八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級期末考試（蘇州專用）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastyear,agroupofelephantsmadeadecision(決定):gonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,they1it500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto2theirtripanytimesoon.“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.It’svery3toseethemtravelsuchalongway,”saidChenMingyong,alifesciencesprofessoratYunnanUniversity.Scientistsare4notsurewhytheyaredoingthis.Somebelieveit’sbecausetheyarelookingforbetterfood.AccordingtoZhaoHuaidongfromtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,thenumberofAsianelephantsis5becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力).Sotheiroldhomesmightnothaveenoughfoodforthem.Meanwhile,thecrops,vegetablesandfruitthatpeoplegrowarequiteattractivetoelephants.6possibility,accordingtoChen,isthattheyhavelosttheirway.Somescientistsalsobelievethattheyaretravelingduetomigratoryinstinct(遷徙本能).RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁場).Thismightmaketheelephantsthinkthatthey7migrate.Duringtheirlongjourney,the15elephantshavealreadydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandcausedeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Butsincetheyare8Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem.Toensurethesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants,peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem9fromtownsandcities.Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(無人機)havebeenusedtokeepan10ontheelephants.Scientistsalsosuggestthatweshoulduseharmlessfences(柵欄)toguidethemontheirwayhome.1．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran2．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn3．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised4．A．maybe B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．instead5．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising6．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．One7．A．may B．should C．shall D．will8．A．below B．under C．through D．a(chǎn)mong9．A．a(chǎn)way B．out C．into D．a(chǎn)round10．A．ear B．eye C．a(chǎn)rm D．a(chǎn)nswer第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACAMBRIDGECOLLEGEBACKSTOURSOursharedtoursgiveachancetoenjoythefamousCollegeBacksbyboat.Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.Buyingoursharedticketsbeforeyourvisitoffersthebestdeal.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,showyouremailorprintoutontheday.Adult（成人）Child（under12）Desk￡19.00￡11.00Online￡14.00￡6.00Note:Childrenunder3don’thavetobuytickets.FindusT

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info@rutherfordspunting.com11．HowlongdoestherivertourintheCambridgeCollegeBackstake?A．Halfanhour. B．Fortyminutes. C．Fiftyminutes. D．One12．An11-year-oldboywantstohavearivertourinCambridgewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayonline?A．￡28. B．￡34. C．￡44. D．￡49.13．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelposter. B．Afilmreport. C．Asciencetalk. D．Astorybook.B“Girlsaremuchtooclevertofalloutoftheirprams（嬰兒車）.Iwishtherewassomeonetotollusstories.Comewithme,Wendy.”“ButIcan’tfly.”“I’llteachyou.”“Canyouteachmybrothers,too?”“Oh,allright,”hereplied.SherantoJohnandMichael.“Wakeup,”shecried,“PeterPanishere,andheisgoingtoteachustofly.”Johnrubbedhiseyes.“Hello,Peter.Canyoureallyfly?”heasked.Insteadofanswering,Peterflewaroundtheroom.“Wow!”saidMichael.“Howdoyoudoit?”askedJohn.“Youjustthinklovely,wonderfulthoughts,”Peterreplied,“andtheyliftyouupintheair.”Theyalltried,butitdidn’thappen.Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.Heputsomeonthem,andtheyallbeganflyingaroundtheroom.“I’mflying!”screamedMichael.“Ohlovely!”criedWendy.“Lookatme!”criedJohn.Upanddowntheywent,androundandround.“Let’sgoout!”O(jiān)fcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.Sometimes,theywouldfallasleepandfalloutoftheskylikestones.Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.Allthechildrenknewit.Itwastheislandoftheirimaginations.Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.14．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Childrenwantedtolearnhowtofly.b.ChildrensawtheislandofNeverland.c.PeterPanplayedatrickonthechildren.d.PeterPansavedthechildrenbeforetheyhitthewater.A．b-c-a-d B．c-a-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b15．Whatdidchildrenneedtofly?A．Fallingstones. B．Fairydust. C．Lovelythoughts. D．Runningwater.16．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatPeterPan________.A．wokeupJohnandMichaelloudly B．wasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC．builttheislandofNeverlandalone D．wentoutwiththechildrentogether17．WhatwastheislandofNeverlandlike?A．Cuteandbright.B．Funandcolourful. C．Darkandscary. D．Brokenanddirty.CMynameisRobinsonCrusoeandIwasbornin1632inthecityofYork.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoolderbrothers.Oneofthemwaskilledinthewar.Myotherbrotherdisappearedoneday.Myfatherwantedmetobealawyer.However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.HeaskedmewhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure.Mostofthebadthingsintheworldhappentotheveryrichortheverypoor.Itissaferandeasierforyoutobeinthemiddle!Yourolderbrotherwouldnotlistentome,andnowheisdead.Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.”O(jiān)neday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Shewasangry.“Don’tbeafool!Iagreewithhim.Idonotwantyoutogotosea.Itisdangerous.”Ayearwentby,andmyparentswouldstillnotletmegotosea.ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.18．WhatdidRobinsonreallywantaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeinthemiddle. B．Tostayathome.C．Tobearichman. D．Togotosea.19．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknowthatRobinson’sfather________.A．didn’tagreeRobinsontogotoseaB．hadnomoneyandnootherwaytoliveC．wantedanadventureliketherichpeopleD．likedRobinsonmorethanhisotherchildren20．Wecanputthesentence“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”________.A．BetweenParagraph1andParagraph2 B．BetweenParagraph2andParagraph3C．BetweenParagraph3andParagraph4 D．BetweenParagraph4andParagraph521．Fromthepassage,wecanfindRobinson.A．holdstohisdream B．oftenliestohisparentsC．isadangerousman D．isfriendlytohisfriendsDIhavedoneallkindsofjobsaboutbirds,inonewayoranother,sincemychildhoodinAustralia,andIhavelivedandbeenpartofbirdingcommunitiesinAmerica.InallofthoseplacesIworked,Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefined(定義)asamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.However,birdingmainlyreferstorunningafterbirdsandincludingbirdsinalist.Inmostcases,peoplethinkbirdwatchingissomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate.Languagematters.Asbirders,thewordsweuseshowwhatwevalue.Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine“birding”andwhoa“birder”is.But,aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin.Isuggestbirdingtobe:theactofenjoyingwildbirds.Thatway,wedon’tneedseparate(分開)birdersfrombirdwatchers;we’realljustbirders.Andinthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds.Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother.Wecanlookforbirdswhiledrivingdownaroad,andadmirethemwithoutbinoculars.Itisnotnecessarytowatchorseebirds:Wecansitinourkitchenwithopenwindows,listeningtobirdsongcomingin,andenjoythemjustasmuch.Wecanevenenjoybirdsvirtually,byonlinefieldtrips.Themorepeoplewhocareaboutbirds,themorepeopletherewillbetoprotectthebirds.Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody.22．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellsus?A．I’vedoneallkindsofjobsonbirdssincechildhood.B．Ihavelivedinmanycountriessincemychildhood.C．Differentdefinitionsaboutbirdwatchingandbirding.D．Birdwatchingisamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds.23．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)egitimate”means______inChinese.A．休閑的 B．復(fù)雜的 C．奢華的 D．正統(tǒng)的24．Whydoesthewriterwanttoredefine“birding”?A．Toteachrightfromwrong.B．Toadvertiseforhiscompany.C．Tomakealargeamountofmoney.D．Towelcomemorepeopletoenjoybirds.25．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Birdingandbirdwatchingaredifferentactivities.B．Itisnecessarytowatchbirdswithoutbinoculars.C．Birdingandbirdwatchingarebothforeveryone.D．Wecannotenjoybirdsbywatchingthemonline.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwearetryingtogettoanypersonalpurpose（目標(biāo)）,oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwealwaysputthemofftilltomorrow.26Ifyouwanttofinishapurpose,youhavetostartonittoday.Sowhatcanyoudotofindthetimeforyourpersonalpurposes?Onepurposeatatime.Oftentheproblemisthatwetrytotakeontoomanypurposes.Wehavealistofthingswewanttoachieve,readingabook,learningFrenchandmanyotherdifficultthings.Maybeweareinterestedinthem,butbecauseofthat,weneverstart.27It’sdifficulttokeeptheattention（注意力）andenergyontoomanypurposesatonce.28It’snotenoughtosay,“ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench”or”Itwouldbecooltogorunningeverymorning”.Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttogettothispurpose,andhowmuchyouwantit.That’simportanttodoearlyon,oryouwon’tmaketimeforit.Keepiteasy.29Youdon’twanttohavemanythingstodotoachieveyourpurpose.Payattentiontoasmallerpurposethatwilllendyoutoyourbiggerpurpose.Stayfocused（集中的）.30It’seasytobecomecrazyaboutsomethingelse,andwhenwelosefocus,wesuddenlystopmakingtimeforthepurpose.Instead,findwaystokeeptheattention.A．Becausetomorrowyouhavemoretime.B．Buttomorrownevergetshere.C．Focusingyourselfononepurposeisimportant.D．Instead,wecanstartwithchoosingonepurposeatatime.E．It’simportantnottomakeyourpersonalpurposetoodifficult.F．Makesureyoureallywantit.G．Youshouldkeepattentiononmanydifferentthings.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Volunteerswerebusy（清除）thesnowfromthestreetswhenIwenttowork.32．Hegotan（不正確的）answerandlostthegame.33．Thechildrenwereplaying（喧鬧）inthepark.34．It’sgenerousofWangto（提供）booksanddictionariesforchildreninpoorareas.35．This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofdthathenevergetslost.36．Itismforustoworkassocialworkerswhenwehavetime.37．YanchengNatureReservecanareaofabout4,530squarekilometers.38．Somepeoplewastefoodwothersdon’thaveenough.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。keepsgrowing

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However

ishometoElephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.39,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearth40threespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay41onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.42China’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber43.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個單詞)Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButaveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureis44cartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse45twolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst46(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand47(success).Inthe1930s,he48(make)87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain49(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas50(lucky)andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.51,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsare52(usual)notsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears53(famous)thanMickey’s?It’seasytogettheanswer,isn’tit?第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf—mute(聾啞人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(發(fā)聲)andlipreading(唇語).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts.JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shestatedtostudyinSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearinglossbutshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”54．