高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試題三（含答案）

高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題三一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled2．Don'tturnadeafeartotheadvicewhichwillmakea________toyourfuture.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark3．SeveralyearsagotheyfoundinEnglandatombofaman____fromaround2,300B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．todate4．Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A．used B．using C．touse D．tobeused5．（天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A．takingB．takenC．beingtakenD．take6．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A．thinkingof B．tothinkof C．thoughtof D．thinkof7．________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．Enjoying C．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy8．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized9．ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A．writing B．havingwrittenC．written D．waswritten10．IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_withstudents.A．working B．workC．towork D．worked11．inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Losing B．HavinglostC．Lost D．Tolose12．(山東)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A．saying B．saysC．said D．havingsaid13．——CanIsmokehere?——Sorry.Wedon’tallow_______here.A．peoplesmokingB．peoplesmokeC．tosmokeD．smoking15．(天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A．Towork B．WorkedC．Tobeworking D．Havingworked16．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A．living;wondering B．lived;wonderingC．lived;wondered D．living;wondered17．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A．tothank B．thankingC．havingthanked D．tohavethanked18．China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A．marking B．tomarkC．havingmarked D．marked19．________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A．Understanding B．TobeunderstoodC．Beingunderstood D．Havingunderstood20．ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A．tomissB．tohavebeenmissingC．havingmissedD．missing21．Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A．do B．todoC．beingdone D．done22．Someofthem,______inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A．tobebornandbroughtup B．bornandbroughtupC．havingbornandbroughtup D．havingbeenbornandbroughtup23．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A．laid B．layingC．tolay D．beinglaid24．Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A．exposed B．exposing C．beingexposed D．havingexposed25.Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A．study B．studying C．studied D．tostudy26.Istillremember________tothefamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake B．tobetakenC．taking D．beingtaken27．Hisfood______,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．runout B．wasrunoutC．runningout D．usingup28．________onthisreport，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoandlookforthiscontinent.A．Havingbased B．BasingC．Based D．Tobebased29．China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A．marking B．tomarkC．havingmarked D．marked30．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A．towind B．wind C．winding D．wound31．Afteradecadeorso,outofchoices,hereturnedtowherehe’dbegun,ashamedathavingsolittletoshowforhiswanderings.A．beingrunB．runningC．torunD．havingrun32．Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking;run D．broken;run33．TheWaterWorldRecreationCenterhasmanyattractions,______fromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.A．rangingB．rangedC．whicharerangedD．thatrange34．Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A．Attend B．Toattend C．Attending D．Havingattended35．224.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A．beingmopped B．havingtied C．tobetied D．tied36．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout37．NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor(GLM),Pairs____second,withShanghai______10thwhileHongkong20th.A．coming,ranksB．come,rankedC．comes,rankingD．coming,ranking38．IwatchedMike'sadolescence,_____heranintotrouble,_____thingsatthewrongtimeandmisunderstoodbymanypeople.A．when;saying B．which;said C．when;said D．which;saying39．(北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．Ordering B．ToorderC．Havingordered D．Ordered40．thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A．SeeingB．SawC．SeenD．Tosee高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞1．—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled【答案】B【解析】“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語，該結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞(代詞)＋不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、動(dòng)詞-ed形式等”構(gòu)成。with+名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式用于強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)work與fill的關(guān)系可判斷出要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“工作充滿了我的頭腦”。動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示將要發(fā)生的事。2．Don'tturnadeafeartotheadvicewhichwillmakea________toyourfuture.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要對(duì)能夠?qū)δ阄磥懋a(chǎn)生影響的建議掩耳不聞。makeadifferentto對(duì)什么有影響，是固定短語，所以選B。3．SeveralyearsagotheyfoundinEnglandatombofaman____fromaround2,300B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．todate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年前，他們?cè)谟⒏裉m發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子墳?zāi)埂atefrom表示“追溯到(某一時(shí)期)，始于(某一時(shí)期)”，atombofaman（男子的墳?zāi)梗┡cdatefrom之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，若用句子表示二者之間的關(guān)系，可以說成Atombofamandatesfromaround2,300B．C．故選B。4．Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A．used B．using C．touse D．tobeused【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：近年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢花得很值。分析句子可知，money與use在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選A項(xiàng)。