大學英語A考試試題及答案

大學英語A統(tǒng)考模擬試題大學英語A1一、閱讀理解1、Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingtheordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknownfearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobotsandtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccountsaremanagedbycomputers.Attheairport,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficientbycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizardswhoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.(1)、Accordingtothepassage,ourpresentworldisunderthecontrolof______.答案：DA：madscientistsB：menandwomenC：theunknownfearD：somesuper-inventions(2)、Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat______.答案：BA：theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputersB：theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputersC：therearesomanycomputergamesD：computersareoftendown(3)、Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat______.答案：AA：computerscanbecontrolledbymanB：thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputersC：onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputersD：moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers(4)、Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat______.答案：CA：somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblemsB：computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobsC：peopleshouldnotfearcomputersD：computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations(5)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis__答案：A____.A：positiveB：anxiousC：worriedD：serious2、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography〔攝影術〕wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispicturesyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthings.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographers〔攝影家〕couldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike〔栩栩如生的〕.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.(1)、ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.答案：CA：hisbusinessB：hishouseC：hisgardenD：hiswindow(2)、TheDaguerreotypewas______.答案：BA：aFrenchmanB：akindofpictureC：akindofcameraD：aphotographer(3)、Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.答案：DA：watchlotsoffilmsB：buyanexpensivecameraC：stopinmostcitiesD：takemanyfilmsandrelatedfacilities(4)、MathewBrady______.答案：BA：wasaveryattractivepersonB：wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC：wasquiteastrongpersonD：tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople(5)、Thispassagetellsus______.答案：AA：howphotographywasdevelopedB：howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC：howtotakepicturesintheworldD：howtousedifferentcameras二、詞匯與語法1、Free__A_____ofshampooisdistributedfromdoortodoor.A：sampleB：exampleC：productD：stock2、Hecannotbetired__A______hehaswalkedonlyhalfamile.A：sinceB：whetherC：whenD：aslongas3、XiaoLuwona___A___atthetennismatch.A：prizeB：priceC：praiseD：present4、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____B___heorshewants.A：howeverB：whateverC：whicheverD：whenever5、Notonly__D_____ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.A：welostB：lostweC：wedidloseD：didwelose6、Allthings_A___,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A：consideredB：beconsideredC：consideringD：havingconsidered7、They____B____thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.A：wouldliketobeB：oughttobeC：wouldratherbeD：hadbetterbe8、Largefishusually__C___smallfish.A：gatherB：takeonC：feedonD：organize9、Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut___D_____backhome.A：goingB：wentC：togoD：go10、InBritainpeopledrive_B_____theleft.A：atB：onC：toD：in三、完型填空WhenmywifeandIlivedinTexas,onemorning,wewereourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomebreakfast.Wenoticedamanstandinginfrontofthestore.Wecouldtellthathewasaman,becausehisclothesweredirtyandworn磨損，疲倦的.Itlookedlikehehadgoneintogetwarmtodrinkbutcameoutwithnothing.hemusthavenothadenoughmoney.Thenwesawadogwalkuptothefrontofthestore.Itwasadog-wecouldtellthatithadbeenfeedingpuppies小狗.Shewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeat.Therewerepeoplebyandnoteventakingalookather.Shemightnothavebeenasandcleanasmost,butshestilldeserved值得better.Westilldidnotdoanything,butsomeonedid.Theguy,whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintotheIknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirational鼓舞人心，給人靈感asmoststories,butitagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Alotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsaretoo.Ittookastraggler(流浪漢)toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.