備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬04（新高考II卷專用）（解析版）

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷(新高考Ⅱ卷專用)黃金卷041.本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.考生答題前請在規(guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(或粘貼條形碼)并仔細核對自己的信息；3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Askingfordirections.B.VisitingM:There'sonerightnexttothemuseumdowntheblock.TheyhavewonderfulcoffA.Hesawamovie.B.Hewenttoth【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Wecouldn'tgetanytickA.Planhisbudgetcarefully.B.Givehermoreinformation.【原文】M.ChristmasisroundA.Ataconference.B.Atabirthday【原文】M:Mary,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisFridayevening?M:Parisisagoodplace.Irememberwemetatlastyear'W:Yeah,wehaveknowneachotherforayeaA.BycarB.Bytrain.【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoNewYork?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemankeeptraA.Withahomeworkdiary.B.WithapapercW:Ahomeworkdiary,tohelpmemakesureIdM:Oh,cool!ItendtojustusethecaW:Oh,Itriedthat,butIkeptforgettingtoloW:Wehaveourexamsthisyear,soit'simportanttobeorga聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。A.Borrowthewoman'scomputer.【答案】8.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M:MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhaveM:Thelibraryisn'topenonSaturdayafternW:That'saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthi聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。A.It'sgreat.B.It'sboring.A.SwimmingB.Basketball.C.Tennis.A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.A.Holdalotofparties.B.Startswimming【答案】10.【答案】10.A11.A12.C13.BW:Itwasgreat.LotsoffM:Swimming,huh?DoyoustillM:Yeah!Nottoomanysw聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。C.QueuingupfortickeA.InChicago.B.InSeattlA.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sW:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,M:Well,I'mstillinthecomM:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheW:Yes,butweW:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegDidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。20.WhendoestheleaderSandramakeA.Beforelunchtime.B.Atl【答案】18.B19.C20.AIwouldjustliketoexplainalittleaboutthecampprogrThecampisbuiltinatraditionalvillagestyle.Ithasequipment.Itcancomfortablyhold4AdventureCampandtheEnglishLanguageCamp.Afterthemornihealthylunch.AfterlunchtheThenthepopularAll-campmeetingstartstheafternoonswhereaseriesofexcEveryeveningtherearespecialeventsplanned.Theyaremainlycultuthemostinterestingpartsofyour2-wee第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AdunderstandingduringourreopenAdmissionSales/DoorsCloseUAFStaff&StudentsThefollowingguidelineshavebeenestablishedtoprotectthehea·NoindividualmayenterUAMNiftheyhaveb·CurrentCOVID-19MaskingStatus:Green(low)·Socialdistancingof6feet(2meters)ormore,f21.WhencanyouvisitthemuA.April21,2022,9AM,C.October20,2022,11AM.D.DeA.$16.B.$28.C.$32.D.$41.23.WhatareyousD.Observethesocialdistancemarkersatt【答案】21【答案】21.C22.D23.D-5-30PM(2022冬季時間8月21至4月1號一周開放7天：上午10點-下午5點半)”可知，在10月的20號上午1122.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)generaladmission部分的“Adult(ages13+yrs)$16Youth(ages5-12)$9(超過13歲的成年人16美元；5至12歲的年輕人9美元)”可知，一對外國夫婦和一個5歲的孩子總共需要花費兩個16美元加一個5美元，即41美元。故選D項。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Visitorsareencouragedtofollowthesuggestedtrafficpatternindi知，游客需要遵守主入口標(biāo)志和社交距離標(biāo)記所指示BStevensonanswermathquestions.Aninstrinherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,amostoftheproblemscorrectly.ThekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnolimaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstoworkthroughFromwatchingStevendecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodathemanywhohadsomemaEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Ttest,accordingtoonestudy.PartMykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncethem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.24.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstA.Toprovethedifficultyofmath.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C.ToshowthehighintelligenceoA.Hewasweakinmath.C.Heregardedmathasuseful.D.HehadacloserelationA.KnowledgestartswithpracticC.Faithcanmovemountains.D.Practicemakesperfect.A.Bored.B.Inspired.C.Defeated.D.Intereste【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.CSheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.(對25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillsonthofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhoheldsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffearofmath.Mytyfrightening.Ididn'tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeomet中意識到熟能生巧。故選D。27.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheymuchaswell.MyyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsCAsweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxy“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That'swhaFortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levinnowmayhelpimproveyouragingheticipantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedifnonacrobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityremarkableimprovementsinhearth“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"saysLevine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetteexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewho“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldstothematall.”thestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargeexerciseroutinemakethebigges28.WhatdoesLevinewantA.Therightwayofexercising.B.ThecausesC.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.29.InwhichaspectweretA.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.ExercisetypeD.Previousphysicalcondition.30.WhatdoesLevine31.WhatdoesDr.NA.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestud【答案】28.D29.C30.Aanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonacrobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexereiseunderthegu30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityacrobicexerciseundertheguida31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeadetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciserout究。故選C。DWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNortastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Utooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepawaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageofthactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannualDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoinesappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBpricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintot