中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)專題10八年級下冊units1-2

PAGE八年級下冊Units1--2（總分105分，測試時間90分鐘）班級姓名得分一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共15分）1.Now,theInternethasmade______muchfasterandeasiertotravel.Forexample,youcanbookticketsonline.AusBthatCitDthis【答案】C考點：考查代詞的用法。2.--IsyourEnglishteacherMr.Liverypatient?--Yes.Heoften________lotsoftime________tous.Apays,explainingBspends,explainingCtakes,explainingDcosts,explaining【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：——你的英語老師李先生是非常有耐心的嗎？——是的。他經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r間給我們解釋。sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人買某物花多少錢；sb.spendssometime/moneydoingsth某人花費時間/錢做某事；sb.takessometimetodosth.某人做某事花費多長時間；sthcostsb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢。故選B?？键c：考查動詞短語的用法。3.Myplanis_________theSummerPalacenextweekend.A.visits B.visited C.tovisit D.visit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我的計劃是下個周末參觀頤和園。此處作表語，故用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)nextweekend.可知此處表示將來時，故用動詞不定式tovisit.故選C。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。4.Myfather’snewcellphonecanbeused_________e-mails.Buthesaysheisn’tused________onsuchasmallscreen.Atosend,towriteBforsending,towriteCtosend,towritingDtosending,towriting【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我父親的新手機可以用來發(fā)電子郵件。但是他說他不習(xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上書寫。beusedtodosth.被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。結(jié)合句意，第一空表示被用于做某，故用tosend.第二空表示習(xí)慣于，故用towriting。故選C。考點：考查動詞短語的用法。5.—It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.

—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.A.ends B.end C.willbeendedD.willend【答案】A考點：考查時態(tài)的用法。6.Haveyoureadthe______ofthecountryyouaregoingto?Yes.NowIknowit’sacountryfamousfornaturalbeauty.AintroductionBinstructionCinterviewDconclusion【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：——你閱讀過你將要去的國家的介紹了嗎？——是的，讀過了?，F(xiàn)在我知道這是一個以自然美景而著名的國家。Aintroduction介紹；Binstruction指示；Cinterview采訪；Dconclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)NowIknowit’sacountryfamousfornaturalbeauty.可知知道這個國家的情況，說明是閱讀過這個國家的介紹。故選A?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析的用法。7.Boy,didn’tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don’t______in!ApushBpullCputDcarry【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：小伙子，你沒看見人們正在排隊等著嗎？不要插隊！Apush推；Bpull拉；Cput放；Dcarry攜帶。根據(jù)waitinginline?可知此處指排隊等，故用pushin插隊。故選A?？键c：考查動詞詞義辨析的用法。8.Ihavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.Asometime;sometimeBsometimes;sometimeCsometime;sometimeDsometimes;sometime【答案】C考點：考查副詞的用法。9.Theyounggirlsingsasasthesinger.A、good B、well C、better【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：這個小女孩唱的像歌手一樣好。As…as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，用副詞修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查副詞的用法10.Therearestudentsinthepark.A、hundredsof B、hundredof C、threehundred【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在公園里有數(shù)以百計的學(xué)生。hundredsof 表示數(shù)以百計的，是不確定的數(shù)，threehundred三百，是個確定的數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故選A考點：考查數(shù)詞的用法11.Ifindthiscomputergametoplay.A、enougheasy B、easilyenough C、【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個電子游戲足夠容易玩。enoughadj.足夠的,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,可以放在名詞前面,也可以放在名詞后面;adv.足夠地,修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞,并放在其后，用副詞修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查副詞的用法12.—hasJackbeenstudyingEnglish? —Sincehewassevenyearsold.A、Howlong B、Howoften C、When【答案】A考點：考查疑詞的用法13.－________doesMaryusuallygototheMusicClub?－Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：--瑪麗通常多久去一次音樂俱樂部？--每周一次。