5．（天津）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A．takingB．takenC．beingtakenD．take【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照，所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語myphotograph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候，首先要抓住非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分，找出該非謂語動(dòng)詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的邏輯主語，再分析二者之間的關(guān)系，最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。6．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A．thinkingof B．tothinkof C．thoughtof D．thinkof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場(chǎng)合說話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。7．________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Toenjoy B．Enjoying C．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。8．China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。9．ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A．writing B．havingwrittenC．written D．waswritten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由英國(guó)小說家MaryShelley所著的著名小說Frankenstein是第一部科幻小說。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C項(xiàng)正確。10．IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_withstudents.A．working B．workC．towork D．worked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣快樂。分析句子可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很開心，asInowdoworkingwithstudents補(bǔ)充完整為asInowhavefunworkingwithstudents。故選A。11．inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Losing B．HavinglostC．Lost D．Tolose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差點(diǎn)撞上了前面那輛車。分析句子可知，本句為過去分詞作原因狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致都是he，邏輯主語省去了。故選C。12．(山東)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor___________whentheshopwillopenagain.A．saying B．saysC．said D．havingsaid【答案】A【解析】試題分析：在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying。此處saying引導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語。句意為：門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營(yíng)業(yè)。故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！局R(shí)拓展】非謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)所填的動(dòng)詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系確定。doing表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行；done表被動(dòng)表完成；todo表目的表將來?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查非謂語。先把句子簡(jiǎn)化：Thereisanote(whichispinnedtothedoor)sayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,用ing形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；如：Hewenttotheclassroomholdingtwobooks；Hewenttotheforest,followedbytwodogs.13．——CanIsmokehere?——Sorry.Wedon’tallow_______here.A．peoplesmokingB．peoplesmokeC．tosmokeD．smoking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：--我可以在這里吸煙嗎？---對(duì)不起，我們不允許在這里吸煙。allowsbtodo允許某人做某事；allowdoing允許做某事。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。14．Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.A．grown B．beinggrownC．togegrown D．togrow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：早餐，他只喝來自他自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植的新鮮水果的果汁。grow作定語修飾fruit，grow與fruit之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示還未發(fā)生，均不符合題意。故選A。15．(天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A．Towork B．WorkedC．Tobeworking D．Havingworked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。16．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A．living;wondering B．lived;wonderingC．lived;wondered D．living;wondered【答案】A【解析】試題分析：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.這是完整句子,所以后面要用分詞結(jié)構(gòu).有and,顯然是兩個(gè)并列分詞.主要注意用現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的主語就是主句的主語，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時(shí)是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會(huì)如何。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。17．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A．tothank B．thankingC．havingthanked D．tohavethanked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定式有一些具體的用法，可以做賓語，定語，狀語。還有不定式的不同形式：todo；tobedoing；tohavedone。這題要注意goontodo“繼續(xù)做不同的事情”和goondoing“繼續(xù)做相同的事情”的區(qū)別。結(jié)合語境是關(guān)鍵。18．China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A．marking B．tomarkC．havingmarked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。19．________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A．Understanding B．TobeunderstoodC．Beingunderstood D．Havingunderstood【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：了解你自己的需求和溝通方式與學(xué)習(xí)傳達(dá)你的感情和情緒同樣重要。不定式（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。故選A。20．ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A．tomissB．tohavebeenmissingC．havingmissedD．missing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：新聞報(bào)道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數(shù)已攀升至400多人，據(jù)報(bào)道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報(bào)道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式有一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式、完成進(jìn)行式四種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式，一般式和完成式有被動(dòng)語態(tài)變化形式。

1）不定式的時(shí)態(tài)意義不定式的時(shí)態(tài)是以句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間為依據(jù)的。①不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生②不定式的進(jìn)行式不定式的進(jìn)行式表示其動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。③不定式的完成式不定式的完成時(shí)表達(dá)下列意義：a.不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等詞后，不定式的完成式表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計(jì)劃等。tohave+過去分詞表示動(dòng)作，tohavebeen表示狀態(tài)。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。④不定式的完成進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，而且一直進(jìn)行著。⑤come+不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最終會(huì)懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報(bào)道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21．Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.A．do B．todoC．beingdone D．done【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示“讓某人去做某事”，應(yīng)該用leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leavesb.todosth.，沒有l(wèi)eavesb.do結(jié)構(gòu)；leavesb./sth.done意為“使得某人/物被……”。B選項(xiàng)正確。22．Someofthem,______inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.A．tobebornandbroughtup B．bornandbroughtupC．havingbornandbroughtup D．havingbeenbornandbroughtup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大，從來沒見過火車。分析句子可知，inruralvillages部分為定語，修飾Someofthem，與其為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，同時(shí)也是表示一種狀態(tài)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，過去分詞作定語可以位于名詞之前或名詞之后。位于名詞之前的過去分詞定語一般只有單個(gè)詞。Thenewproductfinallypassedtherequiredtest.新產(chǎn)品終于通過了要求的測(cè)試。Thoserepeatedeffortswerestillinadequate.這些重復(fù)的努力仍然不足。過去分詞之前還可以有副詞修飾，如：Theprimeministerissuedacautiouslywordedstatementthisafternoon.今天下午首相發(fā)表了一份措辭謹(jǐn)慎的聲明。如果是過去分詞短語或結(jié)構(gòu)，則放在名詞后作后置定語。TheideapresentedbyPeterismuchsimpler.彼得提出的想法要簡(jiǎn)單得多。ItisahousebuiltbytheRomans.它是一棟古羅馬人建的房屋。本題為過去分詞作定語，修飾主語。23．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A．laid B．layingC．tolay D．beinglaid【答案】A【解析】with+賓語+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（即現(xiàn)在分詞）表示動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作過程或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；with+賓語+過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。句意：客廳干凈而整潔，餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準(zhǔn)備好了。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。24．Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A．exposed B．exposing C．beingexposed D．havingexposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說接觸古典音樂對(duì)提高青少年的品味是有幫助的。分析句子可知，從句中的主語是________toclassicmusic，作主語用動(dòng)名詞短語，expose與邏輯主語teenagers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C。25．.Ladexdoes’tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.A．study B．studying C．studied D．tostudy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Ladex不喜歡去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，她的父母老了。feellikedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語，故用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。26．(2009·陜西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake B．tobetakenC．taking D．beingtaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事(該動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)”；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事(該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。依據(jù)后文的“whatIsawthere”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以選beingtaken。故選D。27．Hisfood______,themanhadtocomeoutofhishidingplace.A．runout B．wasrunoutC．runningout D．usingup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不從藏身之處出來。動(dòng)詞短語：runout“用完，耗盡”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞；useup“用完，耗盡”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里既不是并列句也不是從句，此處Hisfood和runout之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果用useup，則必須用過去分詞usedup的形式。故選C。28．________onthisreport，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoandlookforthiscontinent.A．Havingbased B．BasingC．Based D．Tobebased【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。在句中作狀語，故用其based。選C。29．China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A．marking B．tomarkC．havingmarked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。30．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A．towind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹上爬來獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，winditsway作賓語補(bǔ)足語，windingitsway與賓語snake之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。31．Afteradecadeorso,outofchoices,hereturnedtowherehe’dbegun,ashamedathavingsolittletoshowforhiswanderings.A．beingrunB．runningC．torunD．havingrun【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大約十年后，在沒有選擇的情況下，他回到了他開始的地方，為自己的拼搏沒有什么收獲而感到羞愧。runoutof“用光，耗盡”與主語he在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在return之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)havingrunof。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句的主語為he,謂語為returned,runoutof“用光，耗盡”為非謂語與主語he在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在return的之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)havingrunof。故D選項(xiàng)正確。32．Themanfelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood____downfromhismouth.A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking;run D．broken;run【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那人摔倒在地，左腳骨折，血從嘴里往下流。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞hisleftfoot與動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動(dòng)詞run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。33．TheWaterWorldRecreationCenterhasmanyattractions,______fromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.A．rangingB．rangedC．whicharerangedD．thatrange【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核鲜澜鐘蕵分行挠性S多吸引人的地方，從簡(jiǎn)單的游泳池到令人興奮的水上驚險(xiǎn)游樂項(xiàng)目。句中attractions和動(dòng)詞range是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作定語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，相當(dāng)于whichrangedfromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.故選A.34．Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A．Attend B．Toattend C．Attending D．Havingattended【答案】C【解析】主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。35．224.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A．beingmopped B．havingtied C．tobetied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，手被捆在背后。with的賓語hishands與動(dòng)詞tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故選D。36．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexerc