山東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪練習(xí)-第11課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits3～4課時(shí)詞匯

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units3～4eq\x(單)eq\x(詞)eq\x(拓)eq\x(展)1．掃；打掃v.________→過(guò)去式________2．扔；擲v.________→過(guò)去式________→過(guò)去分詞________3．也不adv.兩者都不pron.________4．借；借用v.________→借給；借出v.________→歸還；回來(lái)；返回v.________5．厭惡；討厭v.________6．與……同時(shí)；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；而；然而conj.________7．浪費(fèi)；垃圾n.浪費(fèi)；濫用v.________8．提供；供應(yīng)v.________9．而且；加之a(chǎn)dv.________10．發(fā)展；壯大v.________→發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)n.________11．獨(dú)立n.________→獨(dú)立的；自主的adj.________12．公正性；合理性n.________→合理的；公正的adj.________→不合理的；不公正的adj.________13．因?yàn)?；既然conj.從……以后；自……以來(lái)prep.&conj.&adv.________14．有??；不舒服adj.________15．落下；掉下v.________16．允許；準(zhǔn)許v.________17．有毛??；錯(cuò)誤的adj.________18．猜測(cè)；估計(jì)v.________19．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往n.________20．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論v.________21．代替；反而；卻adv.________22．任何；每一pron.________23．焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的adj.________24．主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予v.________25．交流；溝通v.________→交流；溝通n.________26．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.________27．解釋；說(shuō)明v.________28．壓力n.________→精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)n.________29．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在v.________30．比較v.________31．鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)v.________32．造成；引起v.________33．通常的；尋常的adj.________34．可能；大概；也許adv.________eq\x(短)eq\x(語(yǔ))eq\x(速)eq\x(記)1．倒垃圾________________therubbish2．頻繁；反復(fù)________________________3．一……就……________________________4．目的是；為了________________________5．依靠；信賴________on6．照顧；處理take________of【take短語(yǔ)小結(jié)】takeafter(在外貌、行為等方面)與(某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩)相像takeapart拆開(kāi)，拆卸takeaway拿走，帶走takedown拿下，取下takeoff突然開(kāi)始成功，開(kāi)始走紅e．g.MimibecamejealouswhenJack'scareerstartedtakingoff.杰克的事業(yè)開(kāi)始成功，米米就嫉妒起來(lái)。takeon接受(工作)，承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)e．g.Don'ttakeontoomuchwork—theextracashisn'tworthit.不要太賣命了，多掙那點(diǎn)錢不值得。takeover接管，接受takeup對(duì)某事產(chǎn)生興趣，開(kāi)始花時(shí)間從事某事7．快速查看；瀏覽look________【look短語(yǔ)小結(jié)】lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行l(wèi)ookout小心lookafter照顧，照料lookbackon/to回憶起，回顧e．g.WhenIlookbackonthosedaysIrealizeIwasdesperatelyunhappy.當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)痛苦極了。lookdownon瞧不起，輕視e．g.Mr.Garcialooksdownonanyonewhohasn'thadacollegeeducation.加西亞先生看不起沒(méi)有受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人。lookupto欽佩，尊敬e．g.I'vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.我一向敬佩比爾的勇氣和決心。8．重要的事big________9．成功地發(fā)展；解決work________10．和睦相處；關(guān)系良好geton/along________11．刪除；刪去cut________12．比較；對(duì)比________...with13．依……看inone's________參考答案【狀元涂鴉記·課時(shí)詞匯圖譜】單詞拓展 1．sweep;swept2.throw;threw;thrown3.neither4．borrow;lend;return5.hate6.while7.waste8．provide9.anyway10.develop;development11．independence;independent12．fairness;fair;unfair13.since14.ill15.drop16．a(chǎn)llow17.wrong18.guess19.relation20.argue21．instead22.whatever23.nervous24.offer25．communicate;per27．explain28.pressure;stress29.continue30．compare31.push32.cause33.usual34．