2023年中考英語(yǔ)新時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)閱讀 28 英女王謝幕（含解析）

2023年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-英女王謝幕

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解介紹伊麗莎白女王二世的生平事跡，以及她的離世和各國(guó)的反應(yīng)。

2閱讀理解介紹了伊麗莎白女王的相關(guān)情況。

4閱讀回答問(wèn)題介紹了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的一生。

5完形填空介紹了英國(guó)女王一天的生活。

01

（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明德集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）

QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedaged96inScotland,onSept8.Her

eldestson,Charles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewmonarch,knownasKingCharlesIII,reportedtheBBC.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.Flagsflyingfromallbuildingswerehalf-

staff（半旗）.Peoplecouldseethequeen'scoffin（靈柩），firstinEdinburghandtheninLondon.Thereit

wouldlieinstatefor4daysforpeopletopaytheirrespects（尊敬）beforethestatefuneral（國(guó)葬）onSept

19,reportedtheBBC.

"It'sjustsoheartbreaking,saidLauraLang,fromUS,seeingthequeen'scortege（送葬隊(duì)伍）passher

inEdinburgh.4tLook,Iknowthequeenis'Britain'.Butshe'sthequeenoftheworld,"LauratoldSkyNews.

Inher70-yearreign（在位），thequeencommitted（致力于）herlifetoservinghercountry.Shesupported

over600charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）andhadacloselinkwiththepublic,notedSkyNews.IntheUK,every

Christmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen'sChristmasspeech（演講）.Shesent

messagesaboutimportantthings.

Herdeathhasbeenfeltacrosstheglobe.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstafftomark

thepassingofthequeen.Inastatement（聲明）,FrenchPresidentMacronsaid「Thiswomanlivesinpeople's

hearts.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutQueenElizabethII?

A.HerfuneralwassetonSept9.

B.Hereldestsontookover（接任，承襲）herposition.

C.Flagswerehalf-staffforonedaytomournher.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromLang'swords?

A.Thequeenoncewantedtorulethewholeworld.

B.Allcountriesshouldhavesuchaqueen.

C.Peopleallovertheworldrespectthequeen.

3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytheexampleofChristmasspeeches?

A.Thequeenlikedtodocharity.

B.Thequeenlovedgivingspeeches.

C.Thequeenwasclosetothepublic.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Othercountries,opinionsofthequeen5sdeath.

B.Powerfulcountriesofthe20thcentury.

C.Howpeopleintheworldrememberthequeen.

5.Theunderlinedword“supported”means.

A.堅(jiān)持B.資助C.統(tǒng)治

02

QueenElizabethII

Family<

TheQueen'shusbandisPrincePhilip.Theyhad

FullName:fourchildrentogetherwhogavethemeight

ElizabethAlexandragrandchildrenandtwelvegrcat-grandchildrcn.

MaryWindsorOneoftheirmostwell-knowngrandchildrenis

PrinceWilliam.

DateofBirth:

21stApril1926WorkV

PrincessElizabethwascrowned（被力Fl冕）

Title:Queenon2ndJune1953.Shehasruledlonger

HerMajestyThethananyotherkingorqueeninBritishhistory.

QueenorThismeansthatsheruled（統(tǒng)治）tor70years.

QueenElizabethII

|DidYbuKncnv…？

Home:TheQueenhastwobirthdaysbecausethere

BuckinghamPalacemightnotbegoodweatherforherrealone!She

inLondonhasasecondbirthdayinJune.

（2022.湖南.長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校八年級(jí)）

6.ElizabethbecameQueenwhenshewas.

A.23B.25C.27

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheQueen'ssecondbirthdayisinJune.

B.QueenElizabethIIruledBritishfor70years.

C.PrinceWilliamisQueenElizabethIPsgreat-grandchild.

8.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatravelguide.

03

（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容回答問(wèn)題。

QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch（君主），diedattheageof96onSeptember8,

2022.Hereldestson,Charles,theBritain'snewmonarch,isknownasKingCharlesIIInow.

TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.Flagsflyingfromgovernment'soffice

buildingswerehalf.Peopleareabletoseethequeen'scoffin（棺材）,firstinEdinburghandtheninLondon.

Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.Atthattime,theUKwasstillrebuildingfromWorldWarILInher70-

yearstay,thequeenwelcomed15primeministers（首相）.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldtum

ontheirTVstolistentotheQueen'sChristmasspeech.Shesentwarmmessagesaboutimportantthings.

QueenElizabethIIwasthefirstBritishmonarchtovisitChina.InOctober1986,shevisitedChinaand

metDengXiaoping.Shewenttosomebigcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandXi'an.ShevisitedtheGreat

Wall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Herloss（去世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeoplearoundtheworld.

9.WhendidQueenElizabethIIbecometheQueen?

10.Howlongwasthemourningperiod?

11.WhatdidpeopledoeveryChristmasday?

12.DidtheQueenvisitBeijingin1986?

13.HowdidpeoplefeelforthelossoftheQueen?

04

（2021?安徽?安慶市第四中學(xué)七年級(jí)期中）WeoftenseetheUK'sQueenElizabethonTV.Whatis

her14likeeveryday?Doyouknow?

TheQueenstartsherdayat7:30a.m.withacupofmilktea.15isat8:30a.m.Atthetable,

theQueenusuallyreadsnewspapers.Thefirsttocatchhereyesisthenewsabouthorseracing.She

16it.Most17atheragehavealotoffreetime.Buttherearealotofthingstokeepthe

Queen18inhersittingroom.Thereareabout300letterswaitingforhereveryday.She

19someofthemherself.Shealsohasworkaboutthecountry.

TheQueen20takesawalkinthegardenafterlunch.It'sherthinkingtimeandnoonecan

talktoher.At5:00p.m,hightea21.It'stimeforhertomeetdifferent22andenjoynice

foodwiththem.

Intheevening,theQueenlikestowatchTVorplaypuzzlegames.She23at11p.m.after

keepingadiary.

Whatabusydayshehas!

14.A.lifeB.timeC.homeD.dress

15.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.DinnerD.Supper

16.A.knowsB.livesc.hatesD.loves

17.A.childrenB.womenc.teachersD.men

18.A.freeB.tiredc.busyD.happy

19.A.sayB.readsc.tellsD.talks

20.A.alwaysB.seldomc.neverD.once

21.A.stopsB.endsc.beginsD.closes

22.A.problemsB.activitiesC.animalsD.people

23.A.getsupB.goestoworkC.goestobedD.haslessons

參考答案：

1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹伊麗莎白女王二世的生平事跡，以及她的離世和各國(guó)的反應(yīng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereldestson,Charles,hasnowbecomeBritain'snewmonarch...”可知，她的長(zhǎng)

子查爾斯現(xiàn)在成為了英國(guó)的新君主，接替了她的位置。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butshe'sthequeenoftheworld"和"Herdeathhasbeenfeltacrosstheglobe.”可知,

她是世界的女王，她的離世引起了全世界的共鳴。由此推知，全世界的人都尊敬女王。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shesupportedover600charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）andhadacloselinkwiththepublic,

notedSkyNews.”可知，天空新聞指出，她支持了600多個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并與公眾保持著密切的聯(lián)系，

演講就是與公眾保持聯(lián)系。故選C。

4.段落大意題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹其他國(guó)家對(duì)女王離世的反應(yīng)。故選A。

5.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shesupportedover600charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）...”可知此處指資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)°故選

Bo

6.C7.C8.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了伊麗莎白女王的相關(guān)情況。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DateofBirth:21stApril1926''及"PrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenon2nd

June1953”可知，1926年出生的，在1953年成為女王，也就是在27歲，故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneoftheirmostwell-knowngrandchildrenisPrinceWilliam”可知，威廉王子是

他們最著名的孫輩之一，所以C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

8.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了伊麗莎白女王的相關(guān)情況，會(huì)在雜志上看到此篇文章，故選B。

9.In1952./ShebecametheQueenin1952.10.Fortendays./Tendays.11.People/Theywould

tum/tumedontheirTVstolistentotheQueen,sChristinasspeech.12.Yes./Yes,shedid.13.Sad./They

feltsad./Theyfeltthegreatestsadness./Thegreatestsadness.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的一生。

9.根據(jù)第三段中“Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.”可知，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世是1952年登基的，

故填I(lǐng)n1952./ShebecametheQueenin1952.

10.根據(jù)第二段中“TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod（哀悼期）onSept9.”可知，哀悼期十天，故

填Fortendays./Tendays.

11.根據(jù)第三段中“IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentotheQueen's

Christmasspeech.”可知，每年圣誕節(jié)人們都會(huì)打開(kāi)電視機(jī)收聽(tīng)女王的圣誕講話。故填People/They

wouldtum/tumedontheirTVstolistentotheQueen'sChristmasspeech.

12.根據(jù)第四段中“InOctober1986,shevisitedChinaandmetDengXiaoping.“可知，女王1986年訪問(wèn)

過(guò)北京，故填Yes./Yes,shedid.

13.根據(jù)最后一段“Herloss（去世）broughtgreatestsadnesstopeoplealloverthecountryandpeoplearound

theworld.”可知，人們對(duì)女王的去世感到悲傷。故填Sad./Theyfeltsad./Theyfeltthegreatestsadness./The

greatestsadness.

14.A15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)女王一天的生活。

14.句意：她每天的生活是什么樣的？

life生活；time時(shí)間;home家;dress連衣裙。根據(jù)"Whatisher...likeeveryday?”可知，本文主要介

紹了女王一天的生活。故選A。

15.句意：早餐是早上8:30。

Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Supper晚餐。根據(jù)“at8:30a.m”可知，早上8:30是早餐

時(shí)間。故選A。

16.句意：她喜歡它。

knows知道；lives居住；hates討厭；loves喜愛(ài)。firsttocatchhereyesisthenewsabouthorse

racing.”可知，女王喜歡賽馬，所以總是先閱讀關(guān)于賽馬的新聞。故選D。

17.句意：大多數(shù)和她同齡的女性都有很多空閑時(shí)間。

children孩子；women女人；tea