音標發(fā)音規(guī)則

英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）長元音/ɑ://?://

?://i://U:/短元音/

?//?//?//?//?//e//?//e?//a?//??/雙元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p//

t//

k//f//θ//s/濁輔音/b//d//g//v//e//z/輕輔音/?//

h//ts//t?//tr/濁輔音/?//

r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/

j//w/邊音/

?/英語語音名詞解釋1．音節(jié)：以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)（[m][n][][l]例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個元字組就有幾個音節(jié)。2．音節(jié)的劃分①在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter②在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長元音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié)，如果前面一個音節(jié)里的元音是短元音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節(jié)。例如：長元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3．重讀音節(jié)：單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標標記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。4．開音節(jié)①絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.②相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.0-045．閉音節(jié)單個元音字母后面有輔字組（rwy除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bageggfishnotcup0-056．雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：stu-dentsec-ondau-tumn。含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：aboutbeforeexcuserepair7．多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。例如：el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。例：scientificimpression英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay6-01air[錧airhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall6-03[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost6-04[_:]halfcalm6-05au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw6-06ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease6-07[e]heavybreadsweaterweather6-08[ei]breakgreat6-09ear[i]heardearnearclearyear6-10[錧bearpearwearswear6-11[:]earthlearnearly6-12ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree6-13eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后[ju:]newfewnewspaper6-16[u:]flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼寫為ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor[:]roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oy[i]noisepointboytoilet6-21oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool6-22[u]booklookcookfootgood6-23ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown6-24[u]knowrowthrowthough6-25[]youngcountryenough6-26[u:]groupyousoupthrough6-27our[:]courseyourfour6-28[au]ourhourours6-29[:]journey6-30uiui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition6-31[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例詞編號b[b]bikebusbag9-01[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic9-03[s]facedecidecinema9-04ch[]muchchickrichteacher9-05[k]schoolheadachechemistry9-06[]machineChicago9-07-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock9-08d[d]doctorbreadhandday9-09-dge[]bridgefridge9-10dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink9-11f[f]fivefourbreakfast9-12gg在ei/y前[]baggardongo9-13[]orangelargeGerman9-14-ghgh-[f]coughenoughrough9-15[]sorghumspaghettighost9-16gu--gue[]guessleaguedialogueguitar9-17[w]languageanguishpenguin9-18h[h]hotheadhousehand9-19[/]hourhonesthonor9-20j[]jeepjarjokejoinJuly9-21k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek9-22kn-[n]knifeknowknock9-23l[l]lifemilkschooltall9-24m[m]monkeycometomato9-25-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn9-26nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote9-27[?]unclethankhungry9-28-ng[?]morningyoungwrong9-29p[p]paperplanepigshippen9-30ph[f]elephantphototelephone9-31-q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32qu-[kw]qualityquitequarter9-33r[r]redrubberruler9-34s在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前在元音字母間或濁輔音前[s]sitsleepdesk9-35[z]musichusband9-36sc-[sk]scarletscoutScotland9-37[s]musclescience9-38sh[]shefishshirtwash9-39t在通常情況下在弱讀字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet9-40[]patientnation9-41tch[]watchcatchmatch9-42th在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the-ther中[鑍thinthirtymethod9-43[餧thethesewiththan9-44[餧clothefatherweather9-45tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck9-46v[v]veryvoiceloveleave9-47w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait9-48[/]answertwo9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy9-50[h]whowhosewhole9-51x在重讀元音前[ks]boxtextexercise9-52[gz]exampleexistexact9-53wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung9-55z