2023河南版英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)題-組合訓(xùn)練十一完形填空+選擇型閱讀+任務(wù)型閱讀

2023河南版英語(yǔ)中考

組合訓(xùn)練十一完形填空+選擇型閱讀+任務(wù)型閱讀40分鐘45分

I.完形填空

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup,“Amy

saidtoherbrotherMark.■

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1Thedoctorsaid.jshewould

beinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inher

garden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewell

again.

“Ihavea（n）4saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.

Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumfor

Grandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.9,

Amyagreed,6thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakea

terrariumandshoweditto7mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8for

Grandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshopto

buythematerials,theybeganto9theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeep

thesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo10.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11plantsatthegardenshop.

Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomakethe

terrariumevenmore12,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔辭）

aroundtheplants.13,theywateredtheplants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14.Nowshehada

beautifullittle15toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

l.A.armB.backC.legD.head

2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work

3.A.waitingforB.dependingonC.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor

4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story

5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied

6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because

7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task

9AborrowB.chooseC.buyD.build

lO.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet

ll.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal

13.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still

14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried

15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。奶奶受傷了,需要臥床六個(gè)星期,Mark和Amy親自動(dòng)手給奶奶

制造了一個(gè)驚喜。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子主

題“和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活

1.C根據(jù)第二段中的"GrandmawasveryactiveandlovedtoCinhergarden,soshewould

notlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain.“可知，奶奶的腿受傷了。因此選C。

2.D根據(jù)第二段中的“Grandmawasveryactive”可知，奶奶非常喜歡在花園里做事情，因此設(shè)空

處填work合乎題意。故選D。

3.A根據(jù)第二段中的"Grandmahadfallenandbroken...shewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.”可知,

奶奶摔傷以后，要在床上待六個(gè)星期等待腿部康復(fù)。故選A。

4B根據(jù)第一段可知,Amy和Mark想為奶奶做點(diǎn)事，讓奶奶開(kāi)心，因此這里是說(shuō)Mark有了一個(gè)

好主意。故選擇B。

5.C根據(jù)第三段中的“Isawsomepicturesofterrariumsinamagazine.”可知，設(shè)空處所在句是對(duì)

terrariums進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,terrariums是種植在玻璃瓶里的小型戶(hù)內(nèi)花園。hide藏;hang掛;grow種

植;tie系，綁。因此選Co

6.A結(jié)合設(shè)空處的前一段,Mark在雜志上看到了栽培盒的做法,他建議做一個(gè)栽培盒給奶奶，讓

奶奶在家里也能夠欣賞花園。設(shè)空處所在句中Amy同意了Mark的建議，因此兩個(gè)人找到了那

本指導(dǎo)做栽培盒的雜志，并且把雜志拿給媽媽看。故選A。

7.C設(shè)空處所在句中的mother是Mark和Amy的媽媽?zhuān)虼嗽O(shè)空處選C。

8.B媽媽贊同兄妹倆的想法，說(shuō)這對(duì)奶奶來(lái)講是一個(gè)極好的禮物。故選B。

9.D上文提到Mark和Amy從花園商店買(mǎi)了所需要的材料,因此這里要表達(dá)的意思是他們開(kāi)始

建造栽培盒。故選D。

10.D根據(jù)本段中的"theyputsomedrainagematerialatthebottomofthebottle”可知,首先,Mark

和Amy在瓶底做了排水裝置。排水的目的當(dāng)然是防止土壤過(guò)于潮濕。故選D。

11.A根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的"Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbright

pinkflowers."可知Amy選擇了兩種植物。故選A。

12.B根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的"Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmossaroundthe

plants”可知,Amy對(duì)栽培盒進(jìn)行了更多的裝飾，為的是使栽培盒更五彩繽紛。故選B。

13.A根據(jù)前文中出現(xiàn)的“First…Nowtheywerereadyto...”等一系列的操作，可以推斷澆水是建

造栽培盒的最后一步。故選A。

14.B根據(jù)最后一段中的“toenjoyrightinsideherhome”可以推斷，奶奶在看到栽培盒后,是非常

開(kāi)心的。故選B。

15.D根據(jù)第三段中的“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardens”可知，這里是說(shuō)奶奶有了一個(gè)戶(hù)內(nèi)的

小花園。故選D。

H.選擇型閱讀

A

HieBestofHainanona+-dayTour

/HAIKOU:AcitytourandavisittoVolcanicClusterPark.

?WENCHANG:AchancetovisitWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.

/WANNING:Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.

?SANYA:AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiaoandNanshanTemple.

Only￥880includingOfficehours

PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingMondaytoFriday:9:00—18:00

andHaikou.BusservicesaroundSaturday:9:00—16:0()

Hainan.Threenights,stayinniceTel/p>

■mhotels.

l.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.

A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanning

C.QionghaiandSanyaD.WenchangandSansha

2.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy.

A.surfingB.campingC.shoppingD.painting

3.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeplaneticketsB.freshseafood

C.nicehotelsD.Tourtickets.

4.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?

A.8:30amonMonday.B.6:30pmonFriday.

C.3:30pmonSaturday.D.10:30amonSunday.

5.Whereisthisreadingmaterial（材料）probablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.

C.Adiary.D.Areport.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了海南四日游的基本信息。主題語(yǔ)境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范

疇中的“歷史、社會(huì)與文化”主題群，涉及“中外名勝古跡的相關(guān)知識(shí)和游覽體驗(yàn)”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HA【KOU,WENCHANG,WANNING,SANYA”可知，這次海南之行,

你將去?？?、文昌、萬(wàn)寧、三亞，故選B。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.“可知，旅途中你

可以享受沖浪，故選A。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Only￥880including”下的內(nèi)容可知，包含了機(jī)票、汽車(chē)服務(wù)和賓

館，不包括海鮮，故選B。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Officehours”下面的內(nèi)容可知,C選項(xiàng)時(shí)間符合，故選C。

5.A推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于海南旅行的一則廣告，所以可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選A。

B

①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,

youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常飲

食）？

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmental

influencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foods

includedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,

chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.

?Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark「Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsis

oneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.^^Thatistosay,

plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.

④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeach

foodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeach

animal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstothe

environment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30times

moreheatthanCO?.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknownto

increasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.

?Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingto

thestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownby

morethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.

?SpeakingtoTheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeople

reasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeina

muchbetterplace.

1.Whichareanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.

2.What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph（§）?

A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.

4.Whatdo“benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?

A.問(wèn)題B.方式C.益處D.狀況

5.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.

答案

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了植物性食物和動(dòng)物性食物對(duì)人體健康和環(huán)境的影響。主題語(yǔ)

境屬于“人與自然”范疇中"環(huán)境保護(hù)'’這一主題群，涉及子主題“環(huán)境污染及原因,環(huán)保意識(shí)和行

為“。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,奶制品是動(dòng)物性食物，故選A。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更環(huán)保。故選B。

3D段落大意題。結(jié)合第五段第一句和最后一句可知，第五段主要介紹了紅肉對(duì)環(huán)境及人體的

危害。故選D。

4.C詞義猜測(cè)題。后文inamuchgreenerway表示以更環(huán)保的方式，因此benefits應(yīng)表達(dá)積極的

含義。故選C。benefit意為“益處;優(yōu)勢(shì)”。

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TimBenton的話(huà)可以推斷，這項(xiàng)研究會(huì)給出一些關(guān)于健康

和環(huán)境的官方建議。故選D。

III.任務(wù)型閱讀

Loveisnotasimplefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon't

knowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbe

calleda“l(fā)ovelanguage55.]

First,offeringpraise.2Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.^^

“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

3Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapiece

ofchocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusy

allthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.4

Fourth,beingagood