2023屆【浙教版】上杭西南片區(qū)中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>_Whenthecar?

…Iamnotsure.

A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented

2、rilhaveanexamtomorrow,Iwanttogotobedearly.

A.soB.or

C.butD.for

3、一Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?

—Shecome.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.

A.maynotB.wouldC.mustD.needn't

4、Mygrandfatherlivesina(an)villagebutheneverfeels.

A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely,alone

5、AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmade___afterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.available

6^TheytheEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.

A.willpracticeB.practicedC.ispracticingD.havepracticed

7、一Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?

—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.

A.thirtyyearsagoB.attheageofthirtyC.morethanthirty

8、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylinesinNanjing.

A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

9、一Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?

—IthinkBilldidjustHenry.

A.aswellasB.asgoodas

C.asbetterasD.morebadlythan

10、一Lookinthemirror.Whathappenedyourface?

—Oh,there*ssomeinkonmyface.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

n.完形填空

11、Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sothey

tooka]onthebench.Whenthedaughtersawsomeonesellingapples,sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.

Herfatherdidn'tbringmuch2withhim,butitwasenoughfortwoapples.Sohedid,and3both

ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould

4oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she5tookabitefromoneapple.Andbeforeher

fathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthesecondapple.

Thefatherwas6,Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadecausedhisdaughtertoactinsuchagreedy

way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo7tounderstand

aboutsharingandgiving.Thesmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itisjuicierand8Her

fatherwasspeechless.Hefelt9aboutmakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile10

knowingwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.

1.A.sleepB.pictureC.lookD.break

2.A.waterB.moneyC.paperD.juice

3.A.gaveB.comparedC.joinedD.explained

4.A.cutB.washc.shareD.save

5.A.quicklyB.nervouslyc.bravelyD.patiently

6.A.satisfiedB.shockedc.movedD.happy

7.A.afraidB.youngc.sillyD.excited

8.A.sweeterB.dearerc.saltierD.bigger

9.A.proudB.greatc.ashamedD.tired

10.A.wentawayB.endedupc.ranoffD.cameback

ni.語法填空

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryhl..Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2,(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt62_andheplaysitwell.ButI'mmore7i_(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class8.(like)him.Butnowit'stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIaregoingto”(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

10?(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoa

personwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.Theyfoundthatpersonwho

exercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi飛TheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability

teststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheir

improvementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise."Exerciseseemstocausepositive

(積極的)changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability/9saidthepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)

CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadness

andnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart'smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.

Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart's

musicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallow

youtolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

1.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Thirty-three.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.

B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents'words.

C.Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.

D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve"meaninChinese?

A.加強(qiáng)B.減輕C.提高D.接替

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.

B.ScientistsoftenuseMozart'smusicforitisreallyexciting.

C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.

D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.

5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.

B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.

C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.

D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozarfsviolinpieces.

B

14、YouCanMakeaWindsock（風(fēng)筒）

OB

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunproject

thatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.

Whattodo:

Stepl:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.

Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges（邊緣）overtheother.Thenmake

themtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.

Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.

Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.

Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringand

runaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!

1.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock.

A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special

2.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?

A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.

C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.

3.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.

C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.B?Toexplainhowtodosomething.

C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.

C

15、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.

TimePrograms

8:30amTom'sWorld

Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It'strue!Andthere'salot

moreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!

9:20amPlaySchool

JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomake

thingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren'sshow

12:00pmBBCNews

Newsfromallovertheworld

2:10pmACartoonMovie

ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfather

travelsthroughtheseatolookforhim

4:00pmAroundtheWorld

Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswith

foreignkids?CometojoininBuzy'strip.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.

A.TomB.NemoC.BuzyD.Jame

2.BBCNewsbeginsat.

A.8:30amB.2:10pm

C.12:00pmD.9:20am

3.KidscanNOT_______byjoiningtheplayschool.

A.singsongsB.drawpictures

C.listentostoriesD.learntomakethings

4.Petershouldwatchtheprogramifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdoes.

A.Tom、WorldB.PlaySchool

C.BBCNewsD.aroundtheWorld

5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta________?

A.boyB.girlC.fishD.toy

D

16、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedto

collect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,wJustaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.

Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandvvewalkedslowlytowardthe

car.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.snothing,1toldhen“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwould

wantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you'resuchagoodman.^^Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyou

drivethroughdowntown?”

“It'snottheshortestway,“Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I'minnohurry,Mshesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終關(guān)懷）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysI

don'thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計(jì)價(jià)器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the

neighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingas

agirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,

sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"Pmtired.Lefsgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.

“Nothing."Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,“sheanswered.^Oh,thereareotherpassengers/51answered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontotightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,uYougave

anoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

1.Howwastheoldwoman?

A.Shewasfine,butshewantedtohaveafamily.

B.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.

C.Shewasill,butnotserious.

D.Shewasillandshewasdying..

2.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecity

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

3.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe.

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers9concern.

E

17、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight（手電筒）gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghome

todayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.

AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.

Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.

Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise*1.2Annsaid,MIthinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceon

myfuture.0

Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors（晶體

管）.

Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda“onceina-lifetimeexperience"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasno

movingpartsorbatteries.

Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriend

inthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.She

sawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.

Inherproject,AnnwroteMImadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreate

anynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbody

andtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.n

AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.

ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawayto

joinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.

Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsof

studentsin120countries.

1.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Technology.D.Advertisement.

2.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）.

A.introductionB.warningC.argumentD.discussion

3.Paragraph6mainlytellsus.

A.whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB.whyAnninventedHollowFlashlight

C.howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD.whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight

4.Accordingtothepassage,welearn?

A.easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetition

B.HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergy

C.Annhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefuture

D.fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlight

F

18、Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuilda

bettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.

Paintyourintersection（十字路口）.Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,In

Portland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleanda

brightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.

Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.

Writeyourownpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcan

alsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoems

fromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.

Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccake

mixer?ToOllibrarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,

communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.

Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever

Movingyourtypical（典型的）backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible（可見的）.Youcan

createfront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatways

toconnectwithyourcommunity.

Witheffort,you*llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.

B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.

C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.

D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou*11havechancestomeetyourneighbors.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthewholepassage?

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