(1)、A：atB：onC：inD：for答案：B(2)、A：terribleB：homelessC：friendlyD：handsome答案：B(3)、A：everythingB：anythingC：somethingD：nothing答案：C(4)、A：SoB：ButC：SinceD：If答案：A(5)、A：strongB：weakC：femaleD：male答案：C(6)、A：passB：passedC：topassD：passing答案：D(7)、A：dirtyB：smallC：stupidD：pretty答案：D(8)、A：storeB：stationC：carD：park答案：A(9)、A：takesB：spendsC：makesD：plays答案：D(10)、A：talentsB：childrenC：parentsD：friends答案：C四、漢譯英(1)、你應該按醫(yī)囑去服這種藥。答案：Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.(2)、你的新朋友們聽起來棒極了！答案：Yournewfriendssoundgreat!(3)、你能幫我安裝一下這個軟件嗎？〔setup〕答案：Couldyoupleasehelpmesetupthesoftware?(4)、大工廠生產的產品正在替代小工廠生產的產品。答案：Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthosebysmallworkshops．作文：WearelivinginanInformationAge.AndtheInternetcaninfluenceourlivesinmanyways.Writeanessayonthetopic"InternetandMe".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.1.因特網帶來的益處2.因特網帶來的弊端3.因特網對我的影響范文：Everythingliveswithoppositeforces.Thesamecanbesaidaboutmoderntechnology,suchasInternet.AtfirstglanceInternetoffersusexcitementandaworlofpromise.Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.Forinstance,itcanimproveproficiencyinscientificresearch,forbymeansofitscientistsandresearcherscangetagloballookatthelatestdevelopmentinthefieldconcernedandaccordinglytheyneedspendnotimedoingwhathasalreadybeendone.Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.WhilepeoplespeakhighlyofInternet,itsdrawbacksshouldn'tbeneglected.Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.Meanwhile,withlnternet'sreplacementofhooksorthewrittenworkasthemainsourceofinformation,human'swritingabilitiesareweakenedandrelationsbetweenpeoplearedesalinatedHowever,everycountryonthisplanetshouldworkhardtodevelopthesystemtoserveusmoreefficientlyandcomfortably,becauseinthenetallcountriesareinterrelated.Internetiscolselyinlinked大學英語A2一、閱讀理解1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyincludingtheirkidhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.(1)、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.DA：heisalazypersonB：heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowC：herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleD：heisathispeak最頂峰，頂點intheafternoonorevening(2)、Whichofthefollowingmayendfamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?AA：Awareness意識到offamilymember'senergycycle.B：Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.C：Attemptstochangefamilymember'senergycycle.D：Familiarmonologues.(3)、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.BA：gettobedearlierB：getupearlierthanusualC：overcomehislazinessD：changehisenergycycle(4)、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawn哈欠andstretchbecauseitwill___A___.A：helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB：keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayC：enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD：helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday(5)、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?CA：Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.B：Habitmayhelpapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.C：Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.D：Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.2、ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross'scampaignforatotalbanonlandmines〔地雷〕.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionsThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon〔亂放炮的人〕".ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingaside〔不予理睬〕thecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction〔干擾〕wedonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonemergedthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.(1)、PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997__D____.A：toclarifytheBritishgovernment'sstandonlandminesB：toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictimsC：toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthereD：tovoicehersupportforatotalban禁止oflandmines(2)、WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome"DA：Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.B：Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.C：TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.D：Seeingthepainofthevictimsmakeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.(3)、SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause___C___.A：shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitB：shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicyC：theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesD：theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola(4)、HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?BA：ShemademoreappearancesonTV.B：Shepaidnoattentiontothem.C：Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.D：Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.(5)、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?CA：IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.B：Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.C：Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.D：IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.二、詞匯與語法1、Thesmileonherface__A______thatshewaswillingtogo.A：suggestedB：explainedC：supposedD：insisted2、Carolmadea___A_____toworkhardatschoolthisyear.A：resolutionB：revolutionD：evolution進化答案：A3、Tenminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.DA：orelseB：butC：otherwiseD：and4、Maggie____thefloorwhenshe_____thedoorbellring.AA：wassweeping…h(huán)eardB：swept…h(huán)eardC：wassweeping…washearingD：swept…washearing5、Graceadvisedustowithdraw取款_____C___.A：soastogetnotinvolvedB：asnottogetinvolvedC：soasnottogetinvolvedD：astonotgetinvolved6、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___B____heorshewants.A：howeverB：whateverC：whicheverD：whenever7、Theyfoundtheconditionsthere____C____.A：muchimproveB：muchtoimproveC：muchimprovedD：bemuchimproved8、Theyarewillingtocareforthe__D___anddisabled.C：involution退化A：oldest；B：elder；C：older；D：elderly；答案：D；9、Johnsuggested____D_____anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.A：nottosayB：notsayC：tosaynotD：notsaying10、Youmaygetgoodgradesbystudyingonlybeforeexaminations,butyouwillonlysucceed________bystudyinghardeveryday.答案：BA：inparticularB：inthelongrunC：inseasonD：intheendof三、完型填空Ineverycultivated有教養(yǎng)的languagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswhichwebecomeacquainted使了解indailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromtheofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowandusewecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintrade〔慣用手段〕ofallwhothelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothepeopleandarenottheexclusiverightofalimitedclass.,ourlanguagecomprises包含amultitude大量的ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningstoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittlenecessitytousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstwiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento,orthemoreformalconversationofeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned",andthebetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.(1)、A：atB：byC：withD：through答案：C(2)、A：membersB：relativesC：matesD：fellows答案：A(3)、A：despiteB：evenifC：sinceD：aswellas答案：B(4)、A：sayB：applyC：practiseD：speak答案：D(5)、A：atleastB：atmostC：atlargeD：atbest答案：C(6)、A：Asamatteroffact事實上B：InshortC：IngeneralD：Ontheotherhand答案：D(7)、A：knowB：areknownC：areknowingD：knowing答案：B(8)、A：encounter邂逅B：approachC：acquaintance相識，了解D：experience答案：C(9)、A：highly高度地B：deeply深刻地C：greatly非常D：mainly主要的答案：A(10)、A：contradiction矛盾，否認B：discrepancy不符，差異C：similarityD：distinction區(qū)別答案：D四、漢譯英(1)、他不但乒乓球打得好，而且鋼琴彈得好。答案：Heisnotonlygoodattabletennis,butalsogoodatpiano.(2)、你知道聯(lián)合國是哪一年成立的嗎？答案：DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswasfounded?(3)、當他到達山頂的時候，他感到又餓又累。答案：Whenhereachedthetopofthemountain,hefelttiredandhungry.(4)、正是由于他在面試中表現不錯，他才獲得了這份工作。答案：Itwasbecausehedidverywellintheinterviewthathegotthejob.五、寫作Instructions:Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.Youaretowriteanessayonthetopic"MyDreamHouse".Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:a)描述你現在住所的狀況b)你夢想的住所是什么樣子c)在你的夢想住所都可以做哪些活動I’mnowlivinginasmallhousewithmyparents.Lifeforusishardbuthappy.ImuststudyhardsothatIcanbuyabignewhousesomeday.Icallitadreamhouse.Ithasthreefloorswithfivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twobigdiningroomsandtwolivingrooms.Whenmyfriendscometovisitme,Iwillhaveenoughbedroomsforthem.We’llhaveagoodtime.Besidesthat,wewillhaveaswimmingpoolbehindthehouseandagardeninfrontofthehouse.Inthemorning,myparentscandosomeexerciseinthegarden.Theairmustbeveryfresh.Whenwefeeltired,wecanhaveaswimintheswimmingpool.Lifewillbeeasyforus.I’llstudyharderthanbeforesothatthedreamcancometrue.大學英語A3一、閱讀理解1、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyincludingtheirkidhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.(1)、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably.DA：heisalazypersonB：heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowC：herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleD：heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening(2)、Whichofthefollowingmayendfamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A A：Awarenessoffamilymember'senergycycle.B：Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.C：Attemptstochangefamilymember'senergycycle.D：Familiarmonologues.(3)、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.BA：gettobedearlierB：getupearlierthanusualC：overcomehislazinessD：changehisenergycycle(4)、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.AA：helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'sworkB：keepyourenergycycleundercontrolalldayC：enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD：helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday(5)、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?CA：Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.B：Habitmayhelpapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.C：Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.D：Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.2、Thepurposeofthispartofthebookistohelpyoubecomemoreefficientinreadingbyspeedinguptheprocessgenerally.Mostpeoplecanlearntocovermaterialmuchfasterthantheydonowwhilemaintainingahighlevelofcomprehension.Improvementinreadingefficiencyhasseveralmajorbenefits.Weneedreadingskillstobenefitfromthewealth大量的ofinformationthatisnowavailableinprintedform.Mostpeoplegettheroughoutlinesoftheirdailynewsfromtelevisionandradio.However,theprintedwordstillprovidesthein-depthcoverageoftopicsthatreallyproduceswell-informed消息靈通的，見多識廣的people.Readingisalsoagreatsourceofentertainmentformanypeople.Forstudents,itistheprimarymethodofstudying.Thetimeyounowspendreadingcanbemademuchmoreproductivebyincreasingyourreadingrate.Forsomepeoplethiswillmeanthattheycanobtainmoreinformationinthesamelengthoftime.Forothersitwillmeanthattimenowdevotedtoreadingcanbeusedinothermoreinterestingandprofitableways.Todeterminehowfastyouarereading,youfirsthavetogetsomeideaofthenumberofwordsinagivenpassage.Thenyousimplydividethenumberofwordsbythenumberofminutesittakestoread.Thatwillgiveyourrateinwordsperminute.(1)、Thepassageistakenfrom.DA：astorybookB：anewsreportC：areportonascientificresearchD：abookonreading(2)、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTabenefitfromreadingaccordingtothepassage?DA：Readingwillhelpreadersgetmoreinformation.B：Byreadingreaderswillhaveanin-depthcoverageofdailynews.C：Studentsmustreadsothattheycanmasterknowledge.D：Improvementofreadinghelpsreadersgetoutlinesofdailynews.(3)、Thispassagemainlydiscusses.BA：differentkindsofreadingB：theimportanceofimprovingreadingskillsandhowtocalculatereadingrateC：readingasasourceofentertainmentD：differentwaystoimprovereadingspeed(4)、"readingefficiency"inParagraph2means.BA：theaveragereadingrateB：theabilityofreadingfastwithagoodunderstandingC：readingmaterialsreaderslikeD：readinghabits(5)、Readingspeedcanbecalculatedby.BA：countinghowmanywordsareaderhasreadB：dividingthetotalnumberofwordsareaderreadbythetimehespendsonreadingC：timinghowmanyminutesareaderhasreadD：askinghelpfromtheteacher二、詞匯與語法1、ImustadmitIhavea________forhistory.A：preference偏愛B：referenceC：deference答案：A2、Tenminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A：orelseB：butC：otherwiseD：conference協(xié)商，討論答案：D3、Ihaven'tfinishedyet.Ijustneed_______tenminutes.A：anotherB：otherC：theotherD：theothers答案：A4、Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert______itmeansstandinginaqueue排隊，列隊allnight.A：asif好似B：provided假設C：evenif即使答案：C5、Attheendof2004,therewerearound6,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,______uparound4percentofnationaltotal.A：madeB：tomakeC：makingD：havingmade答案：C6、Youmustspeakslowly,sothatyoucanmakeyourself________.A：understoodB：beingunderstoodC：understanding答案：A7、Iadvisethatshe_______anotherday.A：willcomeB：comesC：cameD：shouldcome答案：D8、Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I_________tothetheatrewithyou.A：hadgoneB：wouldgoC：wentD：wouldhavegone答案：D9、Theshiptookmachinesandothergoodsbacktotheport________ithadsetoff.A：fromwhichB：towhichC：whichD：inwhich答案：A10、Manhasneverceasedto停止searchforcures治療forsuch________diseasesascancerandAIDS.A：deadB：dyingC：deathD：deadly答案：D三、完型填空People

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more

1

between

them.

An

acquaintance

is

one

2

name

you

know,

who

you

probably

have

something

in

common

with

and

who

you

feel

comfortable

around.

3

know

enough

about

them.

A

friend,

however,

is

4

you

love.

Not

that

you

are

"in

love"

with

them,

but

you

5

them

and

you

thinkabout

them

when

they

are

not

there.

You

feel

6

with

them

because

you

know

they

won't

hurt

ou.

You

know

that

if

you

have

a

problem,

they

are

there

to

listen.

7

making

mistakes

and

help

you

when

you

do.

They

are

the

people

whose

hand

you

can

hold.

You

can

hug

or

give

them

a

kiss

and

don't

make

them

feel

nervous

because

they

8

do

and

they

love

you

for

them.

They

stick

with

you

and

stand

by

you.

They

hold

your

hand.

They

wish

y