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2024屆西藏自治區(qū)左貢縣中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A.except B.a(chǎn)bove C.through D.below2、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A.until B.when C.unless D.if3、—Thanks______joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for4、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup5、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A.standards B.instructions C.tasks6、-I'venoidea____________duringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?-Whydon’tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyourvocationdifferent.A.whatshouldIdo B.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddo D.whereIshouldgo7、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.a(chǎn)ren’t C.a(chǎn)re8、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter9、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.a(chǎn)mwritingC.wroteD.havewritten10、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A.a(chǎn)scoldas B.muchcolderthanC.notsoclodas D.notcolderthanⅡ.完形填空11、MrPhillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatafruitstall(攤位)1thestreet.MrPhillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.Heaskedherhowmuchherbananas2.Shesaid$8perkilogram.He3tobargain.“Thestore4Iusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtome5thesameprice?”heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant(不情愿的)but6agreedtosellthemfor$6perkg.7,MrPhillipswasn’tsatisfiedanddecidedtobuythematthefruitstore8.Hewentinside,9abunchofbananasandwenttothecashier(收銀員).Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargainagain,butthe10said,“Sorrysir,wedonotbargainhere.”MrPhillipsfelt11andwentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognized(認(rèn)出)himandtoldhim,“Sir,Ican’t12youthatpriceanymore.”MrPhillipstoldher,“Don’tworryaboutit.Iwillpayyou$10perkg!Pleasegiveme2kg.”Theoldladywashappyandsaid,“Ican’ttake$10butIwilltake$7perkg.Iappreciateyour13.”Later,MrPhillipsrecommended(推薦)theoldlady’sfruitstall14hiscoworkers(同事).AndwithsupportfromMrPhillipsandmanyothershoppers,shewasabletomakea15living.1.A.infrontof B.behind C.a(chǎn)cross D.before2.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took3.A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant4.A.which B.that C.where D.whose5.A.a(chǎn)s B.for C.of D.a(chǎn)gainst6.A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally7.A.But B.However C.So D.Because8.A.instead B.yet C.a(chǎn)lready D.ever9.A.putdown B.tookoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway10.A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier11.A.good B.bad C.excited D.sorry12.A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness14.A.to B.for C.with D.a(chǎn)t15.A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.betterⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents.Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse,knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways,alwaysrunninglate.Whenyou'relateforthecarpool,though,youalsomakeeveryoneelselate.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpoo1.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs,somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會(huì)學(xué)的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責(zé)任).Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:2.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1.3.Whatisacarpool?A.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents'cars.B.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1.C.Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1.4.Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A.Twoorthree. B.Threeorfour.C.fourorfive. D.Fiveorsix.5.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Howtodealwithparents.D.Realteamwork.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschoo1.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1.D.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1.B14、Anoldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyfinebutadvisedthemtostartmakingnotestohelpthemrememberthings.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Shouldn’tyouwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Whenthemanwaswalkingtowardsthekitchen,thewomanshouted,“Dear,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Heanswered,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Sheadded,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomecreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsopleasewriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,hereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbacon(培根)andeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Youforgotmybread!”1.(小題1)Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould________.A.livewiththeirchildren?B.keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC.dosomesportsD.haveanoperation2.(小題2)WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher________.A.somestrawberriesB.somethinginthekitchenC.a(chǎn)plateofbaconandeggsD.icecreamwithstrawberriesandcream3.(小題3)Afterseeingthedoctor,thecouple________.A.changedtheirlifetotallyB.followedthedoctor’sadviceC.didanythingasbeforeD.foundthewayoftakingnoteshelpful4.(小題4)Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife________.A.a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheranicecreamB.complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC.a(chǎn)skedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD.remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo5.(小題5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A.stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB.hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC.obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD.gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorC15、Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?”Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1.(小題1)Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becouseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.2.(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Makesomethingnotclear.B.Makesomebodythinkofsomething.C.Remindsomebodyofsomething.D.Makesomethingchange.3.(小題3)Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(蟲子)4.(小題4)What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Adifficultexam.C.Aninterestingprofessor.D.Anunforgettablelesson.D16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindC.Warmweather D.Lowairpressure2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rain B.a(chǎn)strongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherinfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsE17、Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk?Howdoyougotoschool?“Let’scarpool!”mostUSmiddleschoolstudentswillgetthatcoolidea.Carpoolingisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責(zé)任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Itmightbethekids’firstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresposibility.Carpoolingiscomingintofashioneverywherenow.Youcanfindlotsofinformationsofcarpoolingontheinternet.Carpoolingiscool!Why?It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Intoday’scultureofeveryoneneedingtotrytheirbesttoprotectourenvironment,carpoolingisoneofthebestways.Bytaking3carsofftheroad,thepollutioncanbecutalittle.Takethatoveratown,acity,astate,acountryandthinkabouthowmuchlesspollutionisgoingtobeintheairoverthecourseofevenoneyear.Gas(汽油)nowismuchmoreexpensivethanitusedtoandifyouneedtowatchthecents(美分),thenit’spossiblethatcarpoolingcouldbetheanswertoyourprayers.Evenifyouhavetouseyourcaronceaweekinsteadoftwo,that’soneroundtripofgasyou’resaving.Socarpoolinghelpsyousavemoney.Carpoolingisagreatwayofgettingtoknowpeoplebetter.Ifyou’recarpoolinggradeschoolkids,thenyou’llfindthatslowlyyou’llgettoknowyourchild’speers(同齡人)andfriendsbetter.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhilesavingtheenvironmentandyourmoney.1.Theword“carpool”means.A.合伙用車B.共同租車C.讓人搭車2.Oneofdrivesthecarinacarpoolofmiddleschoolstudents.A.theirteachersB.thestudentsC.theirparents3.Ifyoucarpoolwithtwopersonstoworkeveryday,willbetakenofftheroadeveryday.A.nocarB.onecarC.twocars4.Thereareadvantagesofcarpoolingmentionedinthispassage.A.threeB.fourC.five5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatcarpooling.A.ismuchmoreconvenientthantakingtheschoolbus.B.canhelpyousavethemoneybecauseyouuseyourcarless.C.isn’tagoodmeanstounderstandpeoplebetter.F18、OneSaturdayevening,myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharingconversation,Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid,“Shemustbelost.”Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder.“Ma’am,areyouhavingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith,andsherepliedyes.“Ifyoustayrighthere,Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher—tosaveyousomesteps,”Ioffered.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Butyoudon’tknowwhoIamherewith.”Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind,becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysittingbyherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed…butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked,“Isshelookingforherseat?They’resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.”Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomantomakesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferentfrombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.1.(小題1)Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inthestreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.InahotelD.Inakitchen.2.(小題2)Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause___.A.shelostherwayB.sheaskedforsomefoodC.shedidn’tfeelwellD.shelookedforthetoilet3.(小題3)Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.D.Herfriend.4.(小題4)Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?A.Awaiter.B.Herdaughter.C.ThewriterD.Ayoungman.5.(小題5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.B.Thew
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