A多久一次，提問頻率；B多長時間，提問時間；C多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D多少錢，提問價格；結(jié)合句意，故選A考點：考查疑問詞的用法。14.Wouldyoumindhere?A、don’tsmoke B、notsmoking C、nottosmoke【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你介意不在這兒吸煙嗎?Wouldyoumind(not)doing你介意(不)干某事嗎?結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查動詞的用法二、完形填空。(每題1分，共15分)Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomeseven1atnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund(外灘)andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbrightlights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferentandvery2.Ifyoulook3theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl(東方明珠)TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongthe4andyoucanseetheamazingnightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyouto5.67pm.butatthattime,teahousesarestillopen.8,someofthemareopen24hoursaday.Karaokebarsandcoffeehousesare9popularplaceswhereyoucan10oldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaifor11time,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi,whichisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,12maybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!Aquietplaceto13sPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark.LuwanDistrict.Park9714in1997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants15BaciwhereyoucangetItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.A、beautiful B、morebeautiful C、mostbeautifulA、sad B、exciting C、stressedA、across B、through C、upA、road B、park C、riverA、buy B、take C、carryA、swimming B、walking C、runningA、no B、few C、thousandsofA、Atfirst B、Infact C、AsaresultA、too B、either C、alsoA、meet B、chat C、careA、thefirst B、long C、thelastA、and B、but C、orA、visit B、move C、buildA、cleaned B、closed C、openedA、like B、about C、forexample【答案】BBACBBCBCAABACA考查形容詞及語境的理解。不管新舊,都看上去很不同,很令人興奮.A、sad悲傷的;B、exciting令人興奮的;C、stressed緊張的,壓力大的.故選B?？疾榻樵~及語境的理解。穿過黃浦江望去,你會看到東方明珠.A、across 穿過,強調(diào)到對面去;B、through穿過，通過；從整體的內(nèi)部通過；C、up向上。故選A?？疾槊~及語境的理解。乘船沿著河行駛,你會看到令人驚異的夜生活.A、road道路；B、park公園；C、river河。指的是沿著黃浦江行駛。故選C?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。有34條船供你乘坐.A、buy買;B、take乘;C、carry搬運,乘船應(yīng)用take.故選B。考查動名詞及語境的理解。如果你喜歡在街上散步,試試著名的南京步行街.A、swimming游泳；B、walking散步；C、running跑步。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？疾閿?shù)詞及語境的理解。你會看到許許多多的人玩的很開心.A、no沒有；B、few表示幾乎沒有；C、thousandsof數(shù)以千計的，故選C考查短語及語境的理解。實際上,一些茶館24小時營業(yè).A、Atfirst起初，首先；B、Infact事實上，實際上；C、Asaresult結(jié)果是。故選B?？疾楦痹~及語境的理解?？ɡ璒K和咖啡館也是很受歡迎的地方.A、too也，放在肯定句的句末；B、either 也，用在否定句中；C、also也，放在肯定句句中。故選C?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。在那個地方,你不僅能遇見老朋友,也能交到新朋友.A、meet遇見；B、chat 聊天；C、care在意。chatwith與…聊天。這里是meet+某人。故選A?？疾閿?shù)詞及語境的理解。如果你是第一次來上海,一定要去參觀新天地.A、thefirst 第一的；B、long長的；C、thelast最后的。故選A.考查連詞及語境的理解。那是一個年輕人的好去處,但是對于老人來說可能有點吵.A、and表示并列；B、but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C、or或者。故選B?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。一個安靜的參觀的地方是97公園,A、visit參觀；B、move 移動；C、build建筑。visit參觀某地用visit。故選A?？键c：故事類短文三、閱讀理解。（每題2分，共30分）(A)Sometimes,eventhebestfriendshavefights.Theydisagreewitheachotherandbegintoargue.Sometimes,theyevenstoptalkingtoeachotherforalongtime.Whatcanwedoforthem?Findanothergoodfriendwhoknowsbothofthemverywellandaskhimorhertodosomethingforthem.Herearesomeusefulways：☆Tellyourfeelingsclearlybutdon’tcriticize(批評)eitherofthem.Beginwith“Ifeel…insteadof”Youalways…☆A(yù)skquestionstomakesurethatyouunderstandthem.☆Repeattheirideassothatyoucanunderstandthem.☆Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarestupid(愚蠢的).”maymakecommunicationdifficult.☆根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）Whentwofriendshaveproblems,theymay.A、havefights B、disagreewitheachotherandargueC、AandBWhichofthefollowingisthebestwordstosaytothefriendswhohadafight? A、Ifeel… B、Youalways… C、Whatshouldthepersondowhiletalkingwiththetwofriends? A、Stoptheirsentencesintime. B、Repeathis/herownideastomakethemunderstand. C、Listentothemcarefullyandasksomequestions.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putanyonedown”meaninChinese? A、羞辱任何人 B、把人放下 C、提醒任何人Howdoyouunderstanda“win-win”solution? A、Itisawaythathelpsmakenewfriends. B、Itisawaythatmakesbothofthempleased. C、Itisawaythattellswhoisrightandwhoiswrong.【答案】CACAB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tellyourfeelingsclearlybutdon’tcriticize(批評)eitherofthem.Beginwith“Ifeel…insteadof”Youalways…清楚的表達你的感受，但不要批評任何一個。以我覺得……開頭，而不是你總是?？芍獞?yīng)選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Askquestionstomakesurethatyouunderstandthem.問一些問題,以確保你理解他們Repeattheirideassothatyoucanunderstandthem.重復(fù)他們的想法,以便你能理解他們。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarestupid(愚蠢的).”maymakecommunicationdifficult.從來不使人失望。說“你是愚蠢的(愚蠢的)?！翱赡軙箿贤ɡщy。可知故選A。歸納理解題。通過A“win—win”solutionmakeseachofthemtofeelgood.“雙贏”的解決方案使他們每個人都感覺很好。故選B?？键c：故事閱讀類閱讀。(B)【答案】DBCA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,可知有些人能在短時間內(nèi)記住很多東西是因為他們有非常好的記憶力。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.可知每個人在很小時就學(xué)會了他的母語。故選B。推理判斷題題。根據(jù)Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.可知要學(xué)好一門語言必須得聽、記他們的聲音。故選C。推理判斷題題。根據(jù)Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.可知一個中國人在英國更容易學(xué)會英語，是因為他必須每天聽、記和說英語，故選A?？键c：教育類短文閱讀。(C)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,whileothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavesparetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor2lstCenturyastheybringusmoreandmoreinformationtogetherwiththeInternet.Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto_____.A.readtheshortstories B.findthemorningnewsC.learnthelatestnews D.meettheirowndifferentneedsFromthepassagewecanseethat_____whenpeoplegetnewspapers.A.theyjustreadtheheadlines B.noteveryonereadsallthepagesC.theyhavenotimetoreadthem D.theyreadthemverycarefullyNewspapershavesomanypagesbecause_____.A.newspapersbecomecheaper B.morepagesmeanmoremoneyC.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthem D.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentNewspapers_____arethemostpopularintheworld.A.inChinese B.inEnglish C.inotherlanguage D.withmanypages【答案】DBDB【解析】試題分析：閱讀報紙現(xiàn)已成為我們生活中必須的一部分了，隨著時代的變化報紙的版型也隨之改變。大家利用空余時間讀報，但不是所有人都能將整版報紙讀完?，F(xiàn)今社會，英語報紙最受歡迎。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.“他們只是選擇自己感興趣的?！笨芍藗兛磮蠹埵菫榱烁髯圆煌男枰９蔬xD。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段介紹，有的人迅速瀏覽下頭版，有的人只看了下標(biāo)題。可知不是所有人都能將報紙完全看完，故選B?？键c：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。四、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）63-yearoldkungfumasterChenFushengstartedBeijingFushengInternationalWushuClubin2008.Sfarhehastaughtmorethan100fstudentsfrom23countries.ChenisafarmerinBeijing.Heutoliveinanursinghome(孤兒院).There,anoldmartialartist(武術(shù)家)taughthimChinesekungfu.ItisalotoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedfortofyearsinChina.SoonChenFushenggrewolderandthenheleftthenursinghome.ButhekeptpallkindsofChinesekungfu.ChenFusheng’sInternationalWushuClubisinDaxingDistrictofBeijing.Thesmalltownisabout37milesafromcentralBeijing.Thesmalltownisaqandremoteplaceforkungfupractice.Intheclub,eachstudenthastopay＄650amtolearnBaJiZhanDao(EightExtremsBattlefieldStyle).Themonthlypayof＄650imealsandcover.AccordingtomasterChenFusheng,theBaJiZhanDaowasstartedbyChenhimself.Itisdesignedforuseinbtraditionalfightsandmodernfights,whichincludesknifefightingandgun(槍)skills.【答案】Soforeignusedthousandspracticingawayquietmonthincludesboth句意：到目前為止他已經(jīng)教過來自23個國家的100個外國學(xué)生了。結(jié)合后面from23countries和首字母提示，可知答案為foreign。句意：他過去住在孤兒院。Usedto“過去常?！保蚀鸢笧閡sed。句意：這是在中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成千上萬年的戰(zhàn)斗模式。Thousandsof“成千上萬”，故答案為thousands。句意：但是他堅持練習(xí)各種各樣的武術(shù)。Keepdoingsth，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示。故答案為practicing。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)離北京中心37英里。awayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離……”,故答案為away。句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)既遠(yuǎn)又靜，很適合武術(shù)鍛煉。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知答案為quiet。句意：在俱樂部里，每名學(xué)員一個月支付650美元學(xué)習(xí)八級戰(zhàn)道。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知答案為month。句意：每個月650美元包括食宿費。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知答案為includes。句意：這種戰(zhàn)法既可以運用到傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)斗中，又可以運用到現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)斗中。Both…and“兩者都”結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，故答案為both?？键c：缺詞填空。五任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）Whatissmalltalk?Itmeansthattheconversationisaboutsomelittlethings,whicharenotimportant.Youcanmakeasmalltalkwhilewaitinginlineatthestore,orwaitingforthebusortheelevator.Thoughthetopicsinsmalltalkarenotimportant,smalltalkitselfisveryimportant.Itmakespeoplerelaxed,itbreaksthesilence,itshowsfriendliness(友誼)andgoodmanners(行為),anditmakesthetimequickly.Insmalltalk,itisimportanttoremembertosmileandkeeptheconversationrelaxed.It’salsogoodtoshowasenseofhumor(幽默).Youcantalkabouttheweather,aninterestingstoryinthenewsoronTV,asportsevent,aplayoramovie,oryoucanaskthoseparentsabouttheirnewbabies.Also,youshouldnottalktoolongonatopic(話題)oraskquestionsthataretoopersonal.Giveotherpeopleachancetospeakandlistentowhattheysay.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Whatdoessmalltalkmean?Issmalltalkimportant?Giveoneexample.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyoumakeasmalltalkwithotherpeople?Canyoutalkabouttheweatherinsmalltalk?Why?Whatshouldn’tyoutalkinasmalltalk?【答案】ItmeansthatconversationisaboutsomeLittlethings,whicharenotimportant.Yes,itis,whenwewaitforabus,smalltalkcanmaketimepassquickly.Tosmileandkeeptheconversationrelaxed,It’salsogoodtoshowasenseofhunor.Yes,Becauseitcanbreakthesilence.Weshouldn’ttalkaboutpolitics,religionoraskquestionsthataretoopersonal.【解析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了閑聊意味著談的是關(guān)于一些并不很重要的小事。你可以在商店里排隊時或等待公車或等電梯的時候閑聊,。雖然在閑聊的話題并不重要,閑聊本身是非常重要的。在閑聊時,重要的是要記住微笑,保持談話放松。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itmeansthattheconversationisaboutsomelittlethings,whicharenotimportant.這意味著談話是關(guān)于一些并不很重要的小事。可知填I(lǐng)tmeansthatconversationisaboutsomeLittlethings,whicharenotimportant.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanmakeasmalltalkwhilewaitinginlineatthestore,orwaitingforthebusortheelevator.Thoughthetopicsinsmalltalkarenotimportant,smalltalkitselfisveryimportant.你可以在商店里排隊或等待公車或等電梯的時候閑聊,。雖然在閑聊的話題并不重要,閑聊本身是非常重要的?？芍獞?yīng)填Yes,itis,whenwewaitforabus,smalltalkcanmaketimepassquickly.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insmalltalk,itisimportanttoremembertosmileandkeeptheconversationrelaxed.It’salsogoodtoshowasenseofhumor在閑聊時,重要的是要記住微笑,保持談話放松。有幽默感很好的。故填Tosmileandkeeptheconversationrelaxed,It’salsogoodtoshowasenseofhunor.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過Also,youshouldnottalktoolongonatopic(話題)oraskquestionsthataretoopersonal.故填Weshouldn’ttalkaboutpolitics,religionoraskquestionsthataretoopersonal?？键c：故事閱讀類閱讀。六．補全對話（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出可填入空白處的最佳答案，有兩項為多余選項。AA、Ithinkitwillbeveryexciting.B、Don’tyouknowtomorrowisTreePlantingDay?C、Idon’tthinkso.D、Iagreewithyou.E、WillyoupleasehelpmeplanttheminPeople’sParktomorrow?F、