Whycan’tJiangMenghanbeadoctor?55．HowdidJiangMengnanunderstandandtalkwithothers?56．WhatdoyouthinkofJiangMengnan?Why?第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．寒假將至，學(xué)校英語社團為了豐富同學(xué)們的寒假生活，擬在1月13—15日組織團建活動。假如你是李華，請用英語給社團寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的兩天活動及理由；并對你選擇的活動安排提出建議。DateActivitiesJanuary13th●visitYangtzeRiverWetlandPark●learnsomethingaboutthefinlessporpoises(江豚)●…January14th●learnsomeskillsonfirstaidtraining(緊急救護)●listentoatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”●…January15th●dosomeDIYjobslikemakingpaper-cuts●writingspringfestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))●…要求：(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括兩天活動的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)對你所選擇的活動說明理由，并對其提出建議；(3)詞數(shù)：不少于90詞，開頭不計入總詞數(shù)；(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulactivities.Iwouldlike___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B5．D6．A7．B8．B9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一群大象向北遷徙來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方的事情。1．句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的旅程，它們來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方。went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根據(jù)“Aftermonthsoftraveling,they...it500kilometersawayfromtheirhome”可知是指大象們經(jīng)過幾個月的旅程，終于來到了距離云南西雙版納500公里的地方，makeit“（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功……”。故選C。2．句意：而且看起來它們短期內(nèi)不會停止它們的旅行。start開始；change改變；stop停止；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“Anditseemsthattheyarenotgoingto...theirtripanytimesoon.”可知大象們短期內(nèi)不會停止下來，故選C。3．句意：看到它們旅行這么遠是很不尋常的。interesting有趣的；unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Asianelephantsoftenstaywithincertainareas.”可知亞洲象經(jīng)常待在特定的區(qū)域，所以它們旅行這么遠是很不尋常的，故選B。4．句意：科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定它們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。maybe也許；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；instead代替。根據(jù)“Scientistsare...notsurewhytheyaredoingthis”以及后句的介紹可知，目前科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定大象們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做，故選B。5．句意：國際愛護動物基金會的趙懷東表示，亞洲象數(shù)量的增加是因為人類的保護措施。raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根據(jù)“becauseofhumanprotectionefforts(努力)”可知因為人類的保護措施，所以亞洲象數(shù)量增加了，此處應(yīng)用不及物動詞rise，raise是及物動詞，一般指的是人為地把某個對象抬高。故選D。6．句意：陳說，另一種可能是它們迷失了方向。Another三者及以上的另一個；Theother兩者中的另一個；Other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；One一個。根據(jù)前文介紹可知，關(guān)于大象的旅行，有好幾種猜測，所以此處是指另一種可能性，應(yīng)用another，故選A。7．句意：這可能會讓大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該遷徙。may可能；should應(yīng)該；shall將要，用于第一人稱；will將。根據(jù)“RecentsolaractivityhaschangedEarth’smagneticfield(磁場)”可知太陽活動已經(jīng)改變了地球磁場，這會讓大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該遷徙。故選B。8．句意：但因為它們和大熊貓一樣，在中國是一級保護動物，所以我們需要保護它們。below在……下面；under在……下面；through通過；among在……中。根據(jù)“Butsincetheyare...Class-AprotectioninChina,thesameasthegiantpanda,weneedtoprotectthem”可知是指在……的保護下，英文表達為undertheprotectionof...。故選B。9．句意：為了確保人和大象的安全，人們喂了它們成噸的食物，引導(dǎo)它們離開城鎮(zhèn)和城市。away遠離；out外出；into進入；around周圍。根據(jù)“peoplehavefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethem...fromtownsandcities.”可知是指人們引導(dǎo)大象遠離城鎮(zhèn)和城市。故選A。10．句意：76輛警車和卡車以及9架無人機被用來監(jiān)視大象。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根據(jù)“Seventy-sixpolicecarsandtrucksandninedrones(無人機)havebeenusedtokeepan...ontheelephants.”可知警車、卡車和無人機都是來監(jiān)視大象的，keepaneyeon“注意，留意”，故選B。11．C12．B13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于劍橋之行的旅游路線。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Your50-minuterivertourwilltakeyoufromthecornerofJesusGreentotheMillPondandback,showingyouthemostbeautifulviewsinCambridge.”可知，需要50分鐘。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Online中的價格成人14英鎊每人，孩子6英鎊每人，因此是34英鎊。