunderstandandexplainalargenumberofphenomena(phenomenon)inlife.10．You'llhavetheopportunitytoask(ask)anyquestionatlast.Ⅱ.短語填空fallinlovewith；joinin；addto；comeupwith；onstage；graduatefrom；togetherwith；leadto；remindoneselfof；forthefirsttime1．Hisfirstappearanceonstagewasattheageofthree.2．Theycameupwithagoodwaytosettletheproblematthemeeting.3．Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofusjoinedin．4．LastyearworkingwithFordclosely，Ifellinlovewiththecinema.5．Heworkswelltogetherwiththem.6．Thesoldierswereextremelytiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.7．Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantedtosay.8．Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyear.9．Butitremainstobeseenifthiswillleadtodifferentresults.10．Thatwasaverytoughlesson，butforthefirsttimetheytoldt