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考研《英語一》湘潭市岳塘區(qū)2023年預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnoldGrandfathersaidtohisgrandson,whocametohimwithangeratafriendwhohaddonehimaninjustice,“Letmetellyoua(n)1”“Itoo,attimes,havefeltgreat2forthosewhohavetakensomuch,withno3forwhattheydo.Buthate4youout,anddoesnothurtyourenemy.It’sliketakingpoisonandwishingyourenemywoulddie.Ihave5thesefeelingsmanytimes.”“Itisasiftherearetwo6insideme;oneisgoodanddoesnoharm.Helives7allaroundhimanddoesnottakeoffensewhennooffensewasintended.Hewillonly8whenitisrighttodoso,andintherightway.”“But…theotherwolf…ah!Thelittlestthingwillsendhimintoafitof9Hefightseveryone,allofthetime,forno10Hecannotthinkbecausehisangerandhatearesogreat.Itis11anger,forhisangerwillchangenothing.”“Sometimesitis12tolivewiththesetwowolvesinsideme,forbothofthemtryto13myspirit.”Withgreat14,theboylookedintently(專注地)intohisGrandfather’seyesasked,“Whichonewins,Grandfather?”TheGrandfathersmiledandquietlysaid,“TheoneI15”Youhavetwosetsoffeelings;positivefeelingsandnegativefeelings.Andyouknowthe16betweenthetwobecauseonemakesyoufeelgood,andtheothermakesyoufeelhad.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatitis17tofeelgoodwhilehaving18thoughts.Whenyouarefeelinggood,youmustbethinkingsomethinggood.Soyouaresendingoutapowerfulfrequencythatis19backtoyoumoregoodthingsthatwillmakeyoufeelgood.20thosemomentswhenyouarefeelinggood,andmilkthem.Beawarethatasyouarefeelinggood,youarepowerfullyattractingmoregoodthingstoyou.1、A.a(chǎn)dventureB.storyC.jokeD.challenge2、A.hateB.regretC.envyD.tiredness3、A.delightB.expectationC.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.sorrow4、A.beatsB.putsC.wearsD.breaks5、A.givenoutB.struggledwithC.goneoverD.thoughtabout6、A.devilsB.petsC.wolvesD.partners7、A.inharmonywithB.incompanywithC.inpartnershipwithD.inagreementwith8、A.devoteB.deliverC.fightD.offend9、A.excitementB.temperC.happinessD.laughter10、A.a(chǎn)rgumentB.purposeC.judgementD.reason11、A.helplessB.desperateC.effortlessD.temporary12、A.dangerousB.necessaryC.toughD.funny13、A.liftB.controlC.weakenD.frighten14、A.intentionB.courageC.enthusiasmD.interest15、A.feedB.a(chǎn)rrestC.designD.resist16、A.relationB.differenceC.similarityD.distance17、A.immoralB.impoliteC.impatientD.impossible18、A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.blankC.badD.narrow19、A.a(chǎn)ttractingB.draggingC.pushingD.expecting20、A.TargetB.SeizeC.InterruptD.ExperienceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenLoneStarCollegestudentDwyanyaEarnhardtfirstheardaboutafoodpantry(食品室)openingathercollegeinSeptember2015,shewasembarrassedtoaskforhelp,butknewsheneededit.she’susedthefoodpantryseveraltimessince.LoneStarMontgomeryCampusisamongagrowingnumberofUScollegesopeningfoodpantriesforstudents.IntheHoustonareaalone,SanJacintoCollegeandtheUniversityofHoustonDowntown(UHD)havealsoaddedthem.UHDopeneditsfoodpantryinspring2015.it’shopingtoincreaseitsuseamongstudentsthroughaprogrambeinglaunchedthisterm.About100to150studentswillbeawardedfoodscholarshipstouseinanewfoodbankconstructedinsidethestudentservicesbuilding.“Morestudentsofdifferentbackgroundshaveaccesstohighereducation,butthatyougotindoesn’tmeanyouhavethesupportcomingfromhometokeepyouin,”saidPatrickJefferson,UHD”sassistantvicepresidentforstudentaffairs.“Manyofthestudentscomeafterwork,taketheirclass,thentheygohome,andtheydon’tleavetheirchallengesatthefrontdoor,”saidJefferson.“We’rerecognizingthatwejustcan’tay.‘Weonlyworryaboutourstudents’academicchallenges.’Wehavetothinkaboutthestudentasawholeperson.”ThemajorityofdonationstoLoneStar’sfoodpantryhavecomefromteachersandstudents.Thefoodpantryisopenfromnoonuntil3p.m.onTuesdaysandFridays,butstudentscanrequestitatanothertimeifneeded.Nearly590studentshaveusedthepantrysinceitopenedlastfall.SanJacintoCollegehasbeenofferingfoodpantryservicestwiceamonthtostudentssince2013.Thecollegesendsabagofitemsoncertaindaysandhasreceivedmorethan1,000studentrequestssinceitbegan.Itallowsstudentsfromallincomelevelstorequestfood.UHDandLoneStarMontgomeryCampusalsofollowthesamepolicy.1、WhenafoodpantrywasfirstopenedinLoneStarCollege__________.A.itwasquitenewtoallAmericansB.a(chǎn)llcollegesintheUSfollowedtheexampleC.DwyanyaEarnhardtwasnotawareofitsnecessityD.DwyanyaEarnhardtfeltuncomfortabletoaskforhelp2、ThefoodpantryinUHDisintendedto__________.A.buildanewfoodbankB.givesupporttostudentsC.offerservicetoteachersD.a(chǎn)ward250studentsscholarships3、PatrickJeffersonholdstheideathat___________.A.studentshavetobalancebetweenworkandstudyB.students’academicchallengesarehismainconcernC.a(chǎn)ccesstohighereducationmeanseasilycontinuingschoolingD.students’challengesinvolveacademicchallengesandotherproblems4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefoodpantriesinLoneStarCollegeandSanJacintoCollege?A.BothofthemofferservicestwiceaweekB.BothoftheirdonatorsareteachersandstudentsC.NeitherofthemsetsincomelevelstandardsforstudentsD.Neitherofthemhasreceivedasmanyas1000studentrequestsText2HousekeepingServices--Aresponsible,professional,experiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseandtheabilitytoliftatleast50poundsarerequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@.CaregiverPosition--Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecausesheisafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.WorshipMusicLeader--FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Applicantsmustbeabletocommit8-10hoursperweekforserviceandmeetingsaswellasbeingavailableeverySundayfrom9:00amto12:00pm.Thepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@.CateringCompany--OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanyinSt.Helenasearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Hoursareflexibleandpositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@orcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.1、Toworkasahousekeeper,oneneedsto____________.A.beabletodrive B.bealocalinAngwinC.workabout8hoursperweek D.beabletospeaktwolanguages2、Whydoesthe91-year-oldwomanneedtobeaccompanied?A.Shecannotwalkbyherself. B.Shehasapoormemory.C.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping. D.Sheislikelytofalldown.3、Whichisthecontactnumberoremailaddressforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A.925-785-8500 B.707-963-9278C.david@ D.recruitingangwin@gmail.coText3DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.Text4Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory--ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe"wiseman".Butwhataboutourwisdom--willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn'tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn'tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat'slost,thenitcan'tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.1、HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"similarthings"inPara.3probablyreferto?A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.C.Preservingfutureknowledge.D.Gainingnewknowledge.3、Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.B.Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.C.Wehaveacertainculturalcontinuity.D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.4、What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Willourknowledgesurviveus?C.Whatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture?D.Howcanweprotectourculture?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’vealwaysbeenattractedbythe1.(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditsvasthistoryWhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedahugecity2.(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystemButwewerepleasantlysurprisedThefirstthing3.struckuswasthespaceYes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowdedTian’anmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthisTheForbiddenCitywas4.(surprise)cleanandwellpreservedEverywherewelooked,therewerepeople5.(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan6.(impress)ofnationalprideWe7.(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijingButwefounditcommonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglishThemostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploringthecity8.OfobikesItwasgreat9.(experience)Beijing’slandmarksinpersonafteradmiring10.forsomanyyearsThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast語法填空YuanLongpingwasbornin1930andgraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,1.hungerwasabigproblemformanypeopleinthecountrysideSincethen,findingwaystogrowmorerice2.(be)hislifegoalAndhesearchedforaway3.(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsNow,he4.(consider)asagreatmanwhodevoteshislifeto5.(find)awaytoincreasethericeoutputAsoneofthemostfamousscientists,hegrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridricewhichhas6.highoutputUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore7.,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamousHefeelsitgiveshim8.(little)freedomtodohisresearchHewouldratherkeeptimeforhis9.(hobby).Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,swimmingandreadingMoneymeansverylittletohimIndeed,hebelievesthataperson10.toomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroublesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhileyourteenmaygetOKbywaitinguntilthelastpossiblesecondtocompletehishighschoolscienceexperimentorhismathproject,procrastination(拖延癥)canbeabigproblemlaterinlife.Yourteen’sfuturebossorcollegeprofessorsaren’tlikelytoacceptlatework--ortheexcusesthataccompanydelayedprojects.1、Thatmeansmanaginghistimewiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersofassistancefromyoutogethisworkdone.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteenessentialtimemanagementskills:2、Ifyou’realwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollowsuit.Practicemanagingyourowntimewiselyandshowyourteenthatyoucanaccomplishthemostimportanttasksinanygivenday.Encourageyourteentowritedownhisschedule.Yourteen’stimemayeasilygettakenupwithvideogamesorsocialmediaifhe'snotcareful.Teachhimtoschedulehisdaysohecansetasidetimeforchores,homework,andotherresponsibilities.3、Then,timedoesn’tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn’tdoneanythingfun.Helpyourteenprioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序)activities.4、Abasketballgameandbirthdaypartymaycoincide.Talktoyourteenabouthowtoprioritizeactivities,basedonhisvaluesandcommitments.Avoidnagging(嘮叨).Itcanbeannoyingtonagyourteenorofferrepeatreminders,5、Setrulesaboutyourexpectationsandfollowthroughwithconsequenceswhennecessary.Then,yourteenwilllearntomanagehistimebetterinthefuture.A.Modelgoodtimemanagementhabits.B.Encouragehimtoschedulefreetimeaswell.C.Encourageyourteentoestablishhealthyhabit.D.it’scommonforteenstohaveconflictsintheirschedulesE.It’simportanttoteachyourteenhowtobehaveresponsibly.F.Asaresult,manyofthemhavetolearnhowtomanagetheirtimerepeatedly.G.andtellingyourteentodohisworkoverandoveragainreduceshisresponsibility.Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson1、Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople
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