故選B。13．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個關(guān)于劍橋之行的旅游路線。因此文章可能出自于旅游海報。故選A。14．D15．B16．D17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了彼得潘教溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾飛行，然后他們?nèi)チ藟艋脥u。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’llteachyou.’‘Canyouteachmybrothers,too?’”、“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”、“Peterwoulddivedownandsavethemonemomentbeforetheyhitthewater.Afteralong,longtime,theysawtheislandofNeverland.”可知，正確的順序是a-c-d-b。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peterwastrickingthem,becauseyouneedfairydusttofly.”可知，孩子們需要仙塵才能飛。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thiswasexactlywhatPeterhadwanted.Thewindowopenedandthechildrenflewoverthetownandtotheocean.Theyflewforonedayandonenight.”可知，彼得潘和孩子們一起外出了。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neverlandwasreallyfunintheirminds,butnowitwasreal,verydarkandscary.”可知，夢幻島黑暗可怕。故選C。18．D19．A20．C21．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了RobinsonCrusoe想要成為一名水手但是她的父母很反對，最后他很生氣和朋友去倫敦旅行。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,Iwantedtogotoseatobeasailorinstead.”可知，RobinsonCrusoe想要出海。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。通讀整個第二段““Peoplewhogotoseaarenotlikeyou.”hesaid.“Thepoorgobecausetheyhavenomoneyandnootherwaytolive,whiletheveryrichwantanadventure….Iguessyoumayliveahardlifeifyoudonotlistentome.””可知，Robinson的父親不同意他出海。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,Ispoketomymother.“Pleaseaskfatherifhewillletmehaveonevoyageonthesea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.””可知，他請求母親去說服父親讓他出海，可知這個句子“Itriedtodoashesaid,butIcouldn’t.”我試著照他說的做，但做不到。應(yīng)該放在第3段和第4段之間。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayImetafriend.HisfatherownedashipwhichwassailingtoLondon,andIdecidedtogowiththem,withouteventellingmymotherorfather.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.”可知，Robinson決定和他的朋友一起去出海，說明他堅持自己的夢想。故選A。22．C23．D24．D25．C【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章討論觀鳥這個詞的定義，作者認(rèn)為哪一種觀鳥的方式都是有價值的，可以吸引更多的喜歡看鳥的人的加入這一活動。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ioftenhearbirdwatchingdefinedasamorerelaxedenjoymentofbirds...peoplethinkbirdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreseriousandlegitimate”可知主要講述人們對于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定義。故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“birdwatchingassomethingforinterest,whilebirdingismoreserious”可知表達“birding”這個詞更加嚴(yán)肅正式，“l(fā)egitimate”表達“正統(tǒng)的”。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weneedtomakesureourlanguageisaswelcomingaspossible.Oneeasywaytodothisistoredefine‘birding’”及第四段“inthisway,it’seasytowelcomeeverybodywhowantsin,becausebirdersaresimplypeoplewhoenjoywildbirds”可知作者想給“birding”重新定義是因為我們需要確保語言盡可能的受歡迎，這樣的話，就可以歡迎每一個喜歡享受鳥的人。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“aslongasbirdingandbirdwatchingareseenasdifferentactivities,thehobbyofenjoyingbirdsmaystillbeoutofreachforthosewhowantin”，倒數(shù)第三段“Nosinglewayofbirdingismoreorlessvaluablethananyother”及最后一段“Afterall,thereisnowrongwaytoenjoybirds!Andaswesayabove,birdingisforeverybodyandeverybody”沒有哪一種觀鳥的方式會比其他任何一種更有價值，沒有一種欣賞鳥的錯誤的方式，觀鳥是針對所有人和每個人的。C選項“觀鳥和觀賞鳥都適用于每個人”表述正確。故選C。26．B27．D28．F29．E30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們在實現(xiàn)自己的個人目標(biāo)的時候，要注意的事項。26．根據(jù)上一句“oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwealwaysputthemofftilltomorrow.”可知，最大的難題是我們總是把他們推遲到明天。橫線上應(yīng)是對這樣做法的看法。選項B“但明天永遠不會到來”。故選B。27．根據(jù)下一句“It’sdifficulttokeeptheattention（注意力）andenergyontoomanypurposesatonce.”可知，很難把注意力和精力放在過多的目的上，所以橫線上是關(guān)于一個一個來解決。選項D“反而我們可以從一次選擇一個目的開始”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)下文“Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.”可知它必須是你真想要的。選項F“確保你真的想要它”符合語境。故選F。29．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Keepiteasy.”可知讓它容易，選項E“重要的是不要讓你的個人目標(biāo)太難”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Stayfocused”可知保持專注。選項C“專注于一個目標(biāo)很重要”符合語境。故選C。31．clearing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我去上班時，志愿者們正忙著清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根據(jù)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。32．incorrect【詳解】句意：他答錯了，輸了這場比賽。incorrect“不正確的”，形容詞修飾名詞answer，故填incorrect。33．noisily【詳解】句意：孩子們在公園里吵鬧地玩耍。根據(jù)提示“喧鬧”可知，這里修飾動詞playing，用副詞noisily。故填noisily。34．provide【詳解】句意：王很慷慨地為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供書籍和字典。表達“提供”用動詞provide。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”，根據(jù)句意可知，本句包含句型It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事很慷慨”。這里不定式to后跟動詞原形。故填provide。35．direction【詳解】句意：這個5歲的男孩方向感非常好，他從不迷路。根據(jù)“henevergetslost.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“方向感”，構(gòu)成haveasenseofdirection短語，是固定搭配。故填direction。36．(m)eaningful【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們有時間的時候，作為社會工作者工作是有意義的。分析語境可知，“It”是形式主語，真正的主語是“toworkassocialworkerswhenwehavetime”，此處需要一個詞來形容主語，根據(jù)首字母提示，形容詞meaningful“有意義的”，符合語境。故填(m)eaningful。37．(c)overs【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積約4530平方公里。根據(jù)“anareaofabout4,530squarekilometers”可知是面積，cover“占（一片面積）”，動詞，符合語境，在句中作謂語，主語是單數(shù)，用三單形式。故填(c)overs。38．(w)hile【詳解】句意：有些人浪費食物，而有些人卻沒有足夠的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個連詞來連接兩個句子；上文“Somepeoplewastefood（有些人浪費食物）”和下文“othersdon’thaveenough.（有人卻食不果腹。）”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母“w”可知，while“然而”，連詞，符合語境。故填(w)hile。39．However40．ishometo41．falls42．Becauseof43．keepsgrowing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國是如何保護大象的。39．句意：然而，世界上已經(jīng)沒有多少大象了。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞However“然而”符合語境，故填However。40．句意：今天，地球上生活著三種大象：非洲叢林象、非洲森林象和亞洲象。根據(jù)“theearth...threespecies(種)ofelephants”可知，地球上生活著三種大象，備選詞ishometo“是……的所在地”符合語境，故填ishometo。41．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根據(jù)“WorldElephantDay...onAug.12everyyear.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，備選詞falls符合語境，故填falls。42．句意：由于中國的努力，到2021年底，中國的大象數(shù)量增加到300頭左右?！癈hina’shardwork”是“thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021”的原因，備選詞Becauseof“因為”符合語境，故填Becauseof。43．句意：大象的數(shù)量還在不斷增長。根據(jù)“Andthenumber...Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.”可知，大象的數(shù)量還在不斷增長，備選詞keepsgrowing“持續(xù)增長”符合語境，故填keepsgrowing。44．a(chǎn)45．with46．a(chǎn)ppeared47．successful48．made49．reasons50．unlucky51．However52．usually53．morefamous【分析】文章大意：說起文化，在美國文化中有一個非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中，最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻戶曉。44．句意：但是在美國文化中一個非常著名的象征是卡通。此處表示一個卡通，表泛指，且cartoon是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，故填a。45．句意：我們都知道并喜歡那只長著兩只又大又圓耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠?？蘸蟆皌wolargeroundears”說的是“blackmouse”的特征，這里應(yīng)填with，意為“有，帶有”，構(gòu)成介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾名詞“mouse”。故填with。46．句意：在80多年前，他第一次出現(xiàn)在動畫片《汽船威利》中。根據(jù)時間狀語“Over80yearsago”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填appeared。47．句意：他變得又富有又成功。success成功，是一個名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前“became”是系動詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。successful“成功的”，形容詞。故填successful。48．句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。根據(jù)時間狀語“Inthe1930s”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填made。49．句意：其中一個主要原因是米奇就像一個普通人，但他總是努力面對任何危險。reason原因，理由，是一個名詞。由空前“Oneof…”表示“……之一”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reasons。50．句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多問題，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。luck運氣，是一個名詞?？涨啊皐as”是系動詞，該空應(yīng)填形容詞；再結(jié)合句中“suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend”可知，米老鼠是不幸的，故填unlucky。51．句意：然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