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2022湖南省郴州市板橋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called”the

seventhmiracle“bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.

A.WerenotitB.Wereitnot

C.HadnotitbeenD.Ifitwere

參考答案:

B

【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意:如果不是建筑工人的努力,被《衛(wèi)報(bào)》稱為"第七

個奇跡”的香港一珠海一澳門大橋?qū)o法完工,這令全世界震驚。分析句子可知,本句為if

引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。If從句的謂語動詞形式:一般過去式(be

用were),主句謂語動詞形式:should/would/could/might+動詞原形。如果虛擬條件句的謂

語部分有were,had和should時,可省略if,把were,had和should放到從句主語前面

去,構(gòu)成倒裝。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件句中的虛擬語氣根據(jù)不同的時間有三種不同的形式。

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

If從句謂語動詞形式為:一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞形式:

should/would/could/might+動詞原形。

2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況

If從句謂語動詞形式:had+過去分詞,主句謂語動詞形式should/would/could/mighthave+

過去分詞。

3.表示對將來情況的主觀推測

If從句謂語動詞形式:①should+動詞,②did,(3)weretodo,主句謂語動詞形式:

should/would/could/might+動詞原形。

如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were,had和should時,可省略if,把were,had和should

放到從句主語前面去,構(gòu)成倒裝。

根據(jù)句意以及"wouldnotbecompleted”可知,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。故B選項(xiàng)正

確。

2.Asasurgeon,Icannot___anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.

A.appreciateB.removeC.offerD.afford

參考答案:

D

3.When__forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand

rewarding.

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked

參考答案:

B

考查非謂語動詞。動詞ask和主語Philip之間是被動關(guān)系,而且此動作已經(jīng)完成,所以

選項(xiàng)句意:當(dāng)被問到對教學(xué)這個工作怎么

BaskedoWhenasked="When"hewasasked0

看待時,菲利普說他覺得這項(xiàng)工作又有趣又值得。

4.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodel

willalwaysbeindemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

參考答案:

A

5.

.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,___theceremonyofthe50th

Anniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

參考答案:

C

解析:主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni(校友)fromhomeand

abroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非謂語動詞作伴

隨狀語。

6.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet_theywavedgoodbye

toeachother.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

參考答案:

B

7.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethe

humannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tohavecausedD.tobe

caused

參考答案:

D

8.Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,didmanyotherswhomhehadcheated

A.whichB.asC.whenD.though

參考答案:

B

9.Theboythathiscockaneggyesterday.

A.lied,layB.lied;laidC.lay;liedD.laid;lain

參考答案:

B

10.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatementsouthernChinawillcontinuetoexperience

heavyrainforthenextfewdays.

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how

參考答案:

B

11.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interest

andwhatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doingB.todoC.

havedoneD.done

參考答案:

B

12.Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2011,alotofjobopportunitiesfbrthe

unemployed.

A.tocreateB.createdC.creatingD.havingcreated

參考答案:

C

13.Iwantednothingbut,Istayedupallthenight.

A.sleep;forB.sleep;soC.tosleep;soD.tosleep;for

參考答案:

D

14.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastheoutbreakofviolencebysendingalarge

groupofsoldierstopolicethearea.

A.goneforB.reactedtoC.appealedtoD.madefor

參考答案:

B

15.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.

A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof

參考答案:

B

16.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave_tofindanyonethey

likebetter.

A.yetB.stillC.otherwise

D.nonetheless

參考答案:

A

二、短文改錯

17.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不記分。

TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatly

painat

thatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.

ThoughIhad

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn'ttellanyonebutevenrefusedthe

offerofhelp

ofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI'mwrong.

We

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

參考答案:

TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatly

painatthat

lessongreat

moment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughI

had

had

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn'ttellanyonebutevenrefusedthe

offerofhelp

walkingand

ofmyclassmates.AsAresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI'mwrong.

We

aworse

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecanfiethelpothersin

their

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

With

三、閱讀理解

18.Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.

Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,and

evenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingit

possibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranch

bankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety**isnotonthehorizon——ifsalready

here.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesfor

sellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters(i己錄節(jié)隹)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.

Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.

Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowing

whichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturn

goodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhich

hoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonneland

staffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomer

forpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.

Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize

now,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoods

instock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilk

processors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseof

computers.

31.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto.

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywherehewishesto

32.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat.

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

C.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

D.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

33.Thephrase“ringupsales“mostprobablymeans.[

A.makeanorderofgoodsB.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanagerD.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialcompanies.

D.Advantageofcreditcardsinbusiness.

35.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.computerswillbringdisaster___

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople'slife

D.computerscanonlyusedinbanks

參考答案:

31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,at

home,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.及makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyin

differentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.可知。

32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中cashlesssociety,itsalreadyhere可知。

33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文keepawiderangeofrecords可知與記錄有關(guān)。

34.B主旨大意題。文章第二、三段圍繞computer的使用。雖然在文中提到了A項(xiàng)中

approaches方法,但那不是主要意思。B項(xiàng)significanceofautomation文中未提到。D項(xiàng)只

在第一段中提到。

35.C推斷題。文章從電腦用于管理信用卡開始,談到電腦在許多方面給人們的生

活帶來便利。A.項(xiàng)中disaster文中未提到。B項(xiàng)computerindustry文中也未提到。

由最后一段可知電腦用于許多不同類型的公司

19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentral

Valleydoesn'tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,

ifsstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunder

andlightning.

Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplainto

childrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,did

youknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactually

flashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownward

motionwhenit'sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwe

thinkandwesee,we'dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumping

betweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstorms

takingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there9senoughactivityto

produceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworld

aroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreaches

theireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5seconds

totraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(I訶隔)betweentheflashand

thecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).

31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley.

A

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