2024屆泰州市重點中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆泰州市重點中學(xué)中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed2、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa3、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking4、-excellent

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an5、Never____tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Inthisway,youcangetmostandlearnbest.A．puton B．putdown C．putoff6、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A．carryB．tocarryC．carryingD．carried7、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A．belongtoB．belongedtoC．isbelongingtoD．hasbelongedto8、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat9、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A．properly B．possibly C．generally D．especially10、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A．satisfyB．realizeC．encourageD．getⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.Iam1tosayIamgettingonwellwithit.To2,IthoughtlearningEnglishwasonlyforgettingagood3Sotheproblemwashowtogetthebestresultintheexamination.4lateron,IfoundEnglishveryinteresting.MyteacheralsotoldusEnglishwasveryimportantanduseful.Andwhenhesaidthat,heoften5thatChinahadjoinedtheWTOandwouldbethehostofthe2008OlympicGames.I6theimportanceoflearningEnglish.During7yearsofstudyingEnglish,Imademanymistakes.ButtheyhavealsotaughtmethatwecannotlearnEnglishwell8knowingidiomatic(慣用語的)waysofsayingsomethings.Forexample,weshouldsay“readingbooks,newspapersormagazines”9“l(fā)ookingatorseeingthem”.Ihavelearned“ringabell”not“beatabell”“haveameeting”not“openameeting.”Ialsofinditdoesn’t10ifyoudon’tunderstandeverywordbecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthecontextwhilereading.1．A．sadB．gladC．disappointedD．surprised2．A．beginwithB．endupC．situpD．talkabout3．A．wayB．prizeC．gradeD．chance4．A．AndB．OrC．SoD．But5．A．a(chǎn)skedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．talkedD．complained6．A．thoughtB．improvedC．recognizedD．realized7．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five8．A．withB．onC．withoutD．a(chǎn)bout9．A．insteadB．insteadofC．ratherD．than10．A．matterB．mindC．meanD．suggestⅢ.語法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards(信用卡),itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination(目的地)beforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.1．Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A．Italy.B．TheUSA．C．TheUK.D．Greece.2．Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter_______________.A．didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB．gavehimfalsemoneyC．offeredtopaybycreditcardD．hadnoenoughchange3．Thewritermainlytellsus___________________.A．howtoplanourtripB．howtoenjoyourselvesontripC．howtomakelifeeasierD．howtobewellpreparedforatripB14、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戲)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直覺)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1．Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.A．bytwoplayersB．ontheplaygroundC．withalleyesclosed2．Theunderlineword“boundaries”means“”inChinese.A．邊界B．規(guī)則C．時間3．Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew“it”.A．fallsoverB．istouchedby“it”C．winsthelastgame4．WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?A．Wearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.B．Don’tplaytagaroundadogthatyoudon’tknow.C．Climbupthetreewhileplayingtag.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyGame—TagB．SomeRulesofTagC．TheWaytoPlayTagC15、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(對象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(設(shè)備)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(為……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(無人貨運飛船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1．ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A．October17B．October19C．November19D．November202．HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A．threedaysB．a(chǎn)monthC．thirty-threedaysD．twomonths4．Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A．Protectingastronauts’safetyB．Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC．MassagingtheastronautD．Alltheabove5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B．InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C．Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D．In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.D16、Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletousecommunicationratherthanforcetosettleconflicts(解決爭端)。Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplesaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,thesimpleactofsaying“hello”tosomeonecantrulymakealotofdifference.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassby,say“Hello’.Itissuchacasual(不經(jīng)意的)thingandrequiressolittleeffort,butyoumightevenmakehisday.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Somepeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Thatleadstothemfeelingcutoff.theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Theymaysecretlysmileintheirheartsaftertheyhearyourgreetings.It’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchwriterJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity(人性)’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1．Worldhellodaywascreatedby____A．IsraelB．EgyptC．FranceD．UnitedNatons.2．Whatdoes“it”inparagrahp2referto?A．Tosay“hello”B．topassbyC．toraiseyourheadD．tomakehisday3．Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultycommnicating?A．BecausetheyareshyB．BecausetheyarepoliteC．Becausetheyarestrange.D．Becausetheyaedifferent4．WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Greetingrequiresalotofeffort.B．Wecansay“hello”onlyonNov.21.C．Saying“hello”willbringaboutworldpeaceD．Wecanmaketheworldbetterbygreetingothers.5．Thepurposeofthewriteristo____A．AskpeopletosmileB．a(chǎn)skpeopletobepolite.C．EncouragepeopletostopwarD．Encouragepeopletosay“hello”E17、Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD．Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A’sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth’satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.Themoondoesn’thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn’thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(頭盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts’facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness”andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防曬霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there’sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.1．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________A．UV-Bisharmfultoourbody B．vitaminDisgoodforourbodyC．UVrayscauseDNAproblems D．skincanceriscausedbythesun2．Theunderlinedword“bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．漂白 B．傷害 C．刺穿 D．吹拂3．Armstrongdidn’tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause_________.A．therewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonB．themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthC．heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetD．heputonenoughspecialsunscreen4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn_________A．sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceB．a(chǎn)stronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSC．UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsD．theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.B．Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.C．Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.D．Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.F18、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets(子彈).Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.“Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.“Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?”Hewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“_______”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1．Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach”mostprobablymeans.A．waseatingsomebutterfliesB．wasnervousanduneasyC．wasexcitedandglad2．Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.A．shooting B．fighting C．driving3．Hearingtheofficers'