Unit1CulturalHeritage重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageCulturalHeritage

heritage/?her?t?d?/n.[U]遺產(chǎn)creative—creativelyadj.創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的createv.創(chuàng)造—creationn.—creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creativity/?kri?e??t?v?t?/n.創(chuàng)造力temple

/'templ/n.廟宇，廟former

/?f??m?(r)/?以前的eg:Heismyformercolleague.?(兩者中)前面的theformer...thelatter前者……后者JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisanengineer.formerly/?f??m?l?/adv以前;從前(previously)clue

/klu:/n.線(xiàn)索searchforclues搜尋線(xiàn)索Writeaconversationwiththehelpoftheclues.?clueless/?klu?l?s/adj[非正式用語(yǔ)]一無(wú)所知的;一竅不通的:Iwascluelessaboutamathsproblemforawholeweek.整整一個(gè)星期我對(duì)一道數(shù)學(xué)題都毫無(wú)頭緒。preserve/pr??z??v/preserve...from...保護(hù)……免受……naturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)preservationn.保存;維護(hù);保留preservev.保留，保護(hù)，保存n.保護(hù)區(qū)preserveaseat

一個(gè)座位naturepreserve自然.preservationn.保護(hù)preserveAfrom/againstB保護(hù)A不受B的傷害eg：Thehousepreservespeoplefromwind.promote/pr??m??t/v.提升，促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位promotionn.提升;晉級(jí);促進(jìn)get/winpromotion獲得晉級(jí)/晉升promotev.提升，促進(jìn)，推銷(xiāo)getpromoted升職promotefromAtoB

從A升職到Beg:MybrothergotpromotedfromworkertoCEOyesterday.appapplyv.申請(qǐng)applyfor申請(qǐng)....(applyforavisa)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書(shū)，應(yīng)用程序takepartin參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))takeanactivepartin...積極參加……playapartin...在……中起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色balance[?b?l?ns]n.平衡v.使平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡balancebetween...and...平衡……與……balance[?b?l?ns]n.平衡v.使平衡balancesthagainst...權(quán)衡;斟酌;比較keepabalancebetween...and...保持……與……的平衡keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食leadto導(dǎo)致leadsbtodosth引導(dǎo)某人做某事leadsbto...帶著某人去/走向……lead/livea...life過(guò)……樣的生活leadtheway引路;帶路turnto向……求助Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.taketurnsdoing/todosth輪流做某事it’sone’sturn(todosth)輪到某人(做某事)了byturns輪流 inturn反過(guò)來(lái);依次 proposal/pr??p??zl/n建議，提議，求婚approve/accept/rejectaproposal同意/接受/否決提議make/putforwardaproposal提出建議?propose/pr??p??z/v提出proposeabettersolution提出更好的解決方案?propose/pr??p??z/v提出①proposedoing/todosth打算做...Heproposedbuying/tobuyanewcar.②propose+that...(should)dosthAprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafund(should)beestablishedtoraisemoney.

protest[C]&[U]抗議;反對(duì)vi&vt抗議;反對(duì)Thefilmdirectorresignedinprotestatthedecision.電影導(dǎo)演辭職以抗議此決定。protestadecision反對(duì)一項(xiàng)決定

likely①belikelytodosthIfyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytobeimproved.②itislikely+(that)從句Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.likely

Notlikely![表示強(qiáng)烈的否定】絕不可能!才不呢!?unlikely/?n?la?kli/adj不太可能的①(be)unlikelytodosthSomeonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytomakeagoodresearcher.②itisunlikely+(that)從句It’sunlikelythatshe'llarrivebeforeseven.

establish/??st?bl??/建立，創(chuàng)立?established/??st?bl??t/adj已確立的;確定的anestablishedfact既定事實(shí)?establishment/??st?bl??m?nt/n.?[U]建立;設(shè)立;確立;創(chuàng)辦Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.aneducationalestablishment教育機(jī)構(gòu)limit

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定atime/speedlimit時(shí)間/速度限制Hetriedmypatiencetoitslimits.他把我的耐心逼到了極限。withinlimits在某種范圍內(nèi);適度地I'mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可是有一定限度。limit...to將……限制在(某范圍內(nèi))Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.limit限度;限制vt.限制;限定thereisalimitto...……是有限度的gobeyondthelimit超出限度 setalimitto...對(duì)……進(jìn)行限制limitedadj.有限的 limitlessadj.無(wú)限的,無(wú)界限的preventvt阻止;預(yù)防;防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsthThereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening.有多種方法可以防止此事發(fā)生。?prevention/pr??ven?n/n[U]防止;預(yù)防Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療。loss遺失;失去;喪失;去世；虧損;損失asenseofloss失落感Iwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather.Ifsheleaves,itwillbeabiglosstotheschool.?(be)ataloss感到迷惑;不知所措Weareatalossastowhatkindofbusinesstostart.issue

問(wèn)題，發(fā)布?(令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的)問(wèn)題Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Moneyisnotanissue.?公布;發(fā)布Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.部長(zhǎng)向新聞界發(fā)表了聲明。conduct

v帶領(lǐng),實(shí)施

n行為;舉止TheguideconductedusaroundtheWestLake.Confuciussuggestedaprinciplefortheconductoflife:"Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou."孔子提出一項(xiàng)生活行為準(zhǔn)則:“已所不欲，勿施于人。"republic共和國(guó)中華人民共和國(guó)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinacontribution貢獻(xiàn);捐助;捐獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助 contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于;捐獻(xiàn);導(dǎo)致;投稿donate

vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)donateblood/organs獻(xiàn)血/捐贈(zèng)器官makeadonation/donations(to...)(向……)捐贈(zèng)attempt

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth為了做某事attempttodosth努力做某事worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的it’sworthwhiletodo/doing做……是值得的beworth+n/doingsthbeworthyof+n/beingdone值得…… beworthytobedone值得……entrance/?entr?ns/

enterv.動(dòng)詞

exitn.出口entr+chance進(jìn)入的機(jī)會(huì)

CollegeEntranceExaminationentrancen.入口;進(jìn)入theentranceto...…的入口/門(mén)口(to表示“對(duì)象”“方向”)gainentranceto獲得進(jìn)入……的許可 anentrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi)entranceexaminations入學(xué)考試enterv.進(jìn)入;參加 enterfor報(bào)名參加processn.過(guò)程;進(jìn)程;步驟vt.處理;加工intheprocess同時(shí);在過(guò)程中intheprocessof(doing)sth在(做)某事的過(guò)程中beinprocess(某事)正在進(jìn)行forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis"Understandallandforgiveall."我最喜歡的一句話(huà)是“理解一切，寬怒一切”。①forgivesbsthTheyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們?cè)徚怂臒o(wú)禮。②forgivesbfor(doing)sthForgivemeforinterrupting.butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.

forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕sbcould/mightbeforgivenfordoingsth某人做某事雖然錯(cuò)卻是可以理解的forgive(one’s)doingsth原諒某人做某事forgiveandforget不記仇;不念舊惡forgivenessn.原諒,寬恕qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)的Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?ofgood/poorquality質(zhì)量好/次inquality在質(zhì)量上quantityn.量;數(shù)量(形似詞)furtheradj.(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步■adv(距離、時(shí)間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)地;進(jìn)一步地Icanlendyou50dollars,butIcan'tgoanyfurtherthanthat.我可以借給你50美元，不能再多了?！鯽dj(距離、時(shí)間、程度上)更遠(yuǎn)的;進(jìn)一步的;更多的Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails/information.欲知詳情，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的網(wǎng)站。furthervt促進(jìn);增進(jìn)Educationneedn’tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.教育并非僅僅是為促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展。furthereducation進(jìn)修,繼續(xù)教育furtherinstructions進(jìn)一步的指示further/moreinformation更多信息contrastn.對(duì)比;對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照eg:Inthisbook,thewritercontrastsgoodwithevilincontrastto/with與……對(duì)比eg:Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel contrastAwith/andB把A與B進(jìn)行對(duì)比contrastn.對(duì)比;對(duì)照vt.對(duì)比;對(duì)照makeacontrastwith與……形成對(duì)比Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarper. in/bycontrast與……相反;相比之下contr