重難點(diǎn)31任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表-2023年中考英語(yǔ)【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專(zhuān)練(全國(guó)通用)(解析版)

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)五中考題型重難點(diǎn)31任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表 解題技巧：解答此類(lèi)題型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路進(jìn)行：1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征，從而把握信息范圍及對(duì)文章的理解方向。要特別關(guān)注文章的標(biāo)題欄和表格前的小標(biāo)題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，找準(zhǔn)細(xì)節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行全面理解。3.填表。進(jìn)行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目對(duì)文章進(jìn)行理解歸納答案；還需注重書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣，多注意大小寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用。分析近3年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關(guān)，包括觀點(diǎn)建議類(lèi)、介紹類(lèi)、文化風(fēng)俗類(lèi)、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)、飲食與健康類(lèi)及科普知識(shí)類(lèi)。文章以表格形式設(shè)空，設(shè)10空、5空居多。大多答案可以在文中直接找出，個(gè)別需要總結(jié)概括，如文章的標(biāo)題或某一段的小標(biāo)題。文體以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。典例解析（2022·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(樂(lè)觀的)personPositiveattitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto___1____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____2___☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____3____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork____4____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____5____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.【短文大意】本文是一些給新高中生的建議。1．根據(jù)“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知，當(dāng)你情緒低落時(shí)，記得鼓勵(lì)自己。故填encourageyourself。2．根據(jù)表格右欄可知，本段主要講述了如何制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故填Makeaplan。3．根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你才能在學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)得到充足的睡眠和鍛煉。sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填sothat/inorderthat。4．根據(jù)“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只關(guān)注自己的工作。表格里主語(yǔ)“yourownwork”是物，也就是說(shuō)希望自己的工作被關(guān)注，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。bepaidattentionto“被關(guān)注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。5．根據(jù)“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人遇到麻煩時(shí)，你應(yīng)該幫助他。故填introuble。（2022·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?6．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.7．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.8．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.9．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.10．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物?！敬鸢附馕觥?．根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。8．根據(jù)“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。9．根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。+．根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy。10．根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。一、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand____1____Anopinion◆Your____2____inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis____3____importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis____4____thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho____5____rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe____6____andintelligent.◆It’s____7____thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An____8____◆____9____SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad____10____incommon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.【短文大意】本文主要通過(guò)一個(gè)事例和一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹了音樂(lè)和個(gè)性之間的關(guān)系。【答案解析】1．根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.”可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖且魳?lè)和個(gè)性的關(guān)系，personality“個(gè)性”，名詞，與名詞“Music”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。標(biāo)題首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Personality。2．根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.”可知，一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對(duì)音樂(lè)的品味與你的個(gè)性有關(guān)。形容詞性物主代詞“Your”修飾名詞，taste“品味”，名詞。故填taste。3．根據(jù)第二段“Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.”這些陌生人通過(guò)CD更能正確地猜測(cè)了彼此的個(gè)性，而不是通過(guò)衣服或在電影中的品味?？芍诓聹y(cè)一個(gè)人的個(gè)性時(shí)，一個(gè)人的衣服或品味不如她的CD重要。根據(jù)空后的比較詞“than”，所以用“important”的比較級(jí)lessimportant“較不重要的”。故填less。4．根據(jù)第三段“SnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.”可知，嘻哈音樂(lè)的粉絲們可能精力充沛且健談。belikelytodo“可能做某事”，和It’slikelythat…“……是可能的”為同義句。本小題為主語(yǔ)從句，系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填likely。5．根據(jù)第三段“PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.”可知，喜歡搖滾和流行音樂(lè)的人通常是獨(dú)立和冒險(xiǎn)的。故填like。6．根據(jù)最后一段“ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.”可知，心理學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗（爵士樂(lè)）迷們傾向于嚴(yán)肅和聰明。故填serious。7．根據(jù)最后一段“Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.”可知，說(shuō)唱樂(lè)和重金屬音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者也比許多其他音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者更害羞、更安靜，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人驚奇的，系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，surprising“令人驚奇的”，形容詞。填surprising。8．根據(jù)右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處以“SueandJim”的這一事例舉例說(shuō)明，example“例子”，名詞。根據(jù)“An”，可知填名稱單數(shù)修飾，故填example。9．根據(jù)第一段“SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.”可知，盡管蘇和吉姆五年來(lái)一直是鄰居，但他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)彼此感興趣。though/although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Though/Although。10．根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”可知，直到Sue看到他的CD，她才認(rèn)為他們有共同之處。固定搭配havesomethingincommon意為“有一些共同之處”。故填something。（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____11____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____12____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto____13____yourself

____14____anewworld.LaughingNothingis____15____thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto____16____them.【短文大意】本文介紹了如何度過(guò)考試季的方法和建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason”可知，本文主要介紹了度過(guò)考試季的方法，way“方法”，不止一種方法，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，且首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Ways。12．根據(jù)“Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago”可知，第二個(gè)建議是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，根據(jù)前一個(gè)標(biāo)題“Doingsports”可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填Listeningto。13．根據(jù)“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，讓自己進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的世界可以幫助你暫時(shí)忘記你在這個(gè)世界上的壓力，put…into“把……放進(jìn)……”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形put，故填put。14．根據(jù)“Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit”可知，讓自己進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的世界可以幫助你暫時(shí)忘記你在這個(gè)世界上的壓力，put…into“把……放進(jìn)……”，故填into。15．根據(jù)“Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine”可知，大笑是最好的良藥，否定詞+比較級(jí)+than=最高級(jí)的用法，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better，故填better。16．根據(jù)“Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith”可知，你可以知道如何處理它們，dealwith“處理”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填dealwith。（2022·四川綿陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___17___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___18___programlength___19______20___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___21___lowergrades【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹上職業(yè)學(xué)校的幾點(diǎn)好處?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.”可知，這種學(xué)校的目的是為學(xué)生將來(lái)找一份好工作做準(zhǔn)備。故填purpose/aim/goal。18．根據(jù)“Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)主要是技能。故填(on/mainlyon)skills/techniques。19．根據(jù)“Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.”可知，幾乎所有的職業(yè)學(xué)校課程的長(zhǎng)度都是兩年左右。故填about/aroundtwoyears。20．根據(jù)右欄介紹可知，此處介紹職業(yè)學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填advantages/strengths/benefits/goodthings/goodsides/goodpoints。21．根據(jù)“Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.”可知，薪資比較高。故填betterpay/makingmoremoney/earningmoremoney/gettingmoremoney。（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___22___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___23___.___24___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___25___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___26___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.【短文大意】本文主要講述了提高記憶力的方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.”可知此處是指三種類(lèi)型的記憶，故填Threetypesofmemory。23．根據(jù)“Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits”可知是指做新的事情，改變你的日常習(xí)慣。故填yourdailyhabits。24．根據(jù)“Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter”可知如果你過(guò)著健康的生活，你的記憶力就會(huì)發(fā)揮作用。故填Liveahealthylife。25．根據(jù)“Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.”可知如果你每天晚上沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠，你就不會(huì)很好地記住事情。故填don’tgetenoughsleep。26．根據(jù)“Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown”可知如果你太擔(dān)心，你的大腦會(huì)變慢，也就是不要太擔(dān)心，否則你的大腦會(huì)變慢。故填Don’tgettooworried。（2022·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____27____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____28____.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”____29____inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The____30____charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant____31____ofculturalidentity.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣中的谷雨?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)“GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填A(yù)pril20。28．根據(jù)“Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease”可知作為春季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣，這一時(shí)期氣溫上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。29．根據(jù)“Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual‘grainrain’wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie”可知在中國(guó)的故事中，倉(cāng)頡的故事中記錄了一場(chǎng)真正的“谷雨”，故填wasrecorded。30．根據(jù)“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知此處是指漢字，故填Chinese。31．根據(jù)“ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.”可知漢字是中華民族精神家園的瑰寶，是文化認(rèn)同的重要象征。故填symbol。（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)??Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器).?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____32____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____33____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____34____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____35____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____36____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.【短文大意】本文主要講述了學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)教育中會(huì)學(xué)到什么?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation?”可知,本文主題是學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)教育中會(huì)學(xué)到什么，故填laboreducation。33．根據(jù)“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，這些生活技能將幫助學(xué)生度過(guò)余生，故填students。34．根據(jù)“Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances.”可知，此處指的是家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，故填Houseworklabor。35．根據(jù)“*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)修理一些家用電器，故填Learntorepair。36．根據(jù)“*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.”可知，是嘗試種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)寵物動(dòng)物，故填Trygrowingvegetables。二、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子（2022·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”P(pán)rofessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)37．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.38．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.39．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.40．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.41．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.【短文大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了三位環(huán)境保護(hù)者踐行他們的“低碳生活”的具體做法，呼吁大家也踐行這種“低碳生活”?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)第一段“InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.”可知在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性，換句話說(shuō)，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到氣候變化正在變得嚴(yán)重。因此第一空應(yīng)填change，構(gòu)成climatechange。become為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，名詞seriousness的形容詞為serious，因此第二空應(yīng)填serious。故填change；serious。38．根據(jù)第二段“Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.”可知ZhengXiyu一直在努力減少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交車(chē)去上班，花了她大概40分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.”可知她想換另外一種不一樣的交通方式，那就是騎自行車(chē)。換句話說(shuō)，比起坐公交車(chē)，她更喜歡騎自行車(chē)來(lái)減少她的碳足印。因此第一空應(yīng)填cycling，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此第二空應(yīng)填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。39．根據(jù)第三段“ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.”可知李博士說(shuō)像這樣的小小的行動(dòng)對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境這件事來(lái)說(shuō)也是很重要的。換句話說(shuō)，李林博士說(shuō)做些小事對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。因此第一空應(yīng)填small，第二空應(yīng)填important。故填small；important。40．根據(jù)第四段“Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知兩年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一個(gè)環(huán)境主題的網(wǎng)站，他想要在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上提一些關(guān)于節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。說(shuō)明他們建立這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了給出建議，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表目的。故填to；give。41．根據(jù)最后一段“It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.”可知要變成一種低碳的生活方式是很容易的，換句話說(shuō)，就是不難。故填difficult；lifestyle。（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That’swhybravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarealsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats(棲息地)fromdestruction(破壞).42．Atigeris________________ofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.43．InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelpthem________________fromdisastersanddanger.44．IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”becausepeople________lions________thekingofallanimals.45．Whenpeoplesay“easytiger”toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto________________.46．Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelp________theirhabitats________beingdestroyed.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的“虎”文化?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“Theysymbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.”可知，老虎象征著力量、能量、保護(hù)和慷慨。asymbolof“……的象征”，故填a；symbol。43．根據(jù)“Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.”可知，老虎是一種無(wú)所畏懼的動(dòng)物，所以這就是為什么在中國(guó)，你可以在寺廟和房子的墻上看到老虎的形象，以驅(qū)除災(zāi)難和危險(xiǎn)。getridof“擺脫，除去”可替換為keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填keep；away。44．根據(jù)“Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.”可知，在西方，獅子被視為動(dòng)物之王，而不是老虎。regard...as...“把……視為……”，故填regard；as。45．根據(jù)“InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeiteasy,youc