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黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市龍沙區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet2、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A.a(chǎn)dvice B.messages C.suggestion D.information3、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A.setup B.makesure C.findout D.talkabout4、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A.a(chǎn)llowed B.expected C.hoped D.suggested5、Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo6、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A.easily B.slowly C.differently7、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite8、--Whereareyougoing?--Tothelibrary.I’vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingto_____itA.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow9、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn)n;the D.a(chǎn);/10、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.whileⅡ.完形填空11、Hello,I’mSteve.TodayIwanttosharemyschoollifewithyou.Ialwaysgettoschoolat7:30inthemorning.ThenItakeoutmybookand1fortheteachercoming.TheEnglishteacherJasonis2funny.Ilikehimalot.Afterclass,moststudentsplayontheplayground.Look!Someboysareplayingbasketball.Somegirls3onthegrassandtalkingwitheachother.Wealsohavetodoeyeexercisesintheschool.It’sveryimportantfor4eyes.Schoolisnotonlya5tostudy,butalsoagoodplaceforustogrowuphealthily.Ilovemyschool.1.A.look B.wait C.thank D.speak2.A.sure B.only C.even D.quite3.A.a(chǎn)resitting B.sit C.issitting D.sits4.A.us B.his C.their D.our5.A.name B.time C.place D.jobⅢ.語法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1.(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(經(jīng)濟的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(強調(diào))this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物種)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages."Noone..becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.1.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?A.2B.3.C.4D.5.2.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures3.Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.B14、Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”1.Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B.Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C.Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D.Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.2.Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A.getalongwellwithhumansB.expressemotionsquicklyC.havemoreunderstandingfriendsD.remembermorenewfaces3.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB.humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”C.the“l(fā)eftgazebias”worksonallanimalsD.dogscanreademotionsthesameashumansC15、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan£1eachweek,22%spendbetween£1and£5,and20%spendover£5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)1.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A.4or5B.9poundsC.16or20poundsD.36pounds2._______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A.ChildreninLondonB.ChildreninWalesC.ChildrenintheUSD.childreninChina3.A.fourB.elevenC.nineC.twenty4.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A.B.C.D.5.Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A.becomemoreintelligentB.sellthemtoothersC.waitingfornext“payday”D.findsomewaystoreturnthemD16、Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineerstocreatehumor(幽默)inmachines.Computerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhumor.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Whyisitsodifficult?Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert(專家),studieshumoratauniversity.“Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,“ThemainproblemisthatAIsystemdoesn’thavethesenseofhumor.”O(jiān)therexpertsagreethatcontext(語境)isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inoneproject,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons(氣球)donotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes(爆炸).“Arobotmightnotunderstandthejokebecauseitdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthepuns.”Millersaid.Althoughit’sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcanmakemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelikehumans.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseitinawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeoplefeelnotsafe.Thecomedians(喜劇演員)maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.1.Kikiisanexpertwhostudies______atauniversity.A.humans B.humor C.AIsystem D.robots2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?A.語言 B.笑話 C.雙關(guān)語 D.同義詞3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.AIsystemhasthesenseofhumorB.contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumansC.ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan’tservehumansbetterD.somescientistthinkit’sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon’t4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①;②③;④⑤ C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①②;③;④E17、閱讀理解。ThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A.GoodNightSunHelloMoonB.WheretheWildThingsAreC.ThePetitAppetitCookbookD.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant.B.Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C.Anartistwhoeatsinahurry.D.Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.3.FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A.Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB.Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC.Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD.Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.4.Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A.ThePetitAppetitCookbookB.EverydayRawExpressC.IfYouGiveaDogaDonutD.WheretheWildThingsAre5.Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A.$11.84B.$17.32C.$25.15D.$34.63F18、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1.Volunteeringcanhelp_________.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson’slifebetter2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“_________”.A.polite

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