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考研《英語一》景寧畬族自治縣2023年考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mother’sDay,2017wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbekidsathome.Iwas1aMother’sDaytoremember.Thatmorning,Igotupearlyandleftfor2.TheboysandIweregoing3,notunusual,soIexpectedthetimeI’dhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass,4thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididn’tfindtheboys,butwasn’ttooworried5theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundarowwithplentyofroomforallthefourofus,6spotsformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatthere,themore7andangryIgot.Howcouldthey8theirmotheronthisofalldays?Icouldn’t9mywork,onlyonhowI’dbeenwronged.10thetimethelastmorningclassended,Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.Arrivinghome,Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilookedcloserandsawtheywerethe11ofatrackmadefromfreshflowers,whichledtoourroom.AsI12theflowers,thedoorgotopenedandthree13facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhatthey’dbeenworkingonall14.15theentirefloorwerethewords,HappyMother’sDay,WeLoveYou.Theywerespelledoutwith16.Thespacewas17withthesweetnessofrosesandotherflowers.They’daskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning,gatheringthefreshflowersand18themintoasurprisingmessage.IimmediatelyrealizedI’dbeenhurryinginmy19ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingunloved,theyhadspenttheirtimewritinga20toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.1、A.a(chǎn)llowingB.realizingC.expectingD.declaring2、A.churchB.hospitalC.shoppingD.work.3、A.completelyB.separatelyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.sincerely4、A.a(chǎn)skingB.leavingC.callingD.searching5、A.becauseB.thoughtC.untilD.once6、A.changingB.savingC.choosingD.marking7、A.hurtB.a(chǎn)bsurdC.guiltyD.confident8、A.cheatB.consumeC.ignoreD.frighten9、A.focusonB.throwawayC.cutdownD.figureout10、A.SinceB.ForC.inD.By11、A.introductionB.beginningC.requirementD.ending12、A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.picked13、A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running14、A.dayB.nightC.a(chǎn)fternoonD.morning15、A.DiscoveringB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing16、A.booksB.flowersC.hardshipD.effort17、A.eye-catchingB.tastyC.preciousD.a(chǎn)live18、A.pushingB.trickingC.a(chǎn)rrangingD.urging19、A.changeB.improvementC.judgmentD.explanation20、A.messageB.wordC.letterD.promiseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1“Doesmysmilelookbiginthis?”Futurefitting-roommirrorsinclothingstorescouldsubtlyadjustyourreflectiontomakeyoulook--andhencefeel--happierencouragingyoutolikewhatyousee.That’stheideabehindtheEmotionEvokingSystemdevelopedbyShigeoYoshidaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Thesystemcanmanipulate,orinotherwords,controlyouremotionsandpersonalpreferencesbypresentingyouwithanimageofyourownsmilingorfrowningface.Theprinciplethatphysiologicalchangescandriveemotionalonesthatlaughtercomesbeforehappiness,ratherthantheotherwayaround-isawell-establishedidea.Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthisideacouldbeusedtobuildacomputersystemthatmanipulateshowyoufeel.Thesystemworksbypresentingtheuserwithaweb-cameraimageofhisorherfaceasiftheywerelookinginamirror.Theimageisthensubtlyalteredwith-software,turningthecornersofthemouthupordownandchangingtheareaaroundtheeyes,sothatthepersonappearstosmileorfrown.Withouttellingthemtheaimofthestudy,theteamrecruited(招募)21volunteersandaskedthemtositinfrontofthescreenwhileperforminganunrelatedtask.Whenthetaskwascompleted,theparticipantsratedhowtheyfelt.Whenthefacesonscreenappearedtosmile,peoplereportedthattheyfelthappier.Ontheotherhand,whentheimagewasgivenasadexpression,theyreportedfeelinglesshappy.Yoshidaandhiscolleaguestestedwhethermanipulatingthevolunteersemotionalstatewouldinfluencetheirpreferences.Eachpersonwasgivenascarftowearandagainpresentedwiththealteredwebcamimage.Thevolunteersthatsawthemselvessmilingwhilewearingthescarfweremorelikelytoreportthattheylikedit,andthosethatsawthemselvesnotsmilingwerelesslikely.“Thesystemcouldbeusedtomanipulateconsumers’impressionsofproducts,”saytheresearchers.Forexample,mirrorsinclothing-storefittingroomscouldbereplacedwithscreensshowingalteredreflections.Theyalsosuggestpeoplemaybemorelikelytofindclothesattractiveiftheyseethemselveslookinghappywhiletryingthemon.“It’scertainlyaninterestingarea,”saysChrisCreedattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Buthenotesthatusingsuchtechnologyinashopwouldbeharderthaninthelab,becausepeoplewilluseawiderangeofexpressions.“Attemptingtomakeslightdifferencestotheseandensuringthatthereflectedimagelooksbelievablewouldbemuchmorechallenging,”hesays.Ofcourse,therearealsoimportantmoralquestionssurroundingsuchsubtlymanipulativetechnology.“Youcouldarguethatifitmakespeoplehappy,whatharmisitdoing?”saysCreed.“ButIcanimaginethatmanypeoplemayfeelmanipulateduncomfortableandcheatediftheyfoundout.”1、What’sthemainpurposeoftheEmotionEvokingSystem?A.Toseewhetherone’sfacialexpressionscanbealtered.B.Toreplacethemirrorsinfutureclothing-storefittingrooms.C.Toseewhetherlaughtercomesbeforehappiness.D.Toseewhetherone’sfeelingcanbeunconsciouslyaffected.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheweb-cameraimageinthestudy?A.Itrecordedthevolunteers’performanceinthetask.B.Itattemptedtomakethevolunteersfeelhappier.C.Itgavethevolunteersafalseimage.D.Itbeautifiedthevolunteersappearanceinthemirror.3、WhatdoesCreedmentionasalimitationofthetechnologyA.Itonlydealswithalimitednumberoffacialexpressions.B.Itonlyworksinclothingstores.C.Itonlymakessubtlechangestopeople’sexpressions.D.Itonlychangestheareasaroundthemouthandtheeyes.4、WhatdoesCreedscommentonthemoralissueswiththistechnologyimply?A.Peopleshouldmaketheirdecisionsindependently.B.Technologyisunabletomanipulatepeople.C.Nothingismoreimportantthanhappiness.D.Peopleshouldneglecttheharmofthetechnology.Text2Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon________.A.changesinsolaractivity B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C.Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.Text3IncelebrationofWomen’sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.SusanB.AnthonyBomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen’srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen’srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.AnneFrankAnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily’sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesandcultures.AungSanSunKyiDeterminedtobringdemocracy(民主)toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeagueforDemocracy(NLD).SuuKyi’sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi’sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.MalalaYousafzaiMalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld’syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies(政策).OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls’education.Herbraveryisencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen’srighttovote?A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.Text4ItookajourneytoNewYork,USseveralmonthsago.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.ItwasalsothefirsttimeIhadtakenatripbymyself.Ihadgreatenthusiasmandhighhopes,andIwasn'tletdown.It’shardtodescribehowIfeltwhenIarrivedattheairportinNewYork.Lookingatpeopleofdifferentracesandnationalitiespassingbyandhearingdifferentlanguagesallaroundme,Icouldn’tsayanythingforalongtime.IhadneverunderstoodtheculturaldiversityoftheUSsoclearlyandcloselybefore.Thefollowingdayswereevenmoreimpressive.Weintegrated(融入)intotheforestofconcreteandcement(混凝土和水泥).WewavedtotheStatueofLiberty;welookeddownatthebusyislandofManhattan;welookedatwell-knownuniversities—HarvardofancientEgypt.Thenwevisitedsomewell-knownuniversity—Harvard,Yale,PrincetonandColumbia—eachwithitsownappealingandtime-honoredhistory.Butwhatalltheseuniversitieshaveincommonistheirpeacefulacademicatmosphereswitchyoucouldfeeleverywhere.Iwasimpressedbythelibraries,decoratedjustlikecathedrals(教堂),andthelaboratoriesjustnexttotheclassroom.Mydreamistoreturntothoseplacesasaninternationalstudent.Finallycameourdestinations—theModelUnitedNationsconferenceattheUniversityofChicago.StudentsfromvariouscountriesarrivedtoactasUnitedNationsdelegationsandsharetheiropinionsaboutglobalissues.Asanon-nativespeaker,Ifeltthatcompetingagainstnativespeakerswasaverytoughtask.ButitwasalsoararechangetoimprovemyEnglishandIcouldn’tthrowitaway.Withperseveranceanddevotion.Igotusedtotalkingtootherdelegationsnaturally.AlthoughIdidn'twinanyawards,thechairmanpraisedmeattheclosingceremonyformyexcellentperformance.Thatmademefeelreallyproud.Thistripbroughtmeunforgettableandvaluableexperiencesthatwillbenefitmeforever.1、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'sgoingtoAmerica?A.Toseesomeplacesofinterest. B.Tovisitsomewell-knownuniversities.C.Toattendacompetitionatauniversity. D.Tolearnabouttheculturaldiversitythere.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhe/shesawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS?A.Regretful. B.Amazed. C.Peaceful. D.Confident.3、Whatistheauthor'swishinthefuture?A.ToworkfortheUnitedNations. B.Totourmorecountriesintheworld.C.TohaveajobintheUnitedStates. D.TostudyinthefamousuniversitiesinAmerica.4、Whydidtheauthorfeelproud?A.Hewonanawardinthecompetition. B.Hewaspraisedbythechairman.C.Hecouldpersuadeotherstoaccepthisopinions. D.HecouldspeakEnglishwellattheconference.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NotallmemoriesaresweetSomepeoplespendall1.livestryingtoforgetbadexperiencesNowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapill,2.willhelppeopleforgetbadmemoriesThepillisplannedtobetakenimmediatelyaftera3.(frighten)experienceTheyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemoriesHowever,thenewresearchhascausedalotofargumentSupporterssaybadmemoriesmayruinpeople’slivesTheycomeback4.uswhenwedon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare(噩夢)TheyusuallycomewithverypainfulfeelingsThepillcanhelptoreducemany5.(suffer)Butthose6.a(chǎn)reagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemories7.(be)verydangerousbecausememoriesshowwhoweare8.thedrugcouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,somepeopleevenfearthatitwouldbecomemorecommonlyusedDon’tforgetpeoplealwayshavetheability9.(use)scienceforthewrongpurposeWhatweshoulddoishelppeopletohave10.(good)controlofmemoriesIfyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthemotivationthatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoisshiftyourpointofviewBytrainingyourthoughtstoconcentrate1.thebrightsideofthings,youaremorelikelytohavethemotivation2.(follow)throughonyourgoalsYouarelesslikelytobeheldbackbynegativeideas3.mightlimityourperformanceYourlifecanbeenhanced,andyourhappinesscanbeboosted,whenyouchoosetochangeyourperspectiveDon'tleaveyourfuturetochanceorwaitforthingstoget4.(good)mysteriouslyontheirownYoumustgointhe5.(direct)ofyourhopesandaspirationsBegintobuildyourconfidence,andworkthrough6.(problem)ratherthanavoidthemRememberthatpowerisnotnecessarilycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith7.comesyourwayTakeyourfearandtransformitintotrust;learntoriseaboveanxietyanddoubtTaketheenergythatyou8.(waste)anddirectittowardeveryworthwhileeffortthatyoucanbeinvolvedinYouwillseebeautifulthingshappenwhenyouallow9.(you)toexperiencethejoysoflifeYouwillfindhappinesswhenyouadoptpositivethinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeit10.importantpartofyourworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?1、I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.2、,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.3、,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麥片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.4、,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.5、.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare"staplefoods"formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!A.Ifyou'venevereatenitB.IfI'mcookingformyselfC.TheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestD.Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherE.ItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionF.YoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldG.AlthoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboringThereisahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